(1) 1)放，擱，使位于某處 (move to a certain place or position) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～the books on the bookshelf 把書放到書架上;～some sugar in one's coffee/some salt in one's food 在自己的咖啡里放一些糖/食物里放一些鹽;～the thief in prison 把小偷關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;～the children to bed 讓孩子們?nèi)ニX;～sb across the river 渡某人過河;～the ball in the net 射球入網(wǎng);～one's hand to one's mouth/in one's pocket 把手放在嘴上/口袋里;～the newspaper down/back 放下/回報紙;〖同〗place，set，lay，deposit; 2) 安放(裝) (fit or fix to sth else) [T+n+prep]：～a patch on the trousers 在褲子上打個補(bǔ)丁;～a new lock on the door 在門上裝一把新鎖;〖同〗fix， place; 〖反〗remove; 3)捅，擊 (push or send in a specified direction with force) [T+n+prep]：～a knife between sb's ribs 把刀捅進(jìn)某人的肋骨間;～one's fist through a plate-glass door 揮拳擊破一扇玻璃門;4) 做(標(biāo)記)，簽(名) (write down; make a written mark on sth) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～one's signature/one's name to a document 在文件上簽名;～a mark/a cross opposite each spelling mistake 在每一個拼寫錯誤旁做上記號/打個叉;～one's address here 將地址寫在這兒;
?(2)使處于某種狀況(cause to be in a certain state or condition) [T+n+prep]：～sb in a very awkward position/a bad mood/good spirit/such a state of anxiety使某人處于尷尬的境地/心情憂郁/心情愉快/如此焦慮;～sb under arrest by the policeman 使某人被警察逮捕;～sb out of action 使某人不能活動;～the books in order 把書擺放整齊;～a satellite into orbit 把衛(wèi)星送入軌道;〖同〗place，set;
?(3)使歸入某類(人或事物) (classify in the specified way) [T+n+prep]：～sb among the greatest artists/in the top rank of modern novelists把某人列入最偉大的藝術(shù)家/一流的現(xiàn)代小說家之列;～sb on a par/level with sb else 使某人與另一個人同等重要/處于同一水平;
?(4)表達(dá)，說，寫，翻譯(express or state， esp in a particular and exact way) [T+n， T+n+prep]： I don't know how to～it. 我不知道如何把它表達(dá)出來。His ideas are clearly/cleverly/tactfully～. 他的想法說得很清楚/巧妙/圓滑。That's very well～. 說得很清楚?！玞omplicated thought in simpler words/another way/written form用簡單一些的話/另一種方法/書面形式表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想;～the novel into French 將這本小說翻譯成法文;〖同〗express，state;
?(5)賦予，給予(set， give or make) [T+n+prep]：～an end to sth/the blame on sb/one's mind to sth/one's trust in a stranger 結(jié)束某事/責(zé)怪某人/集中精力做某事/信任一個陌生人;
?(6)投，擲 (鉛球等) (throw (esp the shot) as a form of sporting competition) [T+n]：～the shot/the weight 推鉛球/擲遠(yuǎn);
?not put it past sb (to do sth) 認(rèn)為某人能做違法的事或壞事(常與would連用)(infml)： We wouldn't～it past him to steal money from his own father. 我們認(rèn)為他會偷他父親的錢。
?put it on 假裝(多用于prog)： He wasn't sad really; he was only～ting it on. 他并不是真的悲哀，只不過是裝裝樣子罷了。
?put it to sb that ... 提出……請某人考慮： I～it to you that you have not been telling the complete truth. 我請你注意你一直沒有把全部事實講出來。
?put sb through it 使某人承擔(dān)費力或討厭的事 (infml)：～sb through it at an interview 在面試時對某人提難以回答的問題;
?put together 加(算)在一起： His share was more than all the others～together. 他的股份比其他所有人的加在一起還多。
?put about (v adv) 傳播(散布)(小道消息，謠言等) (vt)： I'd like to know who～that rumour about. 我想知道是誰在散布這個謠言。It's being～about that... 據(jù)傳……
?put sth across sb 1) 欺騙某人相信謊言(infml)： Don't think you are going to～that story across us. 你休想用那樣的謊言來欺騙我們。2) 使被了解(接受)：～the idea/the best qualities of the product/himself across to the public 使這種觀念/產(chǎn)品的最優(yōu)品質(zhì)/他自己為公眾所了解;
?put aside (v adv) 1)放到一邊(vt)：～the book aside and pick up a magazine 把書放到一邊，然后拿起一本雜志; 2)儲蓄，(為顧客)保留(商品) (vt)：～aside some money for one's retirement 為自己退休存點錢;Would you like us to～the suit aside for you， Mr Leech? 里奇先生，我們?yōu)槟懔粝逻@套衣服好嗎?3) 忽視，忘掉(vt)：～aside all our differences 把我們的所有分歧都擱到一邊;
?put sth at sth 猜測 (估計) (年齡，距離，價格等)：～sb's age at about 40估計某人的年齡約為40歲;
?put away (v adv) 1) 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(瘋?cè)嗽? (vt)(infml)(經(jīng)常 pass)： The criminal was～away for ten years by the judge. 該罪犯被法官判處10年監(jiān)禁。You can be～away for saying things like that： people will think you're mad! 你說那樣的話會被關(guān)進(jìn)瘋?cè)嗽海藗儠J(rèn)為你瘋了!2) 收起來，放好(vt)：P～the toys away when you've finished playing. 你玩過玩具后要放好。3)儲蓄(vt)： I've got a little money～away for a rainy day. 我存了一點錢以備不時之需。4) 吃(喝)掉(vt) (infml)：～away a whole chicken and five bottles of beer 吃了整整一只雞還喝了五瓶啤酒;
?put back (v adv) 1)放回原處(vt)：～the book/the dictionary/the telephone receiver back 把書/字典/電話聽筒放回原處;2) 撥回(鐘表的指針)(vt)： My watch was fast so I～it back three minutes. 我的表快了，所以我把它撥慢三分鐘。3) 推遲(vt)：～the meeting/the election/the concert back until/to next month 把會議/選舉/音樂會推遲到下個月; 4) 耽擱，使進(jìn)展緩慢(vt)： The fire in the factory/strike～back production by three weeks. 工廠的火災(zāi)/罷工使生產(chǎn)耽擱了三個星期。
?put sth before/above sth 使處于更重要的地位： P～ting yourself before anyone else is very selfish. 認(rèn)為自己比其他任何人都重要是很自私的。～the children's welfare before all other considerations 優(yōu)先考慮兒童福利;
?put by (v adv) 儲蓄(vt)： I've managed to～by some money for the holiday. 我已設(shè)法為假期攢了點錢。
?put down (v adv) 1)放(下)(vt)： P～down that knife before you hurt somebody! 放下那把刀，不然會傷著人!He can't～that novel down. 他對那本小說愛不釋手。2) (使)降落(著陸) (vt & vi)：～the damaged plane down safely 使損壞的飛機(jī)安全著陸;He～down in a field. 他在一片曠野里降落。3)讓某人下車(vt)： The bus stopped to～down one or two passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓一兩位乘客下車。4)使丟臉，輕待(vt) (infml)： He made an unkind remark， intended to～her down. 他說了一些不客氣的話，想羞辱她。5)存放備用(vt)： When his grandson was born， the old man～down a case of best wine for the boy's twenty-first birthday. 老人在孫子出生時把一箱最好的酒儲藏起來，為孩子過21歲生日用。6)寫(記錄)下來(vt)：～down the following facts 把下列事實寫下來;～the particulars down in the notebook 把細(xì)節(jié)記到筆記本上; 7) 制止，鎮(zhèn)壓(vt)：～down a disturbance/a rebellion/an uprising 制止動亂/鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂/鎮(zhèn)壓起義;8)殺掉(年老或生病的動物) (vt) (經(jīng)常pass)： The dog got so old and ill that it was kinder to have him～down than to let him go on suffering. 那條狗太老，又病得很厲害，與其讓它繼續(xù)受罪還不如把它殺掉更人道。
?put down as (v adv prep) 以為是，認(rèn)為是： As the man had rough hands， I～him down as a farmer. 那個人的手很粗糙，所以我以為他是個農(nóng)民?！玸b's rudeness down as accidental認(rèn)為某人的粗魯是偶爾為之;
?put sb down for sth 1) 登記買：～sb down for two tickets for Saturday's film 給某人登記買兩張周六的電影票; 2) 為(某人)報名(尤指等待入私立學(xué)校)：～one's son down for a famous school 為自己的兒子報名上一所著名的學(xué)校;
?put sth down to sth 1)使記在(入)賬上：～the cost of the petrol down to business expenses 把汽油的費用記在業(yè)務(wù)開支上;2)使歸因于：～the odd weather down to nuclear explosions 認(rèn)為天氣異常是由于核爆炸造成的;
?put forth (v adv) 長出(枝，葉，花等) (vt) (fml)：～forth new leaves/new branches/blossoms 長出新葉/新枝條/開花;
?put forward (v adv) 1) 推(自)薦(vt)： Several people have been～forward for the position. 已經(jīng)推薦了幾個人擔(dān)任那個職務(wù)。(sb's name) be～forward for inclusion in the Honours List (某人的名字)被列入光榮榜; 2) 撥快(鐘表的指針)(vt)： My watch was slow so I～it forward two minutes. 我的表慢了，所以我把它撥快兩分鐘。3)使提前(vt)：～forward (the date of) one's wedding by one week 將自己的婚禮(日期)提前一星期;4)提出 (vt)：～forward a plan/a view/a suggestion/an argument 提出一項計劃/一種觀點/一個建議/一個論點;
?put in (v adv) 1) 插嘴，打斷(別人的話)(vi)：“But I object!” he～in， suddenly and unexpectedly. “但是我反對!”他突然出人意料地插了一句。2)安排某人(在樓房， 辦公室內(nèi)等)工作(vt)： The new owner～a man in to look after the building at night. 新房主在樓里安排了一個人守夜。3)選舉(某人或政黨)執(zhí)政(vt)： We only need four more votes to～our man/our party in. 只要再有四張選票就能讓我們的人/政黨當(dāng)選。4)安裝(vt)： have new central heating system/a new shower～in 安裝新的中央供熱系統(tǒng)/淋浴器; 5)加(插)進(jìn)(vt)：～in a new character to make the story more interesting 加入一個新角色使故事更有趣;There is no room to～in a single additional word. 連多插入一個詞的余地也沒有。6)(正式)提出(交)(vt)： Did you～in a claim for damages? 你提出賠償損失的要求了嗎? 7)打擊，說(vt)： The experienced fighter～in a heavy blow which won the match. 這位經(jīng)驗豐富的拳擊手重重的一擊贏得了比賽的勝利。Could I～in a word? 我能說句話嗎?8) (花時間和精力)做(vt)：～in an hour's piano practice/gardening every day每天花一小時練習(xí)鋼琴/做園藝;～in three years' work on this book 花三年時間寫這本書; 9) 進(jìn)港停泊，(船)在某處暫時停留(vi)： The ship has just～in at the harbour for repairs. 這條船剛進(jìn)港停泊準(zhǔn)備修理。(ship/boat)～in at several different places along the river (船)在沿河的不同地方停靠;
?put in for (v adv prep) 申請，報名參加 (vt)：～in for a job/a transfer/an increase in wages/membership of a club 申請一個工作/調(diào)動/增加工資/俱樂部的會員資格;Seventy were～in， but only forty-two passed. 70人報名，但僅有42人通過。
?put sb/sth in for sth 提名(使得到工作或獲獎等)：～sb in for the post/the scholarship/the reward/the medal 提名某人獲職位/獎學(xué)金/獎勵/獎?wù)?
?put into (v prep) 進(jìn)港停泊(vt)： The ship had to～into the port for supplies. 這條船不得不進(jìn)港停泊以補(bǔ)充給養(yǎng)。
?put sth into sth (花時間，精力)做：～a lot of time and effort into one's work 在工作上投入大量的時間和精力;～a great deal of work into improving one's German 下很大的功夫提高自己的德語水平;
?put off (v adv) 1)啟航(vi)： We/The ship～off at last， to the cheers of the crowd. 最后，在人群的歡呼聲中，我們/船啟航了。2)讓(某人)下車(船) (vt)： Would you please～me off at the next stop? 請讓我在下一站下車好嗎?3)推遲(vt)：～the meeting/the wedding/the appointment/going to the dentist off 推遲會議/婚禮/約會/去看牙醫(yī); 4)取消與……的約會(vt)： They had invited friends to supper， but they had to～them off because the baby was sick. 他們已邀請朋友們?nèi)コ酝盹垼驗楹⒆硬×?，只好取消?)使不喜歡(不高興，厭惡)(vt)： She has been～off by his rude remarks. 他粗魯?shù)脑捠顾懿桓吲d。6) 打擾，使分心(vt)： The singer was～off by the loud noise outside， and was unable to continue. 這位歌手被外面的噪音打擾得無法繼續(xù)唱下去。7) 關(guān)掉(vt)：～the lights/radio/central heating off 把燈/收音機(jī)/暖氣關(guān)掉;
?put sb off sth 1) 打擾，使分心： Don't talk; it～s me off her game. 別說話了，我無法看她的比賽了。2)使對……失去興趣： The smell of his cigarette～me off my food/finishing my meal. 他的香煙的氣味讓我不想吃東西/無法把飯吃完。
?put on (v adv) 1) 穿，戴(vt)：～on a dark grey suit/one's best clothes/gloves/a hat/glasses 穿上一套深灰色的衣服/穿上自己最好的衣服/戴上手套/戴上帽子/戴上眼鏡; 2)搽，抹(vt)： She～s on too much face powder. 她臉上的粉搽得太多了。Mary's just～ting on her lipstick. 瑪麗正在擦口紅。3) 開(燈，收音機(jī)等)，操作(vt)：～on the light/the radio/the oven/the electric fire/the television/the computer 開燈/收音機(jī)/烤箱/電爐/電視機(jī)/計算機(jī);He～on the brakes suddenly. 他忽然踩剎車。4)放(唱片，音樂等)(vt)：～on a record/a tape/some music 放唱片/放錄音/放點音樂; 5)長胖(高)，增重(vt)： How much weight did you～on over Christmas? 圣誕節(jié)期間你體重增加了多少?If he～on another inch， he won't be able to wear this jacket. 他要是再長高一英寸就穿不了這件夾克了。6)增加(車次，航班)(vt)：～on some extra coaches/trains/flights during the holiday period 在節(jié)日期間增加一些長途汽車/火車/飛機(jī)班次;7) 上演，展出(vt)： They're～ting on Hemlet next week. 他們下周上演《哈姆雷特》。8)撥快(鐘，表)(vt)： I must～my watch on three minutes; it's running slow. 我的表慢了，我得把它撥快三分鐘。9) 假裝(vt)： He～on an innocent look， but we all knew that it was false. 他裝出一副無辜的樣子，但我們都知道那是假的。
?put sth on sth 1) 加價： This will～another seven pence a gallon on petrol. 這會使汽油價格每加侖上漲七個便士。2)對……征稅： What'll the government be～ting a tax on next? 政府接著又要對什么征稅了呢?3) 在……押賭注： How much is he prepared to～on this horse? 他準(zhǔn)備在這匹馬上下多少賭注?
?put sb on to/onto sb/sth 1)幫助(某人)找(見)到，使與……接通(尤指電話)：～sb onto a good accountant/lawyer/dentist 幫某人找到一位好的會計師/律師/牙醫(yī);I'll～you onto the man in charge; he may be able to help. 我給你接通負(fù)責(zé)人的電話，他也許能幫助你。2)向……告發(fā)……： Who～the police on to our plan? 誰向警察告發(fā)了我們的計劃?3)向某人推薦(尤指有趣的或好的事物)： He～us on to this superb restaurant. 他向我們推薦了這家上好的餐館。
?put out (v adv) 1)不怕麻煩(與反身代詞連用)(vt) (infml)： be always ready to～oneself out to help others 總是樂于幫助別人而不嫌麻煩;2)使失去知覺(vt)： The champion～his opponent out in the fourth round. 這位冠軍在第四輪將對手打暈過去。Those tablets will～him out for two hours. 那些藥片能使他麻醉兩個小時。3) 使感到不便(麻煩)(vt)： Are you sure it won't～you out if I stay to dinner? 我留下來吃晚飯真的不給你添麻煩嗎?4)使生氣，冒犯(vt)： She was～out by his rude behaviour. 他粗魯?shù)呐e止使她不快。5)放到屋外(vt)： If it turns fine， I shall～the washing out. 如果天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴，我就把洗的東西晾到外面去。6)擺放出來(以供使用)(vt)： She left a meal～out for him in the kitchen. 她把他的飯留在廚房里。7)長出(新枝葉，花蕾等)(vt)：～out some new branches/early shoots 長出一些新枝條/嫩芽;8)生產(chǎn)(vt)：～out 2000 new cars every month 每月生產(chǎn)2000輛新車;(engine)～out more than 1000 horsepower (發(fā)動機(jī))產(chǎn)生1000多馬力; 9) 發(fā)出，出版，廣播 (vt)：(sinking ship)～out a call for help over its radio (正在下沉的船)發(fā)出無線電求救信號;The publishers～out sixty new books last month. 出版商上個月出版了60種新書。the news of the invasion～out by the BBC 英國廣播公司廣播的關(guān)于侵略的消息;10)使熄滅，撲滅(vt)：～a candle/light/fire/cigarette/pipe out 把蠟燭/燈/火/香煙/煙斗熄滅;The firemen～out the blaze. 消防隊員撲滅了大火。11)關(guān)掉(vt)：～out the lamp/the gas fire 關(guān)掉電燈/煤氣爐;12)使(身體某個部位)脫臼(錯位)(vt)： He～his shoulder/his knee out digging his garden. 他在給花園松土?xí)r把肩膀/膝蓋弄脫臼了。13) 使不準(zhǔn)確(vt)： That one little mistake～the whole calculation out. 那個小小的錯誤使得整個計算都不準(zhǔn)確。14) 使工作由他人或其他廠家做(vt)： They had to～the work out to other factories，to fulfil the contract on time. 為了按時履行合同，他們不得不把活交給其他廠家去干。15)貸(款)(vt)：～out one's savings/money at a high rate of interest 把自己的積蓄/錢以高利率借出;16)啟航(vi)：～out to sea 啟航出海;～out from Liverpool 從利物浦啟航;
?put through (v adv) 1) 實現(xiàn)，順利完成(vt)：～through a mass literacy programme 實現(xiàn)一項全民掃盲計劃;～through a business deal 順利完成一筆交易;2) 接通電話(vt)：～sb/a call through to the manager/the hospital/this number/London 將某人/電話接通到經(jīng)理/醫(yī)院/這個號碼/倫敦;
?put sb through sth 1) 使經(jīng)受：～sb through a severe examination/some hard training/a lot of pain 使某人經(jīng)受嚴(yán)格的檢查/某種艱苦的訓(xùn)練/很多痛苦;2) 供……上學(xué)： He managed to～each of his five children through boarding school. 他設(shè)法供他的五個孩子都上了寄宿學(xué)校。
?put sb/sth to sth 1) 使經(jīng)(遭)受： You can't imagine the trouble I've been～to by the police. 你簡直無法想象警察給我找的麻煩。～sb to great inconvenience/expense 給某人造成極大的不便/開銷;2)提交：～a proposal to the committee 向委員會提交一份建議;3)向……提問題：～a question to sb 向某人提一個問題;4) 交付表決： I propose that the matter be～to the vote， Mr Chairman. 主席先生，我建議就這件事進(jìn)行表決。
?put together (v adv) 裝配，組裝，組(湊)成(vt)： It's easier to take a machine/a radio to pieces than to～it together again. 拆散一臺機(jī)器/收音機(jī)要比把它重新組裝起來容易得多?！玜 team/a meal/a sentence together 組成一個隊/湊成一頓飯/組成一個句子;
?put up (v adv) 1)進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗(反抗等) (vt)：～up a fight/a struggle/resistance 進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗/斗爭/反抗; 2)留(某人)過夜(住宿)(vt)： Could you～me up for the night? 能留我過夜嗎?I can～up two adults， but no children. 我能安排兩個大人住宿，但不能帶孩子。3) (在某處)食宿，住宿(vi)： He always～s up at that hotel when he's in town. 他進(jìn)城時總是吃住在那家旅館。4)提名(某人)競選(擔(dān)任職務(wù))(vt)： The Liberals are～ting him up again for the election. 自由黨又一次提名他參加競選。I'd like to～him up as the best person for the chairmanship. 我愿意提名他作為主席的最佳人選。5) 參加競選(vt & vi)： He's～ting (himself) up for election to the committee. 他正參加那個委員會的競選。6)舉(掛)起(vt)：P～up your hand if you think you know the answer. 如果你認(rèn)為你知道答案，請把手舉起來?！玼p a picture/a flag/a curtain 掛起一幅畫/一面旗/一塊幕布;(girl)～her hair up (女孩)把頭發(fā)盤上頭頂; 7) 建(搭，豎)起(vt)：～up a supermarket/a new house/a memorial/a tent/a shed/a fence 建起一個超級市場/建起一幢新房/建起一座紀(jì)念碑/搭起一頂帳篷/搭起一個棚子/豎起一道籬笆; 8)張貼，張榜公布(vt)：～up an advertisement/a poster/a notice/the examination results 張貼廣告/張貼海報/張貼通知/張榜公布考試結(jié)果; 9)提高，增加(vt)： The government has promised that taxes will not be～up again this year. 政府已經(jīng)許諾今年不再增加稅收。10)出資(錢)(vt)： When they'd spent that huge sum， we～up another half million. 他們花光了那一大筆錢，于是我們又拿出了50萬。11)提出(vt)： We're going to～up anther proposal at the meeting. 我們要在會上提出另一個建議。
?put sb up to sth 慫恿做(壞事)：～sb up to a silly trick like that/cheating 慫恿某人耍那樣愚蠢的花招/作弊;
?put up with (v adv prep) 容忍，忍受(vt)： My mother simply wouldn't～up with him/his behaviour. 我母親對他/他的行為簡直不能容忍。
?→′put-down n 侮辱人的話，責(zé)罵;(飛機(jī)的)降落;′put-upon adj (指人)受虐待的，受剝削的;
?【辨異】put與place、lay和set1的區(qū)別見LAY。