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(1)允(準(zhǔn))許(give permission to or for;let do or happen)[C+n+to-inf，T+n尤pass，T+-ing]：(not)～sb to take the wheel/talk in class/be absent (不)允許某人開(kāi)車/在課上說(shuō)話/缺席;The teacher won't～cheating to go unpunished.老師不會(huì)讓作弊現(xiàn)象不受到懲罰的。Only members of the staff are～ed to use this staircase.只有工作人員才允許使用這部樓梯。We cannot～such conduct/such a thing.我們不準(zhǔn)許這種行為/這種事情。Photography is not～ed here.此處不準(zhǔn)拍攝。They do not～smoking in class/parking in this street.課上不許抽煙/這條街不許停車。No smoking/dancing～ed.禁止吸煙/跳舞。No one/No dogs～ed.任何人/狗不許入內(nèi)?！纪絧ermit， let;〖反〗forbid，prohibit;

(2)允給，讓得到(let sb have sth)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：～sb a holiday/freedom/￡100 a week/one glass of wine a day 讓某人度假/得到自由/每周得到100英鎊/每天喝一杯酒;～sb $100 a month for incidental expenses/for clothes/for books 每月給某人100美元零花錢/買衣服/買書;～a hundred pounds a year to each of one's sons 給每個(gè)兒子一年100英鎊;He is not～ed visitors.他不許接待來(lái)訪者?！玱ne's imagination full play(fig)任想象充分發(fā)揮;〖反〗refuse;

(3)打折，作價(jià)(give as a discount or in exchange)[D+n+n，T+n]：～sb $30 on his old typewriter/￡300 on his old car 給某人的舊打字機(jī)作價(jià)30美元/舊汽車作價(jià)300英鎊;(bank)～9% on money kept with it(銀行)對(duì)存款給予9%的利息;We～no discount.我們不打折。

(4)提供，留(備)出(provide for;set aside for a particular purpose or in estimating sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)]：～two sandwiches each/per head給每人/每人兩個(gè)三明治;clothes cut to～freedom of movement 裁剪得留有活動(dòng)自如余地的衣服;～an inch for shrinkage/3 meters for a long dress/an hour for changing trains留出一英寸的縮水余量/備三米料子做一件長(zhǎng)衣服/打出一小時(shí)換車時(shí)間;〖同〗grant，give，provide;

(5)認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)(agree or admit that sth is true)[T+n，T+that，C+n+to-inf(be)]：The judge～ed the claim.法官認(rèn)可這要求是正當(dāng)?shù)?。The judge～ed that the claim was reasonable/she had the right to appeal.法官認(rèn)定這要求是合情合理的/她有權(quán)上訴?！玹hat sb is right/one is wrong/some mistakes have been made 承認(rèn)某人是正確的/自己錯(cuò)了/出現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤;～sb to be a genius/a brave man 承認(rèn)某人是天才/勇敢者;

allow for (v prep)把……考慮在內(nèi)(vt)：A～ing for delays/bad weather/the possibility of fog，we need three hours.考慮到耽擱/天氣不好/有可能下霧，我們需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。We must～for exceptions/an emergency/his youth/the train being late.我們應(yīng)該考慮到可能有例外的情況/萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)緊急情況/他還年輕/火車可能晚點(diǎn)。

allow of (v prep)容許(vt)：The rules do not～of misinterpretation/any variation/any other explanation.這些規(guī)則不容許曲解/任何變更/作別的任何解釋。

allow in/out/up，etc(v prep/adv)允許進(jìn)入/出去/起來(lái)(vt)：not～dogs in(to)the house/prisoners out/patients up 不許狗進(jìn)屋/囚犯出去/病人起床;

→ al′lowable adj 可允許的;al′lowance n 津貼，零用錢;折價(jià);

【辨異】allow與permit和let都表示使人得到做某事的權(quán)利。allow和permit ?？苫Q，allow意為不禁止或不阻止;permit則含義較積極，表示正式的同意;let則是前兩者的口語(yǔ)用詞。