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詞匯 hammer
釋義
hammer/′h?m?(r)/ v [-ing/r? ?/] n

v (1)錘擊,敲打(hit,beatbreak sth with a hammer or sth like it)[I,I+adv,T+n]:stop~ing 停止敲打;hear sb~ing away 聽見某人在敲擊;~a picture hook 敲一個掛圖片的鉤子;~a nail (a hook) in(to) the wall/the wood 把釘子(鉤子)釘?shù)綁?木頭上;

(2)不斷地使勁敲擊(hit sth repeatedlyloudly)[I+prep (at/on),I+adv (away)prep (at)]:~at the door/the keys敲門/琴鍵;~on a table with one's fist用拳頭敲打桌子;~away at sb's head連敲某人的頭;

(3)使慘敗(beat,defeat sb severely (physicallyin a game,etc))[T+n](infml):~the other team/one's opponents徹底擊敗另一隊/自己的對手;The bully~ed the little boy. 暴徒毆打那個小男孩。Our team was~ed 1:3. 我隊以1比3敗北。

hammer away at (v adv prep)努力(vt):~away at a chemistry problem/a thesis/the lesson鉆研一個化學(xué)問題/埋頭寫論文/學(xué)習(xí)一課書;

hammer down/off (v adv) 砸下(掉)(vt):~the cover/the door down把蓋子/門砸下來;

hammer out (v adv) 1)錘(砸)平(vt):~out the damaged part in the fender把擋泥板上損壞的部分錘平;2)想出,努力做成(vt):~out an agreement/a contract/a compromise settlement經(jīng)過反復(fù)討論達(dá)成一項協(xié)議/合同/妥協(xié)的解決辦法;

hammer sth flat/straight錘平(直):~the metal flat把金屬錘平;

hammer home 強(qiáng)調(diào)(vt):~home (to sb) the problems/message/need for action向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些問題/這個信息/采取行動的必要性;

hammer sth into sb反復(fù)灌輸(講):~the rules (the ideas/the common sense) into sb/sb's head給某人反復(fù)講這些規(guī)則(想法/常識);try to~sb into the importance of writing clearly/the danger of failing the examinations 極力反復(fù)向某人灌輸書寫要清楚的重要性/考試不及格的危險性;

hammer sth into sth 1)把……釘進(jìn)……:~a nail/a peg into a wall/the ground把釘子/木釘釘進(jìn)墻/地里;2)打(做)成;~metal/copper into ornaments/pots把金屬/銅打成裝飾品/鍋;

→′hammering n擊打(尤指用錘子的)聲音;徹底的失敗;

n (1)錘子(tool with a handle and a metal head for hitting nails into wood,breaking things, etc)[C]:strike with a~用錘子敲打;~and sickle(代表產(chǎn)業(yè)工人和農(nóng)民的)錘子鐮刀圖案(用作前蘇聯(lián)國徽);

(2)音錘(piece of wood or metal in a piano that hits a string and so makes a musical note)[C];

(3)(體育)鏈球(in sport,a metal ball on a long handle for throwing)[Cthe~]:He throws the~as a hobby. 他擲鏈球是一種嗜好。

go at it/each other hammer and tongs 撕打;激烈爭吵:Helen and Mary have been arguing all day, and now they are going at it~and tongs again. 海倫和瑪麗已經(jīng)爭吵一天了,現(xiàn)在她們又在爭論不休。

go/come under the hammer被拍賣:The picture I wanted to bid on came under the~soon after I arrived.我到達(dá)后不久,我要喊價的那幅畫就被拍賣了。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 8:21:05