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(1)喚醒(cause to wake)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：be suddenly～d by the crash/the doorbell/the noise突然被猛烈的墜落聲/門(mén)鈴聲/嘈雜聲吵醒了;～sb from his deep sleep/his nap 把某人從酣睡/小睡中喚醒;〖同〗awaken，waken，wake up，rouse;

(2)喚(激，引)起(cause sth to appear;awaken)[T+n]：～sb's suspicious/sb's sympathy/sb's pity/sb's interest/sb's curiosity/sb's appetite/sb's fears引起懷疑/同情/憐惜/興趣/好奇/食欲/恐懼;～sb's enthusiasm/sb's excitement/sb's indignation/sb's resentment/sb's opposition激起熱情/興奮/憤慨/憎惡/反抗;～sb's comment/sb's criticism引起評(píng)論/招致批評(píng);This announcement will～a feeling of anger among freedom-loving people.這一宣布將在熱愛(ài)自由的人中激起憤怒。Don't～my anger! 別惹我發(fā)火!〖同〗excite，stimulate;〖反〗 dull， calm，quiet;

(3)激活(cause to become active;bring into being)[T+n，T+n+prep(from/out of)]：～sb from apathy/inactivity 使某人不再冷漠/怠惰;～sb sexually激起某人的性欲;

→a′rousal n 覺(jué)醒;激發(fā);

【辨異】arouse與 rouse 都可當(dāng)“喚醒”講。但arouse(vt)現(xiàn)在很少用于這個(gè)意義，主要用于比喻和抽象意義，表示“喚(引，激)起”(見(jiàn)(2))，如：arouse sb's anger(激怒某人);而rouse (vt & vi)則主要用于“喚醒”的意義，且還可用作vi;當(dāng)表示“激起”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為表人(或動(dòng)物)的名詞，而非抽象名詞，如：rouse sb to anger/action(激怒某人/激起某人采取行動(dòng))。