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(1)權(quán)力(勢，威)(power to command and control other people)[U]：a person of ～ 權(quán)威人物;a person in～掌權(quán)人物;report sth to those in～向掌權(quán)者們報告某事;Who is in～there? 那兒誰管事?have/exercise～over sb 對某人具有/行使權(quán)威;act under sb's～在某人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下做事;His voice always carries a note of～.他的話音中總是帶著一種居高臨下的口吻。speak/write with～以權(quán)威的口吻講話/寫東西;speak to sb in a position of～以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的身份對某人說話;〖同〗power，command，control;

(2) 1)做某事的權(quán)力(power or right to do sth specific)[U][N+to-inf]：have (the)～to grant permission/ sign cheques/ search a building 有權(quán)給予準(zhǔn)許/簽署支票/搜查大樓;You have no～to do that.你沒有權(quán)力做那事。He gave me the～to act on his behalf.他授權(quán)我代表他辦事。Who gave you～to punish him? 誰給你權(quán)力懲罰他?He has our～to publish the book.他得到我們的授權(quán)出版這本書。2)授權(quán)證明(official permission to have this power or right)[C，通常sing]：Where is your～to search my house? 你們搜查我的房子有什么許可證明?Here is my～.這是我的授權(quán)證書。do sth with a signed～憑簽署的授權(quán)證書做某事;

(3)掌權(quán)者，當(dāng)局(person or organization that has the power to command or control other people)[C，常pl]：the army/school～ies軍隊/學(xué)校當(dāng)局;health/sports～ies衛(wèi)生/體育主管部門;the～ies at the town hall 市政當(dāng)局;report sth to the～ies 向當(dāng)局報告某事;The government is the highest～in the country.政府是國家的最高當(dāng)局。be in the care of the local～受地方當(dāng)局管;〖同〗government，administration;

(4)1)權(quán)威人士(person who is an expert on a particular subject)[C]：The professor is a(great)～on art/literature/history.這位教授是藝術(shù)/文學(xué)/歷史方面的權(quán)威。a leading agricultural/industrial～一位農(nóng)業(yè)/工業(yè)方面的主要權(quán)威;〖同〗expert，specialist，scholar;2)權(quán)威性的東西(book，etc that can be referred to on a particular subject)[C]：A good dictionary is an～on the meanings of words.一本好字典是詞義的權(quán)威依據(jù)。3)根(依)據(jù)，來源(person，book，etc mentioned as the place where one found certain information)[C]：I can find no～for such usage of the word.我找不到這個字這么用的根據(jù)。sb's～for a statement 某人一種說法的依據(jù);Always quote your～ies.你要處處注明出處。

(5)權(quán)威，影響力(power to influence)[U]：The secretary has a lot of～with the manager/the young man.這秘書對那經(jīng)理/年輕人很有影響力。Napoleon was a man of～.拿破侖曾是個很有影響的人物。the～of a parent 家長的權(quán)威性;His～on the subject is unquestioned.他在這方面的權(quán)威不容置疑。

←′author n 作者;創(chuàng)始人;

→ au?thori′tarian adj極權(quán)主義的;n 極權(quán)主義者;au?thori′tarianism n 極權(quán)主義;au′thoritative adj 有權(quán)威(可信)的;有權(quán)力(官方)的;權(quán)威(命令式)的;′authorize-ise vt 授權(quán);批準(zhǔn)，許可;?authori′zation，-′sation n 授權(quán);委任狀;

【辨異】authority與influence都可表示“支配他人行為和思想的力量”。authority指因地位和官職而具有的命令他人的權(quán)力，如：have authority over subordinates(對下屬具有權(quán)威);influence指個人(非官方)的，因品格、能力、身份等而對他人能產(chǎn)生的影響力，如：have influence over one's friends(對朋友具有影響力)。