| 釋義 |
虛xūⅠ ? （空虛） void; emptiness: 乘 ～ 而入 infiltrate by taking advantage of the other side's unpre￣ paredness; exploit a weak point; 凌 ～ soar to the skies; 太 ～ the great void; the universe
? （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory: 務(wù) ～ discuss principles or ideological guidelines; 以 ～ 帶實(shí)。Let correct ideology guide practical work.
? （二十八宿之一） Xu, one of the lunar mansions
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 子羔 Xu Zigao Ⅱ ? （空著） reserve space: ～ 左以待 reserve the honoured post for someone competent Ⅲ ? ? （空著的） empty; void; unoccupied: 座無 ～ 席。 There was no empty seat.; All seats were occupied.
? (心虛； 勇氣不足) diffident; timid: 膽 ～ timid; milk-livered; 心里有點(diǎn) ～ feel rather diffident
? (不真實(shí)； 虛假) false; nominal: ～ 名 false reputation; 耳聞為 ～， 眼見為實(shí)。 What you hear about may be false; what you see is true.
? (不自滿； 虛心) humble; modest: 謙 ～ modest
? （虛弱） weak; in poor health: 氣 ～ lacking in vital energy; sapless; 身體很 ～ be very weak physically; 他病后感到很 ～。 He felt very weak after his illness.
? {物} （虛的） virtual: ～ 位移 virtual displacement; ～ 陰極 virtual cathode Ⅳ ? (徒然； 白白地) in vain: 不 ～ 此行 have not made the trip in vain; 箭不 ～ 發(fā)。 Not a single arrow missed its target.
◆虛報(bào) make a false report; false declaration; false return; misrepresentation; 虛報(bào)冒領(lǐng) make a fraudulent application and claim; 虛報(bào)名額 There are many registered names of people who don't exist.; 虛報(bào)邀功 seek merit by false pretenses; 虛不掩實(shí) False appearances can never cover up facts.; 虛詞 {語} function word; form word; empty word; grammatically-partial word; structural word; syncategorematic word; 虛點(diǎn) imaginary point; 虛度 spend time in vain; let slip idly by; waste time; 虛度光陰 loaf [idle; fool; dream] away one's time; dawdle away one's time; fiddle about doing nothing; fiddle away time; lead an idle life; loiter the hours away; pass one's life in a good-for-nothing way; waste the precious time; 虛度年華 waste one's life; flounder around; idle away one's precious time; idle away one's youth; pass the years in vain; pass one's youthful days in vain; spend one's days vainly; spend vainly the best of one's days; waste one's youth in worthless pursuits; 虛度韶光 vainly live through one's prime; loiter away one's glorious youth; 虛度時(shí)光 idle away one's time; lose time by idleness; spend the hour idly; 虛度一生 idle away one's life; dream away [out; through] one's life; let one's life slip idly by; loaf through life; pass one's life in vain; 虛（反應(yīng)）堆 image reactor; virtual reactor; 虛浮 impractical; superficial; 虛功 {力} virtual work; 虛構(gòu) fabricate; make up; fiction; 虛光 {攝} vignette; vignetting; 虛寒 cold of insufficiency type; insufficiency- cold; deficiency-cold; 虛汗 abnormal sweating due to general debility; 虛耗公帑 waste public funds; 虛懷若谷 have a mind as open as a valley — very modest; be extremely open-minded; be in a receptive mood; be open to conviction; free from pride and prejudices; from a sense of one's inadequacy; modest and open-minded; 虛懷聽納 receive instruction in humble manner; 虛幻 unreal; illusory; imaginary; 虛晃 feint; deceptive move￣ ment; 虛晃一槍 make a gesture of attacking; a make- believe thrust [firing of a gun]; 虛晃一槍， 回馬便走 make a feint and turn the horse round to retreat; 虛火 {中醫(yī)} fire of deficiency type; deficiency fire; 虛火上升 easily get excited; irascible; 虛己以聽 listen with an open mind; humble oneself before truth and listen attentively to what others have to say; listen patiently; listen to criticisms attentively; 虛假 false; sham; 虛價(jià){經(jīng)濟(jì)} nominal price; 虛驚 false alarm; 虛景幻影 a phantasmagoria; a castle in the air [in Spain]; 虛空 vacant space; hollow; void; 虛夸 exaggerative; bombastic; boastful; 虛癆[勞] {中醫(yī)} consumption; consumptive disease; asthenic disease; 虛禮 empty forms; mere courtesy; 虛利 nominal profit; 虛粒子 virtual particle; 虛賣 wash sale; 虛脈 {中醫(yī)} feeble pulse; 虛名 undeserved reputation; bubble reputation; 虛名無實(shí) have an empty reputation; 虛擬 invented; fictitious; suppositional; 虛牌價(jià) nominal quotation; 虛盤 offer without engage￣ ment; （非實(shí)盤） non-firm offer; 虛胖 {醫(yī)} puffiness; 虛情假意 false display of affection; be very nice to sb. but not sincere; His friendliness is all pretence.; hypocritical show of cordiality; hypocritical show of friendship; put up a phoney show; 虛熱 {中醫(yī)} asthenic fever; deficiency-heat; 虛榮 vanity; vain glory; 虛榮心vanity; 虛弱 in poor health; weak; debilitated; weak; feeble; flabby; 虛弱不堪 be as weak as a cat [water]; 虛設(shè) nominal; existing in name only; exist nominally only; 虛聲 make a empty show of strength; make a deceptive show of power; 虛實(shí) false or true — the actual situation (as of the opposing side); deficiency and excess; 虛數(shù) unreliable figure; imaginary number; 虛歲 nominal age; 虛抬利潤 inflated profits; 虛套子 mere formalities; conventiona￣ lities; 虛同步 false synchronization; 虛脫 {醫(yī)} collapse; prostration; 虛脫譫妄 collapse delirium; 虛妄 unfounded; fabricated; invented; 虛偽 sham; false; hypocritical; 虛偽陳述 misstatement; 虛位移 virtual displacement; 虛位以待 leave a seat vacant for sb.; A vacant seat awaits (him).; leave the post vacant for the desired or desirable to fill it; leave the seat of honour open; reserve a seat for sb.; reserve the honored post for sb. competent; save a seat for sb.; 虛文 rules and regulations that have become a dead letter; dead letter; mere formalities; empty forms; 虛文浮禮 mere formalities; conventiona￣ lities; 虛文褥節(jié) empty forms; red-tape; 虛無 nihility; nothingness; 虛無縹緲 with no reality whatever; abstruse, vague and insubstantial; entirely unreal; illusory; in the clouds; in the misty void; nothing to hold on; purely imaginary; vague with nothing in it; visionary; 虛無妄想 {心理} nihilism; nihilistic delusion; 虛席[座]以待 reserve a seat for sb.; leave a seat vacant for sb.; leave a vacant seat for someone; 虛銜 nominal title; 虛線 dotted line; line of dashes; {數(shù)} imaginary line; 虛像 {物} virtual image; 虛心 open-minded; modext; with an open mind; modest; with an open mind; 虛心好學(xué) be modest and eager to learn; 虛心求教 ready to listen to advice; willing to take advice; 虛心使人進(jìn)步， 驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.; 虛虛實(shí)實(shí) the true mingled with the false; a mixture of truth and falsehood; in appearance or in fact; interweave truth with fiction; seemingly false and real at the same time; sometimes false, sometimes true; 虛懸 imagine; invent; 虛掩 with the door left unlocked or unlatched; 虛拽弓弦 lay hands upon one's bow and make as if to shoot; 虛陰極 virtual cathode; 虛應(yīng)故事 fulfill part of one's daily routine; do sth. as a mere matter of form; do sth. for form's sake only; do sth. in a perfunctory manner; do sth. perfunctorily as a mere matter of form or as a routine practice; do the routine things superficially and have done with it; go through the motions; perform a duty perfunctorily; 虛有其表 look impressive but lack real worth; appear better than it is; apple of Sodom; attractive or imposing only in his [its; her] outside appearance; Dead Sea apple; deceptively handsome; good in appearance only — to appear better than it is; good looks without substantial ability [competence; aptitude]; One's qualifications are superficial.; merely ornamental without solidity; 虛有之物 a blue rose; 虛與委蛇 deal with sb. courteously but without sincerity; humor people with professions of friendly concern; play the hyprocrite with every semblance of sincerity; pretend politeness and compliance; pretend to feel [have] interest and sympathy; pretend to be polite and compliant; put sb. off with fair words; 虛圓點(diǎn) {數(shù)} circular points; focoid; imaginary circular point; 虛造 fabricate; cook up; 虛則補(bǔ)之 treating deficiency with tonification; 虛張聲勢 make an empty show of strength; be swashbuckling; be full of bravado; bluff and bluster; bluff purposely; borrowed plumes; flourish [flaunt] one's authority; make a tremendous show of force deliberately; make [put on; put up] a false show of strength; make a great show of force; make a pompous but empty show (of power) and influence; make a pretense (of power); make a deceptive show of power; make an empty [outward] show; maintain the appearance of strength; put up [on] a bluff; play a game of bluff; put up a bold front; whistle in the dark; 虛癥 {中醫(yī)} asthenic symptoms; deficiency syndrome; 虛中有實(shí)， 實(shí)中有虛 provide for the real in the unreal and for the unreal in the real; The hollow is to be regarded as solid and the solid as hollow.; 虛中之虛 the shadow of a shadow; 虛腫 puffiness; 虛字 empty word; function word; form word; 虛字眼兒 function word; form word; 虛左以待 reserve the honored post for (someone competent); leave the seat of honor for sb.; 虛做人情 manifest a little pretended kindness 虛xūasthenia; deficiency; weakness;hypofunction |