n (1)(船上)值班(站崗)的時(shí)間 ((on a ship) time on duty)[C]：the middle～午夜值勤; take the～from two to six 值兩點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn)的班; have the midnight～to 6 a.m./the ten-to-midnight～值午夜到早上6點(diǎn)/10點(diǎn)到午夜的班; be on the first/second/third～tonight 今晚值第一/第二/第三班; hand over one's～to sb 向某人交班;anchor～錨更;
?(2)巡邏隊(duì)，守夜的人(group of people employed to patrol the streets)[U，the～](fml)：arouse/call out the～喚醒/召喚巡邏員;The～is late making his rounds. 巡邏員巡邏晚了。The night～comes on duty soon. 守夜人很快就上崗。
?(3)監(jiān)視(看守)人(person or people employed to keep an eye on sb or sth)[U，a～]：The police put/set a～on the house. 警方派人監(jiān)視那所房子。
?(4)夜里醒著的時(shí)間(time of being awake)[C，通常 pl](fml)： in the long/silent～es of the night 漫長(zhǎng)/寂靜的不眠之夜;The mother maintained a～at her sick child's bedside. 母親夜里一直守護(hù)在病兒的床前。
?keep (a close/good/strict/careful) watch on(密切)注視(監(jiān)視)：You must keep a good～on the enemy. 你必須密切監(jiān)視敵人。Keep a close～on wild animals when you are camping in the open. 在外露營(yíng)，千萬要小心野獸。
?keep (a) watch over 照料(看)：The nurse kept～over the patient all the night. 護(hù)士一整夜都在照料病人。The man was hired to keep～over the shop. 這個(gè)人被雇來照看商店。
?on/off watch 值班/不值班：The soldier was standing/staying on～. 戰(zhàn)士正在站崗。She is off～today for it is Sunday. 她今天不上班，因?yàn)榻裉焓切瞧谔臁?br>?(be) on (the) watch for 注意，提防： Be on the～for automobiles when you cross the street/for thieves in the crowd. 橫穿馬路要當(dāng)心汽車/要提防人群中的扒手。
?→′watch-dog n 看門狗，監(jiān)視人;′watchful adj 密切注意的，警惕的;′watchfully adv 密切注意地，警惕地;′watchfulness n 密切注意，警惕;′watchman n 警衛(wèi)員，看守人;′watch-tower n 瞭望臺(tái);′watchword n 口令，格言;
?v(1)看，觀察(看)(see or observe)[I，T+n，T+wh-inf無 pass，T+wh，C+n+-ing，C+n+inf 無 pass]：The students～ed as the teacher was conducting the experiment. 學(xué)生觀看老師做試驗(yàn)?！玹he crew at work/sb out of sight 注視著正在干活的工作人員/某人走出了視線;～television/the news/a football match/the departure of the train 看電視/新聞/足球賽/火車離去;～how to do it 觀察如何去做;～where to put the specimen 觀察把標(biāo)本放在何處;～what would happen 注意將要發(fā)生什么事情;W～what I do and copy it. 注意看我的動(dòng)作，照我的樣子去做。～the boat moving down the river/children crossing the road/the sun setting 看船順流而下/兒童穿過馬路/日落;～the sun rise/sb go with amazement 看日出/看著某人詫異地離去;～the computer carried out of the door 看著計(jì)算機(jī)被抱出門;〖同〗look，see，stare，gaze，observe;〖反〗overlook;
?(2)照料(看)，留心，監(jiān)視(take care of or protect sb or sth)[I+prep(over)，T+n]：～over sb's clothes/sb's flocks/sb's children 照看某人的衣服/羊群/孩子;～over the safety of the workers 監(jiān)管工人們的安全;The mother bird is～ing over the young. 雌鳥正在照看小鳥。The dog～es over his master's house. 這條狗給主人看家。God～es over us. 上帝保佑我們?！玹he baby/the kettle 照看嬰兒/水壺;The guards are～ing the prisoners in case they escape. 哨兵正在監(jiān)視著犯人，以防他們逃跑。They had him～ed by detectives. 他們讓偵探監(jiān)視他?！纪絚are，mind;〖反〗neglect;
?(3)盼望，期待(expect or wait for sth)[I+prep(for)]：～for an opportunity/a better change/the right moment/the further developments/an empty seat 期待著機(jī)會(huì)/好的轉(zhuǎn)變/恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)/進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展/一個(gè)空座;～for newly produced products/the bus to come 盼望著新產(chǎn)品/汽車的到來; I am～ing for a chance to punish him in return. 我正盼望有機(jī)會(huì)懲罰他?！纪絜xpect，wait;
?(4)當(dāng)心，留意(pay attention to)[T+n，T+wh](infml)：～one's language/one's words/one's tongue 注意自己的言語; W～yourself! 當(dāng)心你自己說的話!～one's manners/one's behaviour/one's money/one's diet/one's weight 注意自己的舉止/行為/錢財(cái)/飲食/體重; W～him! He's dangerous. 當(dāng)心他!這人危險(xiǎn)?！玹he development of the situation/the market closely 密切注意形勢(shì)的發(fā)展/行情; W～what you have said about him;he is very suspicious. 說到他時(shí)要小心，他這人非常多疑。W～how you use the knife. 使用刀子要當(dāng)心。W～that he doesn't cheat you/you don't spill it. 當(dāng)心別讓他欺騙你/別灑了?！纪?guard，notice;〖反〗ignore，disregard;
?(5)不睡(be awake)[I，I+prep(at/by)](尤舊用法)：～all night at the bedside of a patient 徹夜伺候在病人床邊;There was always someone～ing by the sick woman's bed. 總有人守候在病婦的床邊?！玦n the New Year 守歲;～with the sick 通宵看護(hù)病人;〖同〗awake，wake;〖反〗sleep;
?watch it 當(dāng)心，留神(infml)：W～it! The bottom stair is loose. 當(dāng)心!樓梯最下面的一階松動(dòng)了。
?watch the clock 盯著鐘表(盼著下班)(infml，derog)： Chatting up the typists and～ing the clock are all he's good for. 他唯一能干的就是同打字員聊天和不停地看時(shí)間。
?watch the time 留意時(shí)間(以免晚了)：W～the time and do it more quickly. 注意時(shí)間，快點(diǎn)干。
?watch the world go by 注視周圍發(fā)生的事情： The old lady is going around the neighbourhood to～the world go by. 老婦人在街區(qū)四處走著，注視著周圍發(fā)生的事情。
?watch for (v prep)當(dāng)心(vt)：W～for a fire! 小心火! The guard is～ing for shoplifting. 保安留心觀注商店里是否有小偷行竊。
?watch out(v adv)戒備，提防(vi & vt)：W～out! The roof is falling! 小心! 房頂?shù)粝聛砹?。W～out that you don't get cold. 當(dāng)心別感冒。
?watch out for (v adv prep)注意;警惕(vt)：The crowd were～ing out for the Queen to appear. 人群正注視著王后的出現(xiàn)。The clerks are always ready to～out for forged banknotes. 銀行職員隨時(shí)留意，謹(jǐn)防偽鈔。
?→′watchable adj 值得看的，悅目的;′watcher n 看守(守夜)人;′watching n 觀望;看守