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v (1)獲(贏)得，得到(obtain，win (esp sth wanted or needed))[T+n，D+n+n]：～possession/happiness/honour/votes/time獲得所有權(quán)/幸福/榮譽(yù)/選票/贏得時(shí)間;～a battle/a prize 贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗的勝利/獲獎(jiǎng);～a bad reputation/a decisive victory/a modest living/much knowledge/two additional seats 獲得壞名聲/決定性的勝利/中等的收入/許多知識(shí)/又得到兩個(gè)座位;～sb's affections/a child's confidence 贏得某人的愛慕/孩子的信任;～wealth in real estate/full marks in an examination 得到不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的財(cái)富/考試得滿分;～possession of a house/a salary of ten pounds per week/the rank of colonel 獲得房屋的所有權(quán)/每周10英鎊的薪水/上校軍銜;～a clear idea of how vast the world is清楚地了解到世界是多么廣闊;～an advantage over a competitor/a reputation as an expert poker player/access to secret information 比競爭對(duì)手技高一籌/獲得玩撲克牌能手的名聲/獲得秘密情報(bào);～sb victory 使某人獲得成功;〖同〗acquire，get，obtain，win;〖反〗lose;

(2)獲得更多(所需之物)，增加(get more of(esp sth wanted or needed))[T+n]：～experience/power/strength/momentum積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)/增大權(quán)力/增長力氣/增強(qiáng)勢頭;～weight/speed/height增加體重/速度/高度;～confidence增強(qiáng)信心;

(3)獲益，得利(benefit，profit from sth/doing sth)[I+prep(by/from)]：～by watching how sb works/being a member of the EU看某人怎樣工作而獲益/成為歐洲聯(lián)盟成員而得到好處;

(4)(指鐘表)走快((of a watch or clock)go fast;become ahead of the correct time)[I，T+n]：The clock/watch ～s.這鐘/表走得快。The watch neither ～s nor loses.這只手表走得既不快，也不慢。～(by) several minutes a day一天快幾分鐘;

(5)抵達(dá)(尤指經(jīng)過一番努力)(reach(sth)(usu with effort))[T+n]：～the shore/the summit/the port/the top of the mountain抵達(dá)岸邊/最高點(diǎn)/港口/山頂;～a desired place 抵達(dá)一個(gè)想去的地方;～one's destination抵達(dá)某人的目的地;〖同〗reach，arrive at;come to;

gain ground 1)取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展：At last our men began to～ground，forcing the enemy back towards the river. 我方戰(zhàn)士終于開始推進(jìn)，迫使敵人向河邊退卻。2)更廣泛地被接受或更有影響力：His views were once unacceptable but are now ～ing ground rapidly.他的觀點(diǎn)一度曾不被人們所接受，而現(xiàn)在其影響迅速擴(kuò)大。

gain time 借故拖延時(shí)間：He knew that his work would not be ready for the meeting so he pretended to be ill in order to～time.他知道他為會(huì)議做的準(zhǔn)備工作還未就緒，所以便裝病以拖延時(shí)間。

gain in (v adv)(身體的或抽象品質(zhì)的) 增加 (vt)：～in height/strength 增加身高/力氣;～in beauty/confidence/influence/know-ledge/wisdom/popularity/value 增添美貌/增強(qiáng)信心/增大影響/增長知識(shí)/增長智慧/提高聲望/增值;

gain over (v adv)爭取過來(vt)： Rulers often try by a judicious distribution of favours to～over hostile tribes. 統(tǒng)治者們經(jīng)常審慎地通過施恩去爭取敵對(duì)集團(tuán)。

→′gainings n [pl] 收益;收入;贏得的東西;′gainable adj 可得到的，能贏得的;′gainer n 獲得者;得利者;

n (1) 財(cái)富的增加;利潤(益)((getting of)wealth，profits，advantage)[U]：financial～財(cái)政收入;some～from one's investment從某人投資中獲利;the love of～貪得利益;be interested only in～只對(duì)利益感興趣;greedy for～貪利;His loss was her ～.他的損失就是她的收益;He'd do anything for ～.為了利益他不擇手段。〖同〗profit，advantage，wealth;

(2)(數(shù)量或力量的)增加，增進(jìn)(increase in volume，amount or power;improvement)[C]：heavy～s 增加很多;have a～in weight(of two pounds)/of two pounds(in weight)體重增加(兩磅)/(體重)增加兩磅;～in accuracy/efficiency/prices/health精確度提高/效率提高/價(jià)格上漲/身體更好;～in knowledge/volume/strength知識(shí)/數(shù)量/力量增加;The company has made notable～s in productivity.該公司的生產(chǎn)效率顯著提高。make a～of ten metres over sb 超過某人10米;

→′gainless adj 不能獲得的，無利的;′gainfully adv 獲利地;有用地;′gainfulness n 可獲利;有收益;

【辨異】gain與achieve、acquire、attain、earn、get、obtain和win的區(qū)別見ACHIEVE。