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(1) 建立，創(chuàng)辦(act of founding) [U]：the～of a music school/a new university一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校/新大學(xué)的建立;the～of the People's Republic人民共和國(guó)的建立;〖同〗founding，establishment;

(2) 1) 基金會(huì)(organization providing money to be used for a special purpose) [C]：an arts～藝術(shù)基金會(huì);the Ford/Rockefeller F～ 福特/洛克菲勒基金會(huì);the National F～for Education Research全國(guó)教育研究基金會(huì);The～provides money for hospitals and medical research. 該基金會(huì)為醫(yī)院和醫(yī)學(xué)研究部門提供資金。2) (靠基金建立或維持的)機(jī)構(gòu)(institution that is established by means of such a fund) [C]：a medical～一個(gè)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu);〖同〗 fund;

(3) 地基(礎(chǔ)) (base on which sth is built) [C，通常pl]：lay the～s of a building/a new hospital為建筑物/新醫(yī)院奠基;dig the～s 挖地基;pour a solid～of cement澆注堅(jiān)固的混凝土地基;shake a building to its～s 動(dòng)搖了建筑物的基礎(chǔ);firm/sound～s 堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);〖同〗base，ground;

(4) 根本，基礎(chǔ)(base on which beliefs，ideas，opinions，etc are formed) [C，U]：lay the～s of one's philosophy/one's career為自己的人生觀/事業(yè)奠定基礎(chǔ);the～s of democracy/modern science/civilized living民主/現(xiàn)代科學(xué)/文明生活的基礎(chǔ);economic～(s) 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ);shake the nation to its～s 動(dòng)搖這個(gè)國(guó)家的根基;the moral～of society社會(huì)的道德基礎(chǔ);the historical～for sb's character某人性格的歷史根源;The story/rumour/theory is without (has no)～in fact . 這個(gè)謊言/傳言/理論實(shí)際上是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的?！玞ourse基礎(chǔ)課;〖同〗basis，base;

→foun′dation-stone n 基石;

【辨異】 foundation與base和basis的區(qū)別見(jiàn)BASE。