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詞匯 reverse
釋義
reverse/r?′v?:s, AmE -′v?:rs/ adj [無comp]; n [-s/ ?z/]; v [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/t/;-eing/ ? ?/]

adj 反向的,向相反方向的(opposite in position or to what is usual said,expected)[A(of/to)][作attrib]:the~side of the cloth/the record/the page/a coin 這布/這唱片/這一頁/一硬幣的反(背)面;on the~side of the medal 在獎牌的背面;the~process/direction/tendency 相反的過程/方向/趨勢;a~trend to that in other countries 與其他國家相反的趨勢;~gear 倒車檔;〖同〗contrary,opposite,backward;

in reverse order 按相反的順序:I'll give you the names of the winner in~order. 我將從后向前宣布獲獎人名單。

n (1)相反(opposite or contrary of sth)[Uthe~][N(of)]:the~of sb's opinion/what sb ordered/what sb expected/what sb wanted 與某人的意見/所訂的貨(所點的菜)/所期待/想要的相反;the (very)~of polite(fml)(很)不禮貌;“Are you thirsty?” “Quite the~—I've drunk too much.”“你渴嗎?” “不渴,恰恰相反——我喝得太多了?!?They thought we had made a profit,but in fact the~was true/the case. 他們以為我們賺了錢,但事實上正好相反/情況正好相反?!纪絚ontrary,opposite;

(2)反(背)面(back or rear side of sth)[U,the~]:the~of the cloth/the record/the medal/the page/a coin 這布/這唱片/這塊獎牌/這一頁/一硬幣的反面;Turn the coin over to see what is on the~. 把這枚硬幣翻過來,看看背面是什么?!纪絙ack,rear;〖反〗front;

(3)失敗,挫折,逆運(serious failure or defeat or change for worse in a process or attempt to achieve sth)[C](fml):suffer/meet with~s 遭受/遇到挫折;several (many/a few) military/minor/serious/financial/unexpected~s 幾次(許多/幾次)軍事上的/小的/嚴(yán)重的/財政上的/意外的挫折;a sudden~in a campaign 一次戰(zhàn)役中的突然失敗;These~s came after a long period of moderate success. 在很長一段時間里取得了不大不小的成功之后,便出現(xiàn)了這些挫折。a~at the polls 選舉中的失敗;〖同〗disappointment,defeat;〖反〗advance,benefit;

(4)倒車(檔)(reverse gears)[U,C 通常sing](=reverse gear):throw (put) a car/a truck into~猛地使(使)汽車/卡車掛上倒檔;Something is wrong with the~. 倒車檔有毛病。The car has four forward gears and a~. 這輛汽車有四個前進檔和一個倒車檔。

(5)倒車,轉(zhuǎn)彎(change to opposite position,state or direction)[C](=reserve turn):do~s 倒車轉(zhuǎn)彎;The locomotive is in~. 那個火車頭正在后退。

in/into reverse 順序相反;反向:The truck has “POST OFFICE” printed in~on its bonnet. 那輛卡車發(fā)動機罩蓋上印著字母順序顛倒的POST OFFICE字樣。 Bob did well in school at first,but then he started moving into~.(fig)最初,鮑勃在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好,但后來開始走下坡路。

v (1)使倒轉(zhuǎn)(退)(move or cause to move backwards or in an opposite direction)[I,I+prep,I+adv,T+n,T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~(the car) into the garage/through the gate/round a corner/into a wall 把(汽車)倒著開進車庫/通過大門/拐過街角/撞在墻上;~a vehicle 倒車;~(a car) out/back 倒著(把車)開出來/回來;The direction of the movement of this machine can be~d by pressing this button. 按這個電鈕可以使這臺機器向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動。~ing light 倒車燈;〖同〗back;

(2)倒(翻)過來(turn sth over so that the other side is on top or in front)[T+n]:~one's coat/the page/the placard/the sheet of paper 把自己的外套/那一頁/那塊廣告牌/那張紙翻過來;~the order of the items/the gun 把這些項目的順序顛倒過來/掉轉(zhuǎn)槍口;R~ing the chair,he drew it towards the fire. 他把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來,拽著它朝爐邊走過去。Everything is~d in a mirror. 任何東西在鏡子中都是反向的。

(3)使轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)α⒚?,使相?change around completely)[T+n]:~one's opinion/the country's decline/the trend/the procedure/the effects of disadvantages 改變自己的觀點/國家衰落的局面/趨勢/步驟/不利影響;This exactly~s what we expected. 這與我們所期待的完全相反。

(4)使顛倒,互換(exchange the position of)[T+n]:~the positions of the two pictures/the traditional sex roles 把兩幅畫的位置/傳統(tǒng)的性別角色互換;Their situations are now~d:employer and employee have~d role. 他們現(xiàn)在的地位顛倒過來,雇主和雇員互換了角色。〖同〗exchange;

(5)推翻,取消(reject a decisionetc and replace it with another decision,etc)[T+n](fml):~the judgement/the policy/the decision/the verdict 取消這個判決/這項政策/這一決定/這個裁決;The court~d its decree of imprisonment,and the man went free. 法庭取消了監(jiān)禁判決,那個人自由了。〖同〗change,cancel;

reverse (the) charge(s)由受話方付電話費(BrE):Ring me up when you get there —~the charges if you like. 到那里后給我來電話——如果你愿意,可以打由我付費的電話。

→ re′versible adj 可翻轉(zhuǎn)(倒退,顛倒,撤消)的;re?versi′bility n 可翻轉(zhuǎn)(倒退,顛倒,撤消);re′versal n 逆轉(zhuǎn),顛倒,轉(zhuǎn)換;

【辨異】reverseopposite contrary的區(qū)別見CONTRARY。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 0:40:36