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(1)贊(欣)賞(understand and enjoy the good qualities of)[T+n]：～literature/music/beautiful things欣賞文學/音樂/美好的東西;～the beauty of the country/sb's jokes/good wine/a cup of tea欣賞農(nóng)村的美景/賞識某人的笑話/品味美酒/品一杯茶;He doesn't～poetry.他不欣賞詩歌?！纪絘dmire;〖反〗ignore;

(2)完全意識到(be fully aware of)[T+n]：～the difficulty/the differences/the dangers of the job/sb's problem 深知困難/差異/工作中的危險/某人的問題;fail to～the need for speed沒有意識到速度的必要性;〖同〗realize;

(3)賞識，珍視(value sth highly)[T+n]：～sb's abilities/sb's generosity/sb's genius賞識某人的能力/慷慨/天才;～a person/the freedom one has賞識一個人/珍視自己所擁有的自由;Van Gogh's paintings weren't～d until after his death.直到梵·高死后他的畫才得到賞識?！纪絭alue，esteem，treasure，prize;〖反〗undervalue，underestimate;

(4)感激(謝)(be thankful or grateful for)[T+n]：I greatly/much～your help/your thoughtfulness/your kindness/your goodness/your guidance/all you've done for me.我非常感激你的幫助/你的體貼/你的好意/你的善良/你的指導/你為我所做的一切。I should～a prompt reply.如若馬上回復，我非常感激。

(5)理解，體諒(understand sth with sympathy)[T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～sb's feelings/sb's reasons (for doing sth)/sb's motive 理解某人的感情/(做某事的)原因/動機;I quite～your worries about the future.我很理解你對未來的憂慮?！玹hat sb may be unwilling to say anything/how much work it takes to keep house 理解某人可能什么也不愿說/料理家務(wù)有多勞累;You're not in a position to～him. 你不處在那個位置無法理解他?！纪絬nderstand，sympathise;

(6)增值(increase in value)[I]：(houses/land/property) continue to～(in value)(房屋/土地/地產(chǎn))繼續(xù)增值;The value of the house has～d by ￡10，000 in one year.這座房子的價值一年內(nèi)增長了一萬英鎊。This stock has～d fifteen percent.這支股票增值了15%。

→ ap′preciable adj 看得出的，感覺得到的;相當多(大)的;ap′preciably adv 明顯地;可觀(相當)地;ap?preci′ation n 欣賞，賞識;感激;評價;ap′preciative adj 有鑒賞力的;

【辨異】appreciate與esteem、value和prize都可表示給予很高評價。appreciate指高度評價、敏銳感覺和深刻洞察其價值(即贊賞、賞識);esteem(尊重，尊敬)表示尊敬并懷著親切的感情，如：esteem sb's work highly(很尊重某人的工作);value(尊重，重視)指因其價值而視其很重要，如：value sb's advice highly(很重視某人的忠告);prize (珍重，珍視)指尊重并喜愛，如：prize sb's friendship(珍視某人的友誼)。