v (1)遮蓋(蔽)(put or spread sth on，over or in front of sth so as to protect，hide，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)，T+n+adv(up/over)，T+n+adv(up/over)+prep(with)]：～a hole (with a board)(用板子)把洞蓋上;～a table (with a table-cloth) (用臺(tái)布)鋪?zhàn)雷?～a sleeping child (with a coat)給睡覺的孩子蓋上(外套);～one's face/one's ears (with one's hands)(用手)把臉/耳朵捂上;(book) be～ed with leather(書)包著皮面;～a hole (over)(with a board)(用一塊板)把洞蓋上;～the body/one's knees(up)(with a blanket)(用毯子)把尸體/雙膝蓋住;～(up) one's nervousness/one's ignorance/one's embarrassment/one's mistakes/one's lack of knowledge/one's scandal掩飾自己的緊張/無知/窘迫/錯(cuò)誤/知識(shí)貧乏/丑聞;〖同〗hide，conceal;〖反〗uncover，expose，reveal;
?(2)覆蓋(lie or spread over the surface of sth)[T+n]：(dust)～the furniture(灰塵)覆蓋著家具;(snow)～the ground(雪)覆蓋著地面;(flood water)～the fields(洪水)淹沒了田地;(rubble)～the pavement(鵝卵石)鋪滿了人行道;(clothes)be～ed with/in dust(衣服)蒙滿灰塵;(shoes)be～ed with/in mud(鞋子)粘滿泥濘;(grave) be～ed with/in fallen leaves(墳?zāi)?覆蓋著落葉;(table)be～ed with/in food(桌子上)擺滿了食物;
?(3)灑(濺)上(splash，sprinkle or scatter (dust，liquid，etc)over sth)[T+n+prep(in/with)]：(passing car)～sb/sth in/with mud(過路的汽車)濺得某人/某物滿是泥漿;(wind)～sb/sth in/with sand(風(fēng))刮得某人/某物滿是沙塵;
?(4)旅行，走(travel (a certain distance，esp in a certain length of time))[T+n，無pass]：～50 miles a day/100 kilometres in one day/that distance by dark/three states by sunset每天走50英里/一天內(nèi)走100公里/天黑前走完那段距離/日落前走了三個(gè)州;〖同〗cross;
?(5)占滿(一段時(shí)間)(stretch over a length of time)[T+n]：Her diary～ed ten years.她的日記時(shí)間跨度為10年。(assignment)～a period of weeks(任務(wù))要用幾個(gè)星期;
?(6)占地(have an extent of)[T+n]：The farm～s 5 square miles/ten square kilometres/40 hectares/100 acres.這農(nóng)場(chǎng)占地5平方英里/10平方公里/40公頃/100英畝。
?(7)包含，涉及(include;take into account;deal with)[T+n]：(book)～the subject(thoroughly)(書)(充分地)論及了這個(gè)問題;(definition)～all the meaning(定義)包含了全部語義;The talk～ed many topics/a wide field. 談話涉及到許多話題/觸及的領(lǐng)域很廣。The dictionary doesn't～these words/the whole of the English vocabulary.這本詞典沒有收進(jìn)這些詞/不包含全部英語詞匯。We have～ed all the main points/a wide range of subjects.我們談到了所有要點(diǎn)/各種各樣的題目?！纪?include，involve，deal with;〖反〗exclude;
?(8)報(bào)導(dǎo)(report the details of an event (such as a trial，election，riot，etc) as for a newspaper)[T+n]：～the Labour Party's annual conference/the war/the entire campaign/the murder trial (in detail)(詳細(xì))報(bào)導(dǎo)工黨的年會(huì)/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/整個(gè)戰(zhàn)役/謀殺案的審理;〖同〗report;
?(9)夠付(……的錢)((of money)be enough to pay for)[T+n]：(￡100)～sb's cab fares/sb's petrol for the journey/sb's expenses/the cost of a TV set(100英鎊)夠付出租車費(fèi)/旅行的汽油費(fèi)/費(fèi)用/買一臺(tái)電視機(jī);(person)～one's expenses/its costs(人)能支付費(fèi)用/成本費(fèi);
?(10)保險(xiǎn)(protect sb from loss，damage，injury，etc;insure)[T+n，T+n+prep(against/for)]：be～ed against (for) fire/theft/illness/death投保了火災(zāi)/失竊/疾病/死亡險(xiǎn);Is he～ed by health insurance? 他投保了健康險(xiǎn)嗎? His house is～ed by fire insurance.他的房子投保了火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)。Are we～ed by your car insurance? 我們坐你的汽車，有汽車保險(xiǎn)的保障嗎?
?(11)代替(act in place of sb during his absence)[I，I+prep(for)]：～for an ailing star of a play替補(bǔ)劇中一名生病的演員;～for sb when he was on holiday/he was ill當(dāng)某人去度假/生病時(shí)代替他工作;～for sb when he missed roll call當(dāng)某人沒趕上點(diǎn)名時(shí)代替他答到;
?(12)掩護(hù)(protect (sb) by fixing a gun at an enemy)[T+n]：(plane)～sb's retreat/the landing/the tanks(飛機(jī))掩護(hù)某人撤退/登陸/坦克;(soldier)～one's partner while he moved forward(戰(zhàn)士)戰(zhàn)友前進(jìn)時(shí)給予掩護(hù);give sb～ing fire給予火力掩護(hù);
?(13)(用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)(住)(keep a gun aimed at sb)[T+n]：～a criminal/a suspect/a prisoner/a thief with a pistol(to stop him from escaping) 用手槍瞄準(zhǔn)罪犯/可疑者/囚犯/小偷(以防逃跑);Keep them～ed! 用槍瞄準(zhǔn)他們!
?(14)控制著， 扼守住 ((of guns， castles， fortresses，etc) be in a position to shoot at and therefore control(an area，road，etc))[T+n]：(fortress)～the entrance to the harbour/valley/road to a village/every approach to the town(要塞)控制著海港的入口/山谷/進(jìn)村的路/每條通往鎮(zhèn)上的路;
?(15)監(jiān)視(watch (a place，building，area，etc) for possible trouble)[T+n]：(police) get all the roads out of town～ed(警察)把所有出城的道路都監(jiān)視住了;
?→′covering n 遮蓋(蔽)物;′coverage n 保險(xiǎn)額(項(xiàng)目);新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)量(途徑);′covered adj 有遮擋的;大量的;′cover-up n 掩蓋(飾);
?n (1)覆蓋物(anything，esp a piece of material，that is put on sth else，as for protection)[C]：a plastic/linen～for a typewriter塑料/亞麻的打字機(jī)罩;the～on a bed床罩;put a～on a bed/a typewriter 給床/打字機(jī)蓋上罩;〖同〗covering;
?(2)蓋子(sth placed on top of another thing;lid;top)[C]：the～ of a saucepan/a pan/a jewel box長(zhǎng)柄鍋/平底鍋/珠寶盒的蓋;〖同〗lid，top，cap;
?(3)封皮(protective outer page(s) of a book，magazine，etc)[C]：on the front～of a book/a magazine 在書/雜志的封面上;a book bound in (with) paper/leather～s 軟面/皮面的書;～girl封面女郎;read a book from～to～從頭至尾讀一本書;〖同〗envelope，binding;
?(4)信封，郵件包皮(envelope or wrapper for mail)[C]：a first-day～首日封;under separate/the same～另函/隨函;
?(5)被褥(bedclothes)[C，常用pl]：Do you want another～/any more ～s on the bed? 你床上還要添被子嗎?〖同〗blanket，quilt;
?(6)植被(vegetation covering of an area)[C，the～]：What is the natural～of the country? 這個(gè)國(guó)家的自然植被是什么?
?(7)保險(xiǎn)(insurance(against loss，damage，injury，etc))[U][N(against)]：have/give～against fire有/給予火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn);give unlimited～for hospital charges給予充分的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用保險(xiǎn);get～for a car 給汽車保險(xiǎn);～note保險(xiǎn)單;have ￡100，000-worth of insurance～有10萬英鎊的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);
?(8)替代(performance of sb else's work，duties，etc during his absence)[U][N(for)]：(doctor)provide emergency～for sick colleagues(大夫)緊急替代生病的同事;
?(9)掩(隱)蔽(shelter or protection of any kind，eg for soldiers or military activity)[U]：seek～during a storm暴風(fēng)雨中尋找遮蔽;run for/find/take～from the rain under a tree 跑到/在/在樹下躲雨;take～to hide from the enemy gunfire隱蔽起來以躲開敵人的炮火;under～of darkness/the dark night在黑暗/黑夜的掩護(hù)下;keep sth under～將……保密;〖同〗 shelter，protection，refuge;〖反〗exposure;
?(10)掩護(hù)(protection from attack by other armed units)[U]：air～空中掩護(hù);under～of mortar fire在迫擊炮炮火的掩護(hù)下;provide full～to the soldiers給士兵們以火力掩護(hù);Artillery gave～while the infantry advanced.步兵推進(jìn)時(shí)炮兵給以掩護(hù)。give～from enemy fire to the troops掩護(hù)部隊(duì)不受敵人火力的打擊;
?(11)1)掩飾，幌子(means of hiding one's real purpose，sth illegal，secret，etc)[C，通常sing][N(for)]：His trips abroad are a～for drug dealing/smuggling/unlawful(intelligence) activity.他出國(guó)旅行是搞毒品買賣/走私/非法(情報(bào))活動(dòng)的掩護(hù)。2)假身份(false identity)[C，通常sing][N(for)]：The spy's/agent's～was broken (blown).那間諜/特務(wù)的偽身份被暴露。His～was a diplomat.他的偽身份是外交家。
?(12)(動(dòng)物)藏身處(woods or undergrowth that can conceal animals)[U]：(lion) find～in the grass(獅子)藏身于草叢之中;(animal) break～(動(dòng)物)跑出藏身處;～for game birds獵鳥的藏身處;
?→′coverlet n 床單