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v (1)學(xué)習(xí)，研究(give one's time and attention to gain knowledge of a subject)[I，I+prep，I+to-inf，T+n，T+wh]： ～by oneself 自學(xué);He is～ing at home. 他正在家里學(xué)習(xí)?！玣or exams/the bar/a degree 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)律師/讀學(xué)位;～with one of the great masters at the conservatory 在音樂學(xué)院和最偉大的大師之一一起研究;～to be a doctor/a teacher 學(xué)習(xí)從醫(yī)/教;～French/engineering/medicine 學(xué)習(xí)法語/工程學(xué)/醫(yī)學(xué);～the structure of the atom/needs of all the children 研究原子結(jié)構(gòu)/所有孩子們的需求;～how children learn to speak 研究兒童如何學(xué)習(xí)說話;〖同〗investigate，examine，consider，explore;

(2)仔細(xì)看，觀察(examine carefully or close-ly)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～a road-map/the railway timetable/a painting 仔細(xì)查看道路圖/列車時(shí)刻表/油畫;～sb's face with interest 有興趣地端詳某人的臉;～the directions for putting up the tent 仔細(xì)查看搭帳篷的說明;〖同〗examine，survey，review;

n (1)學(xué)習(xí)，求學(xué)(act or process of studying;pursuit of knowledge)[U;C，pl]：long hours/years of～數(shù)小時(shí)/多年的學(xué)習(xí);be fond of～喜愛學(xué)習(xí);devote oneself to～專心學(xué)習(xí);give all one's leisure/one's spare time to～(one's～ies) 用全部閑暇/業(yè)余時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí);begin one's～ies at university 開始大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí);spend the entire afternoon on～整個(gè)下午都用于讀書;take up the～of Italian 開始學(xué)習(xí)意大利語;～groups/time 學(xué)習(xí)小組/時(shí)間;〖同〗learning，education，instruction;

(2) 1)研究(成果) (sth that is the result of the work on a particular subject)[C]：a feasibility～可行性研究;my～ies show that... 我的研究顯示……;interrupt sb's～ies 打斷某人的研究;make a～of ancient history/the country's foreign trade 研究古代史/該國的外貿(mào);present/publish a～of dreams 提交/發(fā)表一篇研究夢的論文;〖同〗investigation，inquiry，research，examination，search;2)學(xué)科(branch of knowledge;subject studied)[C，通常pl]：Biology is the～of living things. 生物學(xué)是一門研究生物的學(xué)科。History，music and law are～ies. 歷史、音樂和法律是不同的學(xué)科。scientific～ies 科研課題;

(3)書房(room in a house for reading and writing)[C]：The boy has a little～. 那個(gè)男孩有個(gè)小書房。In this college each student has a～. 在這個(gè)學(xué)院里，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)書房。The dictionary is in the～. 詞典在書房中。

(4)習(xí)作;練習(xí)曲(artistic or musical composition intended as an experiment or exercise)[C]：a～hall 練習(xí)廳;a～of a flower 一幅畫花的習(xí)作;a～in black and white 一幅黑白畫習(xí)作;a book of～ies for the piano 一冊鋼琴練習(xí)曲;

【辨異】study與 consider、reflect和weigh的區(qū)別見CONSIDER。