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(1)收養(yǎng)(take sb，esp a child of other parents，into one's family and make it legally one's own child or heir)[T+n，T+n+prep(as)]：Many childless couples～children.許多無兒女的夫妻收養(yǎng)孩子?！玜n orphan/a homeless child/a little girl 收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒/無家可歸的孩子/小女孩;have one's child～ed將孩子送人;one's～ed child 養(yǎng)子;～sb as one's own son 收養(yǎng)……為自己的兒子;one's～ed country 僑居國;

(2)采納(用)(take over and have，use as one's own)[T+n]：(government) have to～new financial policies(政府)只得采用新的財(cái)政政策;～a plan/a principle/a new method/a suggestion/an idea/a policy/a custom 采納一計(jì)劃/一原則/一新方法/一建議/一主意/一政策/一習(xí)慣;～a new name/a motto 采用一新名字/一箴言;～a hard line towards sb 對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬政策;～the French way of life/a style of dress 接受法國生活方式/一種服裝式樣;〖同〗accept，follow;〖反〗reject;

(3)正式通過(批準(zhǔn))，接受(approve formally;accept)[T+n](BrE)：The board～ed the proposal after much debate.董事會(huì)經(jīng)過多次辯論后采納了那個(gè)建議。～a report/a resolution/a line/a state constitution/a new measure 正式通過一個(gè)報(bào)告/一決議/一路線/一州憲法/一新措施;

(4)提名……為候選人或代表(choose sb formally as a candidate or representative)[T+n+prep(as)]：He has been～ed as Labour/Liberal candidate for Manchester.他被提名為曼徹斯特的工黨/自由黨候選人。We have～ed Mr Jackson as our candidate at the next election.我們已提名杰克遜先生為下一輪選舉的候選人。

→ a′doption n 收養(yǎng);提名;采納(用);批準(zhǔn)，接受;a′doptive adj 收養(yǎng)的;采納(用)的;a′dopted adj 收養(yǎng)的;采納(用)的;

【說明】由adopt派生的adopted和adoptive在使用上有分工：修飾孩子用adopted，如：one's adopted daughter(養(yǎng)女);修飾父母用adoptive，如：one's adoptive father(養(yǎng)父)。當(dāng)然，還可說：one's foster-daughter/foster-son/foster-child/foster-mother/foster-parents/foster-sister/foster-brother等。

【注意】adopt意為“采納(用)”，如：adopt Oriental customs(接受東方習(xí)俗)。adapt與其僅一個(gè)字母之差，是“適應(yīng)”的意思，如：adapt(oneself)to Oriental customs((使自己)適應(yīng)東方習(xí)俗)。