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詞匯 dress
釋義
dress/dres/ n [-es/ ?z/];v [-es/ ?z/]

n (1) 女服,連衣裙(woman's or girl's outer garment that consists of a top and a skirt, usu in one piece)[C]:Shall I wear a~or a blouse and skirt? 我是穿連衣裙,還是穿罩衫配裙子?〖同〗gown, robe;

(2)(男、女)服裝(any clothing, esp outer garment, for either men or women)[U]:Boys think less about~than girls do. 男孩子對衣服不如女孩子考慮得多。be in casual/informal/formal/fancy~穿著便衣/便服/禮服/奇裝異服;evening/national~晚禮服/民族服裝;a~designer 服裝設(shè)計師;〖同〗clothes, clothing;

→′dressmaker n 女服裁縫;′dressy adj 講究衣著的;時髦的;?dress-′circle n 前排樓座;′dress-shirt n 禮服襯衫;

v(1) 給……穿衣服(put clothes or a covering on (sb or oneself))[I, T+n]:The girl takes ages to~. 那女孩穿衣服慢極了。He always~es in black. 他總是穿黑衣服?!玦n a hurry/hurriedly/slowly 匆忙/匆忙/慢慢地穿上衣服;~a baby/a child/a doll 給嬰兒/小孩/洋娃娃穿衣服;The child is still too young to~itself. 這孩子還太小,不會自己穿衣服。get~ed 穿好衣服;Are you~ed? 你穿好衣服了嗎?be~ed in red/Chinese clothes/uniforms/silks/the latest fashion 穿著紅衣服/華服/制服/絲綢衣服/最時髦的衣服;be~ed as a woman/a sailor 穿女服/水手服;〖反〗undress;

(2) 穿(晚)禮服(put on special formal clothes(for a particular occasion))[II+prep]:They made a habit of~ing for dinner in the evening. 他們習(xí)慣晚上吃飯要穿晚禮服?!玣or the theatre/the occasion 穿禮服去看戲/參加隆重的活動;

(3) 穿著,打扮(provide (sb or oneself) with or choose clothes)[I,T+n]:He~es badly/fashionably/gaudily/with elegance/with special care. 他衣著很差/時髦/花里胡哨/高雅/精心考究?!玱neself carefully 精心打扮;~(sb) well on very little money/very little allowance 靠很少一點錢/津貼(使某人)穿得很好;be~ed by a famous dressmaker/designer 衣服是一位著名的女服裝師做/設(shè)計師設(shè)計的。

(4) 裝飾,布置(decorate (sth) or arrange a display in)[T+n]:~a shop window/a display window 布置櫥窗/展示窗;~a street/a Christmas tree with flags(lights)用旗子(電燈)把街道/圣誕樹裝飾起來;〖同〗trim, ornament, decorate;

(5) 包扎(傷口)(clean and apply medicine and bandages, etc to a (wound))[T+n]:His burns/wounds/injuries have been~ed. 他的燒傷/傷口/傷包扎好了?!纪絫reat, bandage;

(6)將……打磨光(finish or treat the surface of (sth))[T+n]:~stone/leather/hide/lumber 打光石頭/皮子/獸皮/破舊東西;

(7) 加工(食品)(prepare (food) for cooking, eating or sale)[T+n]:~a chicken/a turkey 剖洗一只雞/火雞;~a salad 拌沙拉;~sandwiches with cress 把水芹葉夾在三明治里;

(8)(使)整隊((cause to) form a straight line)[I, T+n]:Soldiers,~right! 士兵們,向右看齊!~the men to the right 讓士兵們向右排成隊;~the ranks 整隊伍;

(9) 梳(頭)(arrange or style (hair))[T+n]:She often spends hours~ing her hair. 她梳頭常常用好幾個小時?!纪絘rrange, curl;

(10) 刷(馬等)(brush (a horse's coat, etc))[T+n]:Birds use their beaks to~their feathers. 鳥用嘴梳理羽毛。

dress up (v adv) 1) 穿著盛裝(vi):It's quite an informal gathering;you needn't~up for it. 這是一個隨隨便便的聚會,你用不著穿著打扮。2) 打扮,給……穿盛裝(vt):~the children up for the party 把孩子們打扮起來去參加宴會;3) 打扮成(vt & vi):~(up) as Father Christmas/a fairy/a bandit/a pirate 裝扮成圣誕老人/仙女/匪徒/海盜;4) 給……喬裝打扮(添油加醋)(vt):~the facts/a story up 給事實/故事添油加醋;Oil and vinegar~up a salad. 油和醋使沙拉添味。

→′dresser n 穿著……服裝的人;(戲院)幫演員拿戲服的人;′dressing n 穿衣;包扎傷口;包扎用品;調(diào)味品;(雞等的)填料;′dressing-gown n 睡袍;′dressing-room n 化裝室;′dressing-table n 梳妝臺;

【說明】evening dress指男、女晚禮服。女用evening dress是露肩、露臂、幾乎拖地的長裙;男用evening dress有兩種:一種叫dinner-jacket(無尾晚禮服),包括:長至臀部的黑上衣、白襯衫、黑蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié),一般在非正式的場合穿用,如:私人晚餐會、劇院聚會、一般舞會等;一種叫tail(燕尾服),包括:有尾擺的上衣、白襯衫、白坎肩、白蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié),僅在正式場合穿用,且僅限于晚上。上述兩種男晚禮服的褲子是相同的。白天穿用的男禮服叫morning dress(晨禮服),包括有不同形狀尾擺的上衣、灰條紋褲、高禮帽。

【辨異】dresswear, put onhave on都可表示“穿衣服”。但dress的賓語是人(而不是衣服),且只能用于穿衣服;而另外三個的賓語則是衣服,且還能用于穿戴鞋、帽、手套等。dress 既可表示“給(人)穿衣服”的動作,如:dress a baby(給嬰兒穿衣服),也可指狀態(tài),如:He dresses well.(他穿著很好。) put on(穿,戴)僅表示動作,如:put on a coat(穿上外衣)。wear(穿,戴),have on(穿,戴)都僅表示狀態(tài),如:He always wears a hat.(他總是戴著一頂帽子。) He had a hat on.(他戴著一頂帽子。)

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更新時間:2026/5/14 22:50:13