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詞匯 attack
釋義
attack/ ?′t?k/ v & n

v(1)攻(襲)擊,進(jìn)攻(bring violence (on),esp with weapon intending to harm,overcome or defeat sb/sth)[I,T+n]:The troops/enemy~ed at night.部隊(duì)/敵人夜里襲擊。He knew when to~and when to retreat.他知道應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候進(jìn)攻,什么時(shí)候撤退。~a neighbouring country/the enemy('s positions)/a city/Pearl Harbour 進(jìn)攻鄰國/敵人(的陣地)/一個(gè)城市/珍珠港;~a woman with a knife 用刀子襲擊一名婦女;~sb with one's bare hands 赤手空拳襲擊某人;be~ed by a shark 受到鯊魚的襲擊;Even large animals were usually afraid to~a buffalo herd.即使是大型野獸通常也不敢襲擊水牛群?!挤础絯ithdraw,retreat,defend,guard,protect;

(2)攻(抨)擊(criticize severely in speech or writing)[T+n]:(book/newspaper/article)~the minister/the government(書/報(bào)/文章)抨擊部長(zhǎng)/政府;The government's policy was~ed in the newspapers.政府的政策受到報(bào)紙的抨擊。The candidates~ed each other in the debate.兩名候選人在辯論中互相攻擊?!纪絚riticize;〖反〗defend,support;

(3)侵襲,腐蝕((of a disease,chemical,insect)act harmfullycontinuously on sb/sth)[T+n]:Flu~ed hundreds of people.流感襲擊了數(shù)以百計(jì)的人。The disease~ed his brain/his bones.這病侵襲了他的大腦/骨胳。Rust~s metals.銹腐蝕金屬。The venom~s the nervous system.這毒液侵襲神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。The roses are being~ed by some kind of disease.這些玫瑰花染上了某種病害。The crops are~ed by pests. 莊稼遭了蟲害。

(4)著手,處理(begin to deal with sth vigorously and eagerly)[T+n]:~the steak/one's meal with gust 津津有味地吃肉排/飯;~unemployment/the difficulties/a problem/a task/a job with determination(great enthusiasm)堅(jiān)決(積極)地處理失業(yè)/困難/問題/任務(wù)/工作;~the house cleaning/washing-up 著手打掃房子/洗餐具;

(5)攻(進(jìn))球((in games) attempt to score)[I,T+n]:The team~ed their opponents' goal.這支球隊(duì)向?qū)Ψ角蜷T進(jìn)攻。

→ at′tacker n 襲(抨)擊者;

n(1)攻(襲)擊,進(jìn)攻(act of violence intended to harmovercome or defeat sb/sth)[C,U][N(on)]:launch (make) an~on the enemy/the bridge/the town 向敵人/橋/城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)攻;a bombing~ 轟炸; an enemy~ 敵人的襲擊;(troops) be on the~(部隊(duì))在進(jìn)攻;The brutal~killed the old man.野蠻的攻擊致那老人死于非命。There were a lot of~s on women at night.發(fā)生了多起夜間襲擊婦女的事件。(city) come/be under violent~(城市)受到猛烈攻擊;defences against nuclear~核攻擊防御工事;〖同〗offence,charge;〖反〗retreat,withdrawal,defence;

(2)攻(抨)擊(severe criticism in speech or writing)[CU][N(on)]:launch (make) a violent (widespread)~on the government('s policies)/the mayor('s plan)/personal liberties 對(duì)政府(的政策)/市長(zhǎng)(的計(jì)劃)/個(gè)人特權(quán)發(fā)起(進(jìn)行)猛烈(廣泛)的抨擊;〖同〗criticism;〖反〗defence,support;

(3)發(fā)作(sudden or unexpected start of a disease)[C]:recover from a bad~of flu/malaria/smallpox 流感/瘧疾/天花嚴(yán)重發(fā)作后痊愈;be seized with a slight~of fever有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒;a violent~of dysentery得了嚴(yán)重的痢疾;have a heart~心臟病發(fā)作;

(4)處理(vigorous attempt to deal with sth)[C][N(on)]:an all-out~on poverty/unem-ployment/smoking 全力解決貧困/失業(yè)/吸煙(問題);

(5)開始((esp vigorous) act or way of beginning a musical tone,phrase or passage)[U]:When playing this piece of music you need plenty of~! 演奏這首曲子開頭部分時(shí)需要有很大的力度。play a piece of music with~強(qiáng)勁有力地開始演奏一支曲子;be full of~at the piano 強(qiáng)勁有力地彈起鋼琴;

(6)(球隊(duì)的)進(jìn)攻(隊(duì)員)((player in the) position of attempting to score in a game)[C,通常sing]:That footballer regularly played in~.那足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常擔(dān)任攻球手。move more players into the~讓更多的球員攻球;The team's~was weakened.那個(gè)隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻削弱了。

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