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adj (1)復(化)合物(consisting of two or more separable parts，ingredients，substances，elements，etc)[無comp][作attrib]：～eyes/leaves復眼/葉;a～substance復合物;～interest/fracture復利/穿破性骨折;Bronze is a～metal made of copper and tin.青銅是銅和錫的合金。〖同〗combined，complex;〖反〗uncompounded，single，simple;

(2)復合(合成)的((of a word or sentence)consisting of two or more main parts)[無comp](gram)：～sentences/words/prepositions/nouns并列句/合成詞/合成介詞/合成名詞;

n (1)復合物(thing consisting of two or more separate parts，ingredients mixed together)[C]：This cough mixture is a～of honey，glycerine and orange juice.這種咳嗽藥水是蜂蜜、甘油和橘子汁的混合物。The fragrance filling the bakery shop was a～of fresh bread，apple pie and chocolate.面包店里洋溢著的香味是新鮮面包、蘋果醬和巧克力的混合香味?！纪絚ombination，composition，mixture，blend;

(2)化合物(unmixed substance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined)[C]：Water is a～of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氫和氧的化合物。a chemical～化合物;〖同〗composition;

(3)合成詞(word consisting of two or more other words or parts of word and forming a single unit with its own meaning)[U]：Manpower and man-eater are noun～s(or～nouns). manpower和man-eater是合成名詞。

v (1)使……合成(mix or combine(various parts，ingredients，qualities，etc)together to form a whole)[T+n，T+n+prep((in)to)]：～a medicine合成一種藥;～various substances into a medicine把各種物質(zhì)合成一種藥;～several elements to form the antidote把幾種元素化合成解毒劑;The two chemicals were～ed together in a specially constructed machine.這兩種化學藥品在一特制的機器中合成在一起。〖同〗combine，blend，mix;〖反〗separate，divide，part;

(2)(用……)合成(make sth by mixing or combining various parts，ingredients，qualities，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(of/from)通常pass]：a medicine～ed of herbs由藥草合成的藥;～a new medicine from drugs用藥物合成的一種新藥;The pain-killing drug was～ed of two different chemicals.這種止痛藥由兩種化學藥品合成。Her charm was～ed of beauty and kindness.(fig)她的魅力是美貌與溫柔相結(jié)合形成的。Her character was～ed of meanness and generosity.(fig)她的特點是既吝嗇又慷慨。The room's stuffy atmosphere was～ed of dark walls，heavy draperies and old fringed lamps.房間內(nèi)令人窒息的氣氛是由黑乎乎的四壁、厚重的簾帳和垂著飾邊的燈所造成的。

(3)加重，使更糟(make(sth bad)worse by adding further harm to it)[T+n，常pass](fml)：(speeder)～his mistake by arguing with the policeman(超速駕車者)和警察爭辯更加重了他的錯誤;(suspect)～his crime by beating the guard before he left(嫌疑人)離開前打了衛(wèi)兵，這更加重了他的罪行;The misery of his loneliness was ～ed now by his poverty.他原來就孤苦伶丁，現(xiàn)在又貧困潦倒。His uncertainty was～ed now by his fear.他原來就猶豫不決，現(xiàn)在又擔驚受怕?！纪絘dd to，increase;〖反〗lessen，decrease;

(4)達成協(xié)議，解決債務(reach an agreement(esp over matters of money); settle(a debt，etc))[I，I+prep，T+n]：～with one's creditors for a postponement of payment/on the basis that one would pay them a certain amount each month與債權(quán)人談好了推遲付款/每月付給他們一定數(shù)量的錢款;

(5)私了(agree not to reveal(a crime)，thus seeming not to disapprove of it)[T+n]：guilty of～ing a felony 犯有對重罪案件私了罪;

【辨異】compound 與 combination 的區(qū)別見 COMBINATION。