| 釋義 |
是[昰]shìⅠ ? ? (對； 正確) correct; right: 實(shí)事求 ～ seek truth from facts; 似 ～ 而非 apparently right but actually wrong; 自以為 ～ consider oneself (always) in the right; 你說得 ～ 。What you said is right.
? [書] （真實(shí)的） true: ～ 耶？ 非耶？ Is it true or (is it) not? Ⅱ? ? [書] (這； 這個) this: ～ 時(shí) that time; 如 ～ like this; 由 ～ 可知 know from this; ～ 日天氣晴朗。 It was fine that day.
? (用在名詞前， 含有“凡是”的意思) all; any: ～ 中國人都愛中國。 Every Chinese loves China. ～ 人總要犯錯誤。 Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes. ～ 重活， 他都搶著干。 When there's a tough job, he always rushes to do it. Ⅲ ? （表示應(yīng)答） yes; right: ～， 我就來。 Yes, I'm coming right now. ～， 我們一定完成任務(wù)。 Right, we will fulfil the task. Ⅳ ? ? [書] （認(rèn)為正確） praise; justify: ～ 古非今 praise the past to condemn the present; ～ 其所為 justify his action
? (表示兩種事物同一， 或后者說明前者): 他 ～ 北京大學(xué)的語言教授。 He is a language professor in Beijing University. 英語、荷蘭語、德語 ～ 同語族的語言。 English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
? (聯(lián)系兩種事物， 表示陳述的對象屬于“是”后面所說的情況): 院子里 ～ 冬天， 屋子里 ～ 春天。 It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors.
? (與“的” 字相應(yīng)， 有分類的作用): 那所房子 ～ 石頭造的。 That house is built of stone. 我 ～ 來看她的。 I came to see her. 這艘輪船 ～ 中國制造的。 This ship was made in China.
? （表示存在）: 滿身 ～ 汗 sweating all over; 宿舍前 ～ 綠茵茵的草坪。 There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory.
? (表示讓步， 含有“雖然”的意思): 詩 ～ 好詩， 就是長了點(diǎn)。 It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long. 我去 ～ 去， 可是得晚一點(diǎn)兒。 I'm certainly going, but I'll be a little bit late. 這東西舊 ～ 舊， 可還能用。 Yes, it's old, but it can still be used.
? (“是”前后用相同的名詞或動詞， 連用兩個這樣的格式， 表示所說的幾樁事物互不相干， 互不混淆): 敵 ～ 敵， 友 ～ 友， 必須分清界限。 A friend is a friend , a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.
? (用在名詞前， 含有“適合”的意思) : 工具放的不 ～ 地方。 The tools are not put in the right place. 這場雨下的 ～ 時(shí)候。 This rain has come at just the right time.
? （用于問句）: 你妹妹 ～ 醫(yī)生還 ～ 護(hù)士？ Is your sister a doctor or a nurse? 你 ～ 累了不是？ You're tired, aren't you?
? (用在句首， 加重語氣): ～ 誰告訴你的？ Who told you? ～ 他第一個明白過來。 It was he who first came to reason. Ⅴ ? (重讀， 表示堅(jiān)決肯定， 含有“的確、實(shí)在”的意思): 今天天氣 ～ 冷。 It's really cold today. 他 ～ 不知道。 He certainly doesn't know. Ⅵ ? ? [書] (大計(jì)； 事務(wù)) (important) affairs: 各族人民的代表聚集一堂， 共商國～。 Representatives of different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 儀 Shi Yi
◆是的 yes; right; That's it.；
是非 right and wrong; quarrel; dispute；
是非曲直 the right and wrong (of parties in a quarrel); merits and demerits; right and wrong, proper and improper; rights and wrongs, truth and falsehood; the right and wrong of a case; between right and wrong；
是非之地 a place where one is apt to get into trouble；
是非（曲直）自有公論 Public opinion will decide which is right and which is wrong.; Public opinion is the best judge (of who's right and who's wrong).; The public will judge the rights and wrongs of a case.；
是否 whether or not; whether; if；
是個兒 [口] match; equal；
是古非今 denounce the present and praise antiquity; admire everything ancient and belittle present-day achievements; consider anything old as good and reject everything that is modern; praise the past and condemn the present；
是荷 [套] (at the end of a request in letters) much obliged；
是可忍， 孰不可忍 If this can be endured, what else cannot be?; If this can be tolerated, then what can be called intolerable?；是幸 (at the end of a request) much obliged |