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| 詞匯 | before |
| 釋義 | before/b?′f?:(r)/ prep & conj; adv [無comp] prep (1) 在……之先(earlier in time than; ahead of):~lunch/a meeting/that/2 o'clock/the dawn/1949/now午飯/會議/那/兩點(diǎn)/黎明/1949年/現(xiàn)在以前;~Christ公元前;the day~yesterday前天;the year/week~last前年/上上周;long/two days~Christmas圣誕節(jié)之前很久/兩天以前;since~the war從戰(zhàn)前以來;He's certain to arrive~long.他肯定不久就要到了。arrive/leave~sb 在……之先到/離開;Turn right just~the shop.快到那商店時往右拐。~entering/speaking 進(jìn)去/說話之前;~the Flood太古以前;~one's time某人出世以前;~tax納稅之前;〖反〗after; (2) 在……前面(頭) (in front of; ahead of (with reference to order arrangement)):Pride comes~a fall. 驕必敗。His name comes~hers on the list. 名單上他的名字在她前面。10 comes~11. 10在11之前。put one's work~everything工作第一;put the cart~the horse本末倒置;ladies~gentlemen 女士(比男士)優(yōu)先;be~sb in the queue/the list在隊中/名單上排在某人之前;~e in the alphabet字母表中e之前;〖反〗after; (3) 在……面前 (in front of (with reference to position)):stand/kneel~an idol 站在/跪在神像面前;(waiter) set the food~sb(侍者)把食物放在某人面前;I have a difficult job~me.我面臨一項困難工作。the task/problem~sb某人面臨的任務(wù)/問題;life/wide lands~sb某人面前的生活/廣闊土地;The accident happened~his own eyes.事故就發(fā)生在他的眼前。the case~the court 法庭面對的案子;〖反〗behind; (4) 在……面前 (in the presence of):appear~an audience出現(xiàn)在觀(聽)眾面前;be brought~a judge帶出庭受審;say sth~witnesses當(dāng)著證人們說……;make a statement~the House of Commons在下院發(fā)表講話; (5) 高于,先于 (rather than; in preference to or in higher esteem than):put quality~quantity質(zhì)量高于數(shù)量;put the interests of others~one's own先人后己;Work should come~pleasure.工作應(yīng)該先于享樂。honour~wealth 榮譽(yù)高于財富;death~surrender/dishonour寧死不投降/受辱; (6) 在……威力之下(under pressure from):recoil/retreat~the attack面對進(jìn)攻退縮/退卻;sail~wind順風(fēng)行駛; conj (1) 在……之前 (in advance of the time when):The train (had) left~we reached the platform. 火車在我們到達(dá)站臺之前已開走了。 A dozen ideas were considered~he decided on his plan.他做了周密考慮才決定這個計劃。It was a long time/will be many years~we met (meet) again.好長時間了我們才再見面/許多年后我們才會再見面。It won't be very long~you are of age.你很快就會成年的?!挤础絘fter; (2) 寧可 (rather than; in preference to):I would die~I(xiàn) would betray my country/I would give in. 我寧死也不背叛祖國/投降。She will die of hunger~she will steal.她寧可餓死也不愿偷竊。He'd shoot himself~he apologized to them.他寧可自殺也不向他們道歉。 adv (1) 從(以)前 (at an early time; previously; in the past; already):I have seen the film/had been there~.我以前看過那個電影/去過那兒。They are/were even happier than~.他們比以前還幸福。 He fell silent, as~.像以前一樣,他一聲不吭了。He had taken his degree long/a year/two days/the day/the week~.他很久以前/一年以前/兩天以前/前一天/前一周取得了學(xué)位?!挤础絘fter, afterwards; (2) 早于 (earlier or sooner):Come at 2 o'clock, not~! 兩點(diǎn)鐘來,別提前! 〖反〗later; → be′forehand adv 預(yù)(事)先;過早; 【說明】before和after用法上的相同之處見AFTER。 【辨異】before與ago的區(qū)別見AGO。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。