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(1)抱怨，訴苦，怨言(act of complaining)[U]：cause much～引起一片怨言;do sth without～毫無(wú)怨言地做某事;have no reason/no cause/no grounds for～沒(méi)有理由抱怨;the hungry～of gulls海鷗饑餓的叫聲;

(2)不滿意的理(事)由(cause or reason for complaining)[C][N(about/of)]：Its poor light was their only～against the office.他們對(duì)辦公室唯一不滿的是光線太暗。have(make) a～about the room/the food/the rising taxes對(duì)房間/食物/增長(zhǎng)的稅收有(提出)意見(jiàn);〖同〗dissatisfaction，criticism;〖反〗praise;approval，appreciation;

(3)投訴(formal statement or accusation about sb or sth causing annoyance，trouble or dissatisfaction)[C][N(about/of)，N+that]：lodge(make/submit/ receive)a～about the noise/of violence提出(提出/提交/收到)對(duì)噪音/暴力的投訴;There have been several～s about his behaviour.已有多起對(duì)他的行為的投訴。sb's～s that washing facilities were inadequate某人關(guān)于盥洗設(shè)施不夠用的投訴;write a letter of～to sb給某人寫一封投訴信;

(4)疾病(sth，such as an illness，that causes pain or discomfort)[C]：have a chest/heart～胸部/心臟不適;a urinary～尿道不適;Colds are a common winter～.感冒是冬季的常見(jiàn)病。She suffered from a vast collection of real and imagined ～s.她受著許許多多真有的和想象出來(lái)的病痛的折磨?！纪絠llness，sickness，disorder;

←com′plain v;

【辨異】complaint 與 trouble、illness、sick-ness 和 disease都可指身體或某一器官的不健康或不正常狀況。complaint指病癥，醫(yī)生口中指各種大小毛病，如：“What's your complaint?” the doctor asked.(大夫問(wèn)：“你哪兒不舒服?”)trouble(病)亦泛指各種大小毛病，最廣泛地用于口語(yǔ)中，如：“What's your trouble?” she asked her child.(她問(wèn)她孩子：“你哪兒不舒服?”)illness(病，不健康)和sickness(病，不健康;作嘔)皆指身體不適的狀態(tài)或時(shí)期，可能是由于disease引起的;兩者中sickness更常用，illness 稍正式一點(diǎn)，如：be absent because of sickness(因病缺席);recover after a long illness(久病后康復(fù));只有disease(疾病)才指醫(yī)學(xué)上具體的“疾病”，可能是傳染的，如：a skin/heart disease(皮膚/心臟病)。