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詞匯 build
釋義
build/b?ld/ v built, built /b?lt/]; n

v (1) 建,筑,造,蓋(make or construct from parts)[T+n, T+n+prep (of/out of/from), D+n+n, D+n+prep(for), I]:~a house/a gym蓋房子/體育館;~a dam/a canal/a road/a railway/a bridge修水壩/運河/公路/鐵路/橋;~a car/a cargo vessel/a plane制造汽車/貨船/飛機;~a villa out of stone/wood/bricks用石頭/木頭/磚建造別墅;~a nest out of twigs用樹枝筑窩;~a ship out of wood 用木材造船;~sb a house/a house for sb為某人蓋一座房子; They're~ing in our block now.他們現(xiàn)在在我們街區(qū)蓋房子。The architects all built in a different style.這些建筑師每人的建筑風格各異。Rows upon rows of houses were~ing.一排排的房子正在拔地而起?!纪?construct,set up,make,produce,manufacture;〖反〗destroy;

(2) 建(創(chuàng),樹)立,發(fā)展(bring into being; establish; develop)[T+n, T+n+adv(up)]:~a business/the mind/a better future/a new career建立一個企業(yè)/增進心智/創(chuàng)造更美好的未來/創(chuàng)立新的事業(yè);~good relations/a democratic society建立良好的關系/民主社會;~up a business/fine reputation建立起一個企業(yè)/很好的名聲;~up strong muscles/oneself/one's character/one's strength鍛煉肌肉/增進自己的體魄/磨練性格/增強體質(zhì); Reading helps you~a richer vocabulary.閱讀有助于擴大詞匯量?!纪絠ncrease,enlarge,develop,establish;〖反〗decrease,reduce,weaken,injure;

build in/into (v adv/prep) 1)嵌(砌,裝)入(vt,尤pass):have a cupboard/a bookcase built into a bedroom在臥室里嵌入一個壁櫥/書柜;have some bricks built into a castle 在城堡上砌入一些磚;have a cupboard/a wardrobe built in在里面加修一個壁櫥/衣櫥; 2) 使……成為……的必要部分(vt,尤pass):~the rate of pay/an extra into a contract把報酬比例/一補充條款寫入一合同;the inequalities built into the system of financing經(jīng)費提供制度中固有的不平均; 3) 用……建成 (vt):~loose stones into a strong wall用一塊塊石頭砌成堅固的墻;

build on (v adv/prep) 1) 在原建筑上增建(vt,常pass):The school is bigger now — they built a new wing on(or onto it)a year ago.這所學?,F(xiàn)在大一些了——一年前加蓋了一座側樓。2) 以……為基礎 (vt):We must try to~on earlier achievements/earlier results/the success of these growth industries.我們應該盡力以先前的成績/先前的結果/這些快速發(fā)展的工業(yè)為基礎。The insurance business is built on trust.保險業(yè)建立在信任的基礎上。The argument is built on facts.論證建立在事實的基礎上。The economy is built on industry.經(jīng)濟建立在工業(yè)的基礎上。3) 依靠(賴),指靠 (vt):Don't~too much on his promise/too many hopes on her help.不要過分相信他的保證/對她的幫助不要寄予過多的希望。

build up (v adv) 1) (使)逐步增加(強)(vt & vi):~up a country/a firm使國家/公司逐步強大;~up a big library/a thriving business/a healthy culture/a good reputation逐步擴大圖書館的藏書/建設繁榮的商店/發(fā)展健康的文化/建立好的名聲; The traffic/tension/noise/mud is~ing up.來往車輛在增多/緊張局勢在加劇/噪音在增大/淤泥在增多。The clouds are~ing up.云團在聚集。2) 增進體質(zhì) (vt):You need more exercises/good food/fresh air to~you up.你需要更多的鍛煉/好的食物/新鮮空氣來增進體質(zhì)。You need more exercises to~up your body/your muscles/your strength/your health.你需要更多的鍛煉來增進體質(zhì)/肌肉/體力/健康。3) 過分吹捧 (vt,尤pass):The actor has been built up into a great success.那演員被吹捧成獲得巨大成功的人物。The film has been built up into a masterpiece.那電影被吹捧成杰作。4) 蓋滿房屋 (vt,尤pass):The area/village has been built up since I lived here.自從我住到這兒以來,這地區(qū)/村子已蓋滿了房子。

→′builder n 建設者;建筑工人;′building n 建筑物,大樓; 建筑業(yè);′build-up n 增進(強); 吹捧;?built-′in, ?in-′built adj 裝(嵌)入的;?built-′up adj 建筑物所覆蓋的;

n體格(形) (shape structure and size, esp of the human body) [U,C]:have a solid/heavy/powerful/strong~體格結實/笨拙/強壯/強壯;have a slender/the same/some~體形苗條/相似/頗佳; be short/slight in~體態(tài)矮小/瘦弱; be (of) the same~體形相似;Their~(s) is (are) similar.他們的體形相似。a man of athletic/powerful/slender/average~一個體態(tài)如運動員/身體強壯/體形苗條/中等個頭的人; He is in his twenties, with a lean, athletic~. 他20多歲,身體修長健美?!纪絪hape,form,figure,body

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更新時間:2026/5/15 10:40:09