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詞匯 church
釋義
church/t? ?:t, AmE t? ?:rt?/ n [-es/ ?z/]

(1)教堂(building made for public Christian worship)[C]:build a new~蓋一座新教堂;The~was empty.教堂里空無一人。I went to the~to see the carvings.我去那座教堂看雕刻了。a~service/steeple禮拜/教堂的尖頂;

(2)禮拜(儀式)(public Christian worship in such a building)[U]:I never went to~.我從未去做禮拜。be in/be at/attend~在/在/去做禮拜;come from~做禮拜回來;C~begins/is at 9 o'clock.禮拜9點開始。do sth after~做完禮拜后做某事;

(3)教會,全體基督教教徒(all Christians regarded as a group)[C,the C~]:He belongs to the C~.他是教徒。be received into the C~被吸收為教徒;

(4)(基督教的)教派(specified group of Christians)[C,C~]: the Anglican/Catholic/Methodist/Baptist C~圣公會/天主教會/美以美教會/浸禮教會;the C~of England/Rome英國國教/羅馬教會;Established C~國教;

(5)教會(勢力)(religious power(as compared with state power))[Cthe C~]:the separation of/conflict between (the) C~and (the) State 政教分離/沖突;

(6)教會的職業(yè),圣職人員(profession of the clergy;priestsetc as a group)[C,the C~]:go into/enter/join the C~成為/成為/成為教士;give up/leave the C~放棄/放棄教會職務(wù);

→′churchgoer n 經(jīng)常去教堂做禮拜的人; ?church′warden n 教會執(zhí)事;′churchyard n 教堂庭院(墓地);′churchman n 牧師,教士;′churchwoman n 女牧師,女教士;

【注意】當(dāng)church 指具體建筑物時,用在介詞后要加定冠詞 the,如:be at the church(在教堂那里);當(dāng)church指基督教儀式(禮拜)時,用在介詞后不要加定冠詞the,如:be at church(在做禮拜)。其他,如:school,university,college,hospital,prison 等也有這種不同用法。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 2:34:57