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(1)加上，添(增)加(put sth together with sth else so as to produce a greater number，amount or size，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：You have only to～water.你只需加點(diǎn)水。May I～a point or two (to the plan)? 我可不可以(在計(jì)劃中)增加一兩條內(nèi)容?～sugar to one's tea/milk to one's coffee/water to one's whisky 在茶中加糖/咖啡中加牛奶/威士忌中加水;～more items to a list/some words to a new edition 在單子中增加一些項(xiàng)目/新版中增加一些詞語(yǔ);～a tree to a picture/an annexe to a building/a suffix to a word 在畫(huà)上添加一棵樹(shù)/在一建筑上加蓋附屬建筑/在一詞尾加上后綴;～some wood to increase the fire 添劈柴以使火燒旺些;～insult to injury/fuel to the flames 凌辱交加/火上加油;That was an～ed disappointment/advantage/charm.那使人更失望/更占優(yōu)勢(shì)/更迷人。〖同〗include，attach，join;〖反〗remove，exclude，reduce;

(2)加，求和(join numbers or amounts together to get a total)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv(together)，I]：If you～4 to 4/4 and 4 together ，you get 8.4加4/4和4相加得8。～100 to the total 在總數(shù)上加上100;～the figures together 把這些數(shù)加起來(lái);The boy still doesn't know how to～.這男孩仍然不知如何做加法?！玦n one's head 心算;〖同〗total，sum up;〖反〗subtract;

(3)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(寫(xiě))(say or write further)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+that]：I have nothing to～(to my earlier statement).(對(duì)以前所說(shuō))我沒(méi)什么可補(bǔ)充了。She explained and～ed that she was sorry.她作了解釋，并說(shuō)很抱歉?！癆nd I quite agree，” he～ed.“所以我完全同意，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。

(4)增加(be or serve as an addition)[I+prep(to)]：His illness～ed to the family's troubles.他的病給他的家庭添了麻煩。The bad weather～ed to their difficulties.壞天氣使他們的困難加大。The news～ed to his happiness.那消息使他更快樂(lè)。This will～to our trouble/his knowledge.這會(huì)給我們添麻煩/增加他的知識(shí)。

add in (v adv)加(倒)進(jìn)(vt)：I haven't～ed in the cost of transport.我還沒(méi)有把運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用加進(jìn)去?！玦n some lemon juice 倒進(jìn)點(diǎn)檸檬汁;

add up (v adv)：1)累加(vt & vi)：～up the column of figures 把這行數(shù)字累加起來(lái);The child can't even～up.這孩子甚至不會(huì)做加法。These figures would not～up right.這些數(shù)字加不對(duì)。2)合乎情理(vi)(infml)：The various facts in the case just don't～up.這案子的種種事實(shí)簡(jiǎn)直不合乎情理。

add up to (v adv prep)：1)總計(jì)達(dá)(vt)：The money he spent～ed up to ￡1000.他花掉的錢總計(jì)為1000英鎊。2)意味著(vt)：The evidence～s up to a case of murder. 證據(jù)表明這是一件謀殺案。

→′additive n 添加劑;ad′dendum n 補(bǔ)遺，附加;(pl)附錄;ad′dition n;

【辨異】add是“添加”(把……加到……中去);increase是“增加”((使)……本身數(shù)量或質(zhì)量等增長(zhǎng));plus “相加”，且為介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。