det(1)所有的(the full number of;every one of)(接pl n;接pl v;n 前可有the、 these、those、物主代詞、基數(shù)詞、such等)：～(the/these/my/eight/such)children/wishes 所有(這些/這些/我的/八個(gè)/這樣的)小孩/愿望;～(the/those/his/ten/such) sheep/people 所有(那些/那些/他的/10只(個(gè))/這樣的)羊/人們;A～men are equal.人皆平等。A～roads lead to Rome.(prov)條條道路通羅馬。
?(2)全部的(full amount of)(接不可數(shù)的sing n;接sing v;n前可有 the、this、that、物主代詞、such等)：～(the/this/that/her/such)food/music/money 全部(這/這/那/她的/這樣的)食物/樂曲/錢;A～her mail has been answered.她的全部郵件都已回復(fù)。Is～this bread for us? 所有這些面包都是給我們的嗎?～this/that 這/那一切;
?(3)整個(gè)(期間)的(for the whole duration of)(接表示一段時(shí)間等的sing n)：It rained～(the/that/last) month/night/summer.整個(gè)(那個(gè)/那個(gè)/上個(gè))月/夜晚/夏天都在下雨。He has been working～day/year/week long.他整天/年/周都在工作?！?the)year (around)整個(gè)一年;～the/this/that time一直;～the way 一路(直);live somewhere～one's life 一生都在某處住;～the while 一直;
?(4) 盡可能的，非常(極度)的(the utmost possible)：go with～speed/haste/dispatch盡快地去;She is～heart.她是全心全意的。in～innocence/honesty/frankness/sincerity/seriousness非常純真/誠(chéng)實(shí)/坦率/誠(chéng)摯/認(rèn)真地;～the Nurses' Fund 千真萬(wàn)確地;be～attention/kindness/sweetness/energy/heart/ears/eyes/smiles/thumbs聚精會(huì)神/親切和藹/親親熱熱/勁頭十足/真心誠(chéng)意/洗耳恭聽/目不轉(zhuǎn)睛/滿面笑容/笨手笨腳;〖同〗complete，total，full，entire，perfect，utter， utmost;〖反〗partial;
?(5)每，任何的(every;any;whatever)：He is a good teacher beyond～doubt.毫無(wú)疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀的教師。It's beyond～doubt.這是毫無(wú)疑問的。She denied～knowledge of the secret.她不承認(rèn)知道這秘密的任何內(nèi)容。
?and all that 等等，諸如此類的事情(東西)：I'll tell you where to meet him， what to say and～that.我會(huì)告訴你去哪里見他，說(shuō)什么話等等。
?not all that...并非特別的……：She doesn't dance～that well.她的舞跳得并非特別好。He was not～that rich.他并不是特別的富有。
?not as/so ...as all that 并不那樣……：It's not so complicated as～that.這并非那么的復(fù)雜。He was not as rich as～that.他并不是那么富有。
?of all people(不……別人)偏偏：Why ask me to help，of～people? 為什么不叫別人幫忙，偏偏叫我?
?→′all-night adj 通宵的;′all-time adj 空前的;′all-day adj 全天的 ;
? pron (1)全體(部)(the full number;everybody;everything)(可后接of;如上文已提到過(guò)，也可不接of ;指pl n，接pl v)：A～(of the wishes)have come true.(=The wishes have all come true.)全部(所有的愿望)都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。I like～of the sheep/children/flowers.(= I like them all.)我喜歡所有的羊/孩子/花。Rich and poor，～must die.無(wú)論窮富，人人都有一死。A～aboard the ship were drowned.船上的人都淹死了?！纪絜veryone;〖反〗no one，none;
?(2)一切(the full amount;everything)(可后接of;如上文已提到過(guò)，也可不接of;指[U] n，接sing v)：A～(of this/the food/the music) is good.(=This /The food/The music is all good.)一切(這一切/全部食物/整個(gè)曲子)都不錯(cuò)。Take～of the wine.(=Take it all.)把酒都喝了。A～was quiet in the hall.大廳里萬(wàn)籟俱寂。I know～.我全都知道。A～is stolen.所有的東西都被竊。A～is not lost.并非所有的東西都失去了?！纪絜verything;〖反〗nothing，none;
?(3)所……的一切(the only thing;everything)(后接形容詞從句，常無(wú)that)：A～I(xiàn) did was add water.我所做的事情只是加水而已。Is that～you want to say? 那就是你想說(shuō)的全部?jī)?nèi)容嗎?You've seen～there is to see.你已看到了能看到的一切。Is that～you can carry? 你只能拿那些嗎?〖同〗everything;
?all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)：A～in～，he is a good athlete.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
?and all 連同……等一切：He dipped his whole head under，hat and～.他把整個(gè)頭連同帽子浸入水下。
?(not) at all一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫：The children aren't tired at～.孩子們一點(diǎn)也不累。I haven't been to China at～.我根本沒去過(guò)中國(guó)。
?not at all別客氣：“Thanks for your help.” “Not at～.I enjoyed it.”“謝謝你的幫助?！薄安挥弥x，我很高興效勞。”
?in all 總共：There are twenty in～.總共20個(gè)。
?one's all 某人的生命(一切)：They gave their～in the war.他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獻(xiàn)出了一切。
?adv(1)完全地，都(completely;wholly;entirely)：He is～in black/in favour of it/wrong/wet/covered with dust.他穿一身黑衣服/完全贊同/完全錯(cuò)了/全身都濕了/全身都是灰塵?！玜long the road/over the world 整條路上/全世界;spill coffee～over oneself/one's trousers把咖啡灑了一身/灑在整條褲子上;live～alone (by oneself)獨(dú)自一人生活;forget～about sb/sth 把……忘得一干二凈;The cake is～for you.這蛋糕全是給你的。It is～gone.一切都結(jié)束了?！纪絚ompletely，entirely，totally，utterly，wholly;〖反〗somewhat，partially;
?(2)非常(very)(infml)：She was～excited about going to the party.她因?yàn)橐⒓泳蹠?huì)，非常激動(dòng)?！纪絭ery;
?(3)還要，更(to a very great degree;so much;much)(見于習(xí)語(yǔ)～the中)：～the sooner/better/more serious/more quickly 還要快/好/嚴(yán)重/快;If I work overtime，I earn～the more.我要是工作超時(shí)，賺得還要多。I feel～the better after a hot bath.洗了個(gè)熱水澡后，我覺得更好了。
?(4)過(guò)于(more than is desirable)(后接too+adj/adv)：The end of the holiday came～too soon.假期結(jié)束得太快了。
?(5)雙方比分都(相等)((in sports and games) to each side)：The score was 3～;neither side won.比分是3比3，哪一方都未贏。a score of four～比分為4比4;At 20～，he served two successive aces to take the match.在20比20時(shí)，他發(fā)球連得兩分，贏得了比賽。
?all along 一直，始終：I knew he was a thief～along.我從來(lái)就知道他是個(gè)賊。
?all at once 突然;一下子：A～at once it began to rain.突然下起雨來(lái)。Don't eat them～at once.不要一下子都吃了。
?all but 幾乎：The match/election was～but over.比賽/選舉已幾乎快結(jié)束了。He was～but ready/blind.他幾乎準(zhǔn)備好了/瞎了。She～but fell into the river.她差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)河里。
?all in 精疲力竭：He was～in at the end of the game.比賽結(jié)束時(shí)他已精疲力竭。
?all of 足(實(shí))足：It was～of five miles to the farm.到該農(nóng)場(chǎng)足足有五英里。
?all of a sudden 突然：A～of a sudden there was a loud explosion.突然響起一聲巨大的爆炸聲。
?all over 1)到處，遍及：travel (be)～over the country/the world/England走遍(遍及)全國(guó)/世界/英國(guó);2)到處，處處：shiver/hurt/ache～over 渾身哆嗦/疼/疼;look/hunt for sb～over到處找某人;3)完全，一點(diǎn)不差：Isn't that just Jack～over! 那不就是杰克嗎?
?all one to sb 對(duì)……都一樣：Do as you like;it's～one to me.隨你便吧，對(duì)我都一樣。
?all out 全力以赴：He was going～out to win.他正在全力以赴爭(zhēng)取獲勝。
?all right 1)行，可以：“Will you help me?”“A～right.” “你幫我一下好嗎? ” “行?！?2)良好，滿意：His work is always～right.他的工作總是干得不錯(cuò)。3)順利：He's doing～right.他進(jìn)行得順利。4)平安的：We hope you are～right.我們希望你們安然無(wú)恙。
?all the same 仍舊，都一樣：A～the same I don't like it.我還是不喜歡這個(gè)。It's～the same to me whether we meet on Saturday or on Sunday.我們周六見面還是周日見面，這對(duì)我都一樣。
?all through 在……整個(gè)期間：We stayed there～through the summer.我們整個(gè)夏天都呆在那里。
?all told 總(共)：There were 150 of them at the meeting～told.他們總共150人出席了會(huì)議。
?all up with sb 徹底完了(infml)：It looks as though it's～up with us now.看樣子我們現(xiàn)在似乎是徹底完蛋了。
?→?all-′in adj 包羅一切的;?all-′purpose adj 多用的;?all-′round adj 普通的，全能的;?all-′rounder n 多面手;?all-′star adj 由明星組成的;
?【用法】1)all后接或指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，是單數(shù)性的，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(見det(2)，pron(2)，(3));后接或指復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)性的，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)(見det(1)，pron(1))。2)all of 后常接代詞，如：all of them/us/it;后接名詞為AmE，如：all of the year，all of the food;此時(shí)BrE 更常用all the year (round)，all the food。3)如表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離、數(shù)量概念時(shí)，all 后不用of，如不可說(shuō)：all of the milk/morning/way，而應(yīng)說(shuō)：all the milk/morning/way。
?【辨異】all和both皆有“都”的意思，在句中的用法也基本相同。但all指“(三者以上)都”，both指“(兩者)都”;此外，all可后接不可數(shù)名詞，both則不可。