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(1)學(xué)(習(xí)，會)，獲得知識(get to know by study;gain knowledge)[I，I+prep(from)，T+n，T+n +prep(from)，T+w，T+wh-inf，T+to-inf]：Live and～.(prov)活到老，學(xué)到老。Children～at different rates. 孩子們學(xué)習(xí)，有的學(xué)得快，有的學(xué)得慢?！玣rom each other互相學(xué)習(xí);～through struggle/failures 從斗爭中/失敗中學(xué)習(xí);～by imitation/by other men's mistakes 通過模仿學(xué)習(xí)/從別人的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí);～a lot of things from a book/patience form one's father/English from (under) a foreign teacher 從書中學(xué)到很多東西/從父親那兒學(xué)會耐心/跟外籍教師學(xué)習(xí)英語;We can～what we did not know. 我們可以學(xué)會原來不懂的東西。～to read and write 學(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字;～how to swim/how to drive/how to ride a horse 學(xué)習(xí)游泳/開車/騎馬;～when to give advice and when to be silent 學(xué)會什么時候提出建議，什么時候保持沉默;

(2)得知，聽說，認(rèn)識到(get information;hear;realize)[I+prep(about/of)，T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～about/of a new product/the result of sth得知一種新產(chǎn)品/某事的結(jié)果;～about/of sb's illness/sb's divorce 聽說某人病了/離婚了;～the truth/news/facts 得知真相/消息/事實;I～t from his letter that he was in Spain. 我從他的信里得知他在西班牙。No one ever～ed what had become of him. 誰也不知道他怎么樣了。～what it means to be backward 認(rèn)識到落后是怎么一回事;

(3)牢記(fix in the mind)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：The actor had trouble～ing his lines. 那位演員記不住臺詞?！玜 poem off/by heart 背下/熟記一首詩;〖同〗memorize;

→′learned adj 有學(xué)問的;′learner n 學(xué)習(xí)者;′learning n 學(xué)習(xí)(問)，知識;

【說明】learn的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化、過去式和過去分詞的用法參見DREAM。