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詞匯 envy
釋義
envy/′envi/ n;vt [-yies /z/; -yied,-yied /d/]

n (1) 妒忌,羨慕(feeling of jealousy caused by another's good fortune or success) [U,N(of/at)]:out of~出于妒忌; do sth in/with~由于妒忌做某事; words spoken in~由于妒忌而說的話; cannot conceal/suppress one's~無法掩飾/無法抑制自己的妒忌; be in~of sth 對某事心懷妒忌; the~in one's face 某人臉上羨慕的神情; be the object of~成為羨慕的對象; excite one's~引起自己的羨慕; feel~at sth 對某物很羨慕; be full of/be filled with~at (of) sb/sth 對某人/某物充滿羨慕; His~at my new car was obvious. 很顯然,他非常羨慕我的新汽車。His~of his brother soon turned to jealousy. 他對他哥哥的羨慕很快就變成了妒忌。〖同〗 jealousy,enviousness;

(2) 羨慕對象(目標),被羨慕的人或物 (object of such feeling;person who is envied) [U,N(of)]:make sb/become the~of others (使某人)成為他人羨慕的對象;Her new dress is the~of all her classmates. 她的新連衣裙成為所有同學(xué)羨慕的服裝。He is the~of the whole neighbourhood. 他成了全體街坊羨慕的對象。

vt 妒忌,羨慕 (feel envy about) [T+n,D+n+n]:~sb/one's success 羨慕某人/羨慕某人的成功; How I~you. 我真羨慕你。I don't~you waiting in the rain. 我很慶幸沒像你那樣在雨中等候。have a figure that any girl would~擁有令所有女孩子羨慕的體形;~sb his money and fame 羨慕某人的金錢和聲望; 〖同〗 resent;

→′enviable adj 值得羨慕的;′envied adj 被妒忌;′envious adj 妒忌的;′enviously adv 羨慕地;

【辨異】envy、begrudgecovet均指對別人的財產(chǎn)、成就等感到妒忌。envy 表示由于別人擁有自己所沒有的東西或取得了自己未能取得的成就而令自己感到妒忌,如:Jim envied his friend's success. (吉姆妒忌自己朋友所取得的成功。) begrudge (妒忌(某人) 有(某物)) 則表示妒忌別人所擁有的財產(chǎn)、榮譽或聲譽等,如: He begrudged the man the reward for heroism. (他妒忌那個人因見義勇為而獲得的獎賞。) covet (覬覦)意為貪求別人的職務(wù)、地位、財產(chǎn)、報酬等. 如: I covet your gold watch. (我對你的金表夢寐以求。)

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更新時間:2026/5/15 0:52:40