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詞匯 used to
釋義
used to/′ju:st t?, ′ju:st tu/ mod v

過去常常……(現(xiàn)在已不這樣)(expressing a frequent or continuous action in the past):They~play football, didn't they?他們過去常踢足球,對(duì)嗎?U~you to know him? 你過去對(duì)他了解嗎?Didn't there use(d) to be a church at the corner of the street?在大街拐角處不是曾有一座教堂嗎?It~to be said that... 過去常說…… I don't go to see the film so often as I~(to). 我不像過去那樣常看電影了。

【說明】used to 的否定式是used not to,did not use to, use(d)n't to;不用did引起的否定式、疑問式比較陳舊而且正式,如:I usedn't to like her. Used you to work there? There used to be a theatre, use(d)n't there?

【用法】used to和would都可用來表示過去的習(xí)慣和狀況。used to 有“但現(xiàn)在已不……”之意,可用于故事敘述的開始,而would則不能用于敘述的開始,如:We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the river and jump in... (我們小時(shí)候每天下午都游泳。我們往往跑到下面河邊縱身一跳……)此外,would另含“意愿”在內(nèi),因此表示過去的習(xí)慣和狀況時(shí),往往有“主觀的意愿”,如:He used to catch cold in early winter. (他過去初冬時(shí)節(jié)常感冒。)這里如果用would就不妥了。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:02:52