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vt (1) 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 (win a victory over sb in any kind of struggle; overcome) [T+n， T+n+prep]：(army/fleet/enemy) be (badly/soundly)～ed in a battle(軍隊(duì)/艦隊(duì)/敵人)在戰(zhàn)斗中被擊敗(慘敗);(party) be (badly/soundly)～ed in an election(黨)在選舉中被擊敗(慘敗);be (badly/soundly)～ed at football/chess 在足球賽/棋賽中被擊敗(慘敗);～one's opponents 戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手;They～ed our team by three goals (to two). 他們隊(duì)贏了我們隊(duì)三個(gè)球(以三比二的比分贏了我們隊(duì))。The motion was～ed by 60 votes (to 30). 這個(gè)動(dòng)議以60票之差(60票對(duì)30票)被否決。The government was～ed by 40 votes (to 20). 這屆政府以40票之差(40票對(duì)20票)被擊敗?！纪給vercome， conquer;〖反〗lose;

(2) 使……迷惑(困擾)(be puzzling for sth) [T+n](infml)： This kind of problem always～s me. 這種問(wèn)題總是使我困擾。The complex sum has～ed many teachers. 這個(gè)復(fù)雜的運(yùn)算使許多教師束手無(wú)策。His idea has～ed many adults. 他的想法使許多成年人無(wú)法理解。Why he stays indoors on such a beautiful day～s me! 這么好的天他竟閉門(mén)不出，這使我不解。

(3) 1) 使破滅(落空，失敗)(prevent(hopes， aims etc) from becoming reality) [T+n]：Our hopes were～ed. 我們的希望破滅了。Moral instruction thus～s its own purpose. 道德教育就這樣適得其反。2) 使受挫(阻)(prevent(an attempt， a proposal， etc) from succeeding) [T+n]：We've～ed moves to build another office block. 我們使興建另一處辦公樓的動(dòng)議未能通過(guò)。(lack of money)～sb's plan/sb's attempt/sb's proposal(缺錢(qián))使某人的計(jì)劃/企圖/提議受挫;

n(1) 1)擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝(act of defeating or state of being defeated) [U]：the～of the losing army 戰(zhàn)勝敗軍; the～by the winning army 被勝利軍擊敗;Napoleon's～at Waterloo 拿破侖在滑鐵盧的失敗; His～in the last race depressed him. 最后一次賽跑失敗令他垂頭喪氣。Our main aim must be the～of the government in the next election. 我們的主要目的是使政府在下屆選舉中失敗。suffer/admit/lead to～遭受/承認(rèn)/導(dǎo)致失敗;end in/give up in～以失敗告終/因失敗而認(rèn)輸;consider the possibility of～考慮失敗的可能性;〖反〗success， triumph， victory; 2) 失敗(example of being defeated) [C]：three wins and two～s for the team 這個(gè)隊(duì)三勝兩負(fù);a crushing/serious/military～毀滅性的失敗/慘敗/軍事失敗;The team has had two ～s in a row. 這個(gè)隊(duì)一連被擊敗了兩次。Another～will mean the end of the war. 再失敗一次就意味著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束。These～s came as a setback for him. 這些失敗對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)異于挫折。suffer/avoid another～遭受/避免又一次失敗;〖反〗success， triumph， victory;

(2) 破滅，落空(bringing to naught) [U](fig)：Losing the scholarship meant～of all her hopes. 沒(méi)有得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金意味著她所有的希望都破滅了。

→de′featism n 失敗主義;de′featist n 失敗主義者;

【辨異】1) defeat與beat和win的區(qū)別見(jiàn)BEAT;2) defeat與conquer，overcome和subdue的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CONQUER。