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n(1)疼痛(dull steady pain)[C](常用于合成詞)：have an～in one's (or the) stomach (chest/heal/tired feet) 胃(胸口/腳后跟/疲勞的雙腳)痛;There were～s in his joints.他的關(guān)節(jié)痛。feel an～in one's bosom 覺得胸部痛;I have～s and pains all over.(My body is all～s and pains.)我渾身痛。A dentist can fix that～.牙醫(yī)能治好那種疼痛。suffer from earache/toothache/backache 耳朵/牙齒/背痛;have a headache/an earache/a stomach-ache 頭/耳朵/胃痛;〖同〗pain，hurt;

(2)憂傷，憐恤，渴望(feeling of sadness，pity or longing)[C]：I don't have any right to add to the～of her heart.我沒有權(quán)利使她更傷心。the～in one's heart 心中的憂傷;the heart～of losing a child 失去孩子的傷心;

→′achy adj 疼痛的;

vi(1)感覺疼，疼痛(be in or suffer a dull steady pain)[I]：Her head/back/tooth/leg～s.她頭/背/牙/腿痛。I('m)～(ing) all over.我渾身痛。He was tired and～ing.他累得渾身痛。The blow/strong light made my eyes～. 那一下子打得/強(qiáng)光照得我眼痛?！纪絟urt;

(2)渴望(want very much;long)[I+prep(for/with)，I+to-inf]：be～ing for home/a cigarette非常想家/抽支煙;～(with desire)to go home/to see sb/to tell sb the good news非常想回家/見某人/告訴某人那好消息;

(3)憂傷，可憐(feel sadness，pity，or the like)[I+prep(for)]：Her heart～d for the orphan.她為那孤兒而心碎。It makes her heart～to see her child suffer.看見自己的孩子受苦令她心痛。The sight of it makes my heart～.這情景使我傷心。

【說明】ache構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞時(shí)，如指狀況，為不可數(shù)名詞，如：Sweets give me toothache.(吃糖使我牙痛。)如指一次疼痛的發(fā)作，AmE中為可數(shù)名詞，而BrE中為不可數(shù)名詞，如：I often get stomach-aches(AmE)/stomach-ache(BrE).(我常常胃痛。)但注意：headache 永遠(yuǎn)為可數(shù)名詞，如：I have a headache.(我頭痛。)

【辨異】ache與pain都表示“痛”。ache 是持續(xù)的局部疼痛;pain是局部波及全身的劇痛。僅ache 可構(gòu)成表示疼痛的復(fù)合名詞。