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n (1)(山)脈，列(extended line or series，esp of mountains)[C]：a mountain-～山脈; two～s of cliffs 兩排峭壁;The plain lies beyond this～of hills. 那平原在這連綿不斷的山那邊。

(2)(類似物的)組合(系列)(large selection or variety of similar things)[C][N(of)]：offer/sell/stock a wide (large)～of books/products/electrical goods/foods/dresses 提供/出售/備有各種各樣(品種繁多)的圖書/產(chǎn)品/電氣商品/食品/服裝;have a narrow/wide～of options/choices/hobbies/interests 有狹窄的/廣泛的選擇余地/選擇/愛好/興趣;The computer has a whole～of applications. 這臺計算機(jī)有整套的應(yīng)用程序。a complete～of farming tools 一整套農(nóng)具;a new car in VW～一輛新型的大眾汽車公司生產(chǎn)的汽車;〖同〗variety，scope，selection;

(3)變化范圍(幅度)(measurable limits within which any change takes place)[C]：There are three basic price～s. 有三個基本價格范圍。The～of prices was great/narrow. 價格漲落的變化很大/不大。a～of prices from 5 cents to 25 dollars 價格從5美分到25美元不等;the salary～for the post 這一職位的工資幅度;I am hoping for a salary within the～from ￡4000 to ￡5000. 我現(xiàn)在希望能得到4000到5000英鎊的工資。people in the $10，000 to $20，000 income～收入在一萬到兩萬美元的人;the annual～of temperature全年溫度變化幅度;a wide～of ability in a class 一個水平(能力)相差很大的班;

(4)有效范圍(區(qū)域)(limits within which a person or thing can function effectively)[C][N(of)]：beyond/outside/within the～of one's eyes/one's ears/one's voice/one's ability/one's responsibilities 超出/超出/沒有超出自己的視力/自己的聽力/自己的聲音所能達(dá)到的/自己的能力/自己的責(zé)任范圍;come within sb's～of vision進(jìn)入某人的視野;～of the transmitter 無線電發(fā)射的有效范圍;be out of～of sb's voice 聽不到某人聲音的地方;a voice in the low tenor～次高音區(qū)的嗓音;a frequency that is far above the～of our ears 一個我們根本聽不到的頻率;The subject/What you ask is outside/out of my～. 那個題目/你問的問題已超出了我的研究范圍/我不懂。take a long-～shot 遠(yuǎn)距離拍攝;〖同〗compass，scope;

(5)射(航)程(distance over which a gun，etc can shoot;distance that a plane，vehicle，etc can cover without landing for fuel)[U，a～;C]：a cannon with a～of 20 miles 射程20英里的大炮;a missile with a～of 2，000 kms 射程2000公里導(dǎo)彈;shoot/fire at a～of 200 yard 在200碼處射擊/開火;shoot (fire) at a close/point-blank/short/long～在近/近/短/長距離內(nèi)射擊;It is a powerful gun，but its～is very limited. 這支槍殺傷力很大，但它的射程非常有限。have a～of five miles 有五英里的射程;Their tanks stayed just beyond/out of/within/in (firing)～of our big guns. 他們的坦克正好在我們大炮的射程之外/之外/之內(nèi)/之內(nèi)。The～of this car/this ship/this plane is about 160 miles. 這汽車/船/飛機(jī)的航程約160英里。

(6)靶場，發(fā)射場(地)(area set aside for shooting practice or rocket testing)[C]：a rifle-～步槍射擊靶場;an army～軍用射擊場;a missile～in the Nevada desert在內(nèi)華達(dá)州沙漠里的導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射基地;

(7)動植物的生長(分布)區(qū)域(region in which a species of plants or animals normally grows or lives)[C]：The～of this tree/this flower is South America. 這種樹/花生長在南美洲。What's the～of the elephant in Africa? 大象生長在非洲的什么地方?

(8)牧(獵)場(big area of land where cattle can feed or people can hunt)[C](AmE)：Cattle are driven north each spring across the open～. 每年春天人們都越過那片開闊的牧場把牛群朝北趕。

(9)爐灶((esp formerly) large stove with burners and one or more ovens)[C](fml)：a kitchen/gas～廚房/燃?xì)鉅t灶;〖同〗oven;

→′range-finder n 測距儀;

v (1)伸(綿)延(extend or run in a specified direction)[無prog：I，I+prep(across/from...to)]：a ridge～ing westward from the peak 從山峰向西延伸的山脊;Trees～d along the road. 樹順著路一直延伸下去。The hills～across the country to the sea. 群山橫貫該國，一直延伸到海邊。His kingdom～d from the River Humber to the River Trent. 他的王國從翰伯河一直延伸到倫特河。

(2)排列(放)(place in a particular order，esp in a row)[尤pass：T+n，T+n+prep]：The general～d his troops. 將軍把隊伍排列好。The boys～d themselves in order of size/along the river bank. 男孩子們自己按高矮/沿著河岸站好了隊。Books were～d according to size/by size/in alphabetical order/in rows. 把書按大小/按大小/按字母順序/一排排擺放好?！玹he books on a shelf/in the shop window把書一排排地擺在書架上/櫥窗里;〖同〗rank;

(3)分(歸)類(put into a specific category;classify)[T+n+prep(with)]：～oneself with the angels/the liberals/the opposition/the leader 把自己劃歸為天使/自由主義者/反對派/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之列;They were～d against us. 他們站在反對我們的一邊?！玹he medicinal herbs according to their use 把草藥按用途分類;

(4)變化(vary between specific limits)[I+prep(between/from...to)]：The children's ages～d from (between) three to (and) eighteen. 孩子們的年齡在3歲至18歲之間。The temperature～d from(between)0℃ to (and) 30℃. 溫度在零度至30度之間。 Their politics～d from(between) liberal to (and) radical. 他們的政治見解有自由主義的，也有激進(jìn)的。The quality of food～d from (between) good to (and) excellent. 食品的質(zhì)量有好的，也有極好的?！纪絭ary，extend，run，reach，stretch;

(5)漫游，徘徊(wander about (in) an area)[I，I+prep(over/through)，T+n]：The cattle～d over many miles in search of food. 那群牛為找食物走了許多里路?！玹hrough the forests/through the desert/over the mountains 在森林里/沙漠里/山里漫游;Her eye～d over the crowded room，seeking her boy-friend. 她的目光在擠滿了人的屋子里掃視，尋找她的男朋友。He loves～ing hills and valleys. 他喜歡游歷山川峽谷。〖同〗wander;

(6)包括，涉及(cover;include;deal with topics)[I，I+prep(over)]：The conversation～d widely. 談話涉及到許多方面。His studies (speech/research)～d over a number (variety) of topics/matters/fields/subjects. 他的研究(發(fā)言/研究)涉及到許多(各種各樣)的題目/事情/領(lǐng)域/問題。a wide-～ing discussion 范圍很廣的討論;

(7)射程為((of guns or bullets，etc)be able to fire or travel a distance)[I+prep(over)，L+n]：The gun/rifle～s (over) three miles. 這門大炮/這支槍的射程為(超過)三英里。

→′ranger n (BrE)皇家森林(地產(chǎn)等的)管理員;高年級的女童子軍;(AmE)武裝騎警;突擊隊員;

【辨異】range和scope 都表示有限的程度或?qū)挾取?span id="ea6je1vsns" class="Engdef">range表示程度和差異，如：the range of sb's interests(某人的興趣范圍);scope(范圍)表示在適當(dāng)?shù)姆秶鷥?nèi)有很大的自由，如：the scope of sb's obligations(某人的義務(wù)與職責(zé)范圍)。