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詞匯 survive
釋義
survive/s?′va?v, AmE s?r′-/ v [-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

(1)幸存,生(保)存下來(remain alive or in existenceesp after coming close to death)[I,I+prep (from/on)]:Of those wounded in the battle,only three~d. 戰(zhàn)斗中那些傷兵只有三個人活了下來。the last~ing member of the tribe該部落中唯一的幸存者;Few of the old customs have~d. 古老習俗流傳至今的寥寥無幾。He didn't~long after the accident. 事故后他沒有活多久。The books have~d from the ancient times. 這些書是古時遺留下來的?!玱n stale bread/the little water/$20 a week 靠吃陳面包/那一點點水/每星期20美元活下來;〖同〗last,persist,endure,continue;〖反〗perish,disappear;

(2)從……中逃生,幸免于(remain alive or in existence after a disaster,etc)[T+n]:Two of the crew~d the shipwreck (the air crash). 那次船舶(飛機)失事,船員(機組人員)中只有兩人幸免于難。~the accident/the earthquake/the battle/the explosion/the bombing 那次事故/地震/戰(zhàn)斗/爆炸/轟炸中大難不死;〖同〗live through;

(3)比……活的長(live longer than;outlive)[T+n]:Insurance statistics show that most wives~their husbands. 保險統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明大多數(shù)妻子比丈夫長壽。She~d her own daughter by three years. 女兒死后她又活了三年?!纪給utlive,outlast;

→sur′vivor n 幸存者,生還者;sur′vival n 幸存;存留的人(物)

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更新時間:2026/5/14 21:25:06