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詞匯 whip
釋義
whip/w?p/ n;v [-pp-;-ed,-ed/t/;-ing/ ? ?/]

n (1)鞭子(piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle)[C]: wield a~揮鞭; strike sb with a~用鞭子抽打某人;He cracked his~and the horse began to trot. 他啪地抽響鞭子,馬快步跑了起來。Again he was lashed with~s. 他又一次遭到鞭打。with~and spur 快馬加鞭;He carried a~but never used it on the horse. 他拿著一根鞭子,但他從不用來抽馬。be a good/bad~(fig) 是個趕車的好把式/趕車技術(shù)不好;

(2)黨紀(jì)委員;黨紀(jì)委員的指令;組織秘書((in Britain and the US) member of a discipline committee or order given to Parliaments to attend and vote)[C]: refuse to obey the~拒絕服從黨紀(jì)命令;be deprived of/take the Labour~被免去/就任工黨組織秘書的職務(wù); a three-line~(要求本黨議員出席并按指示投票的)緊急命令;

(3)奶油、雞蛋等攪拌制成的甜食(dessert made up by beaten cream,eggsetc)[C,U]:caramel/raspberry/chocolate/strawberry~焦糖/復(fù)盆子/巧克力/草莓奶油甜點; prune~蛋奶李子甜點;

get/have/hold the whip hand (over sb)占居控制的地位:The guest team had the~hand over the host during the whole match. 整場比賽中,客隊一直控制著主隊。

→′whippy adj 易彎曲的;有彈性的;′whipcord n 鞭繩;′whiplash n 鞭打;

v(1)鞭打(beat with a whip)[T+n]:~sb for misbehaviour/playing hooky 因不軌行為/逃學(xué)而鞭打某人;~sb to death 鞭打某人致死;~the horse to make it go faster 鞭打馬讓它走得快些;(sb) deserve a~ping/to be~ped(某人)該遭鞭打;The~ped child,like the~ped puppy,grew into an obedient, inferior creature. 這個經(jīng)常挨打的孩子像挨打的小狗一樣,長大后成了一個馴服、自卑的家伙?!纪絣ash,beat,torture;

(2)攪,拌(打)(beat or stir)[T+n,T+n+prep (into),T+n+adv(up),T+n+adv(up)+prep(into)]:coffee/black Indian tea with~ped cream 加入攪好的奶油的咖啡/印度紅茶;~the eggs and sugar into a stiff cream 把雞蛋和糖攪打成稠糊狀; W~up the cream,will you? 把奶油攪好,行嗎?~the ingredients (up) into a smooth paste 把配料攪打成均勻的糊狀;〖同〗beat,stir;

(3)打敗(defeat completely)[T+n,T+n+prep](infml): Their team really~ped ours at basketball. 他們隊在籃球賽上打敗了我們隊。get~ped in its last game 在最后一局被打敗;〖同〗beat,defeat;

(4)搶(去),偷(snatch or steal)[T+n] (BrE,infml):The mugger~ped the purse/the wallet/the wrist-ring from my hand and ran off. 搶劫犯搶走了我手中的錢包/皮夾子/手鏈跑掉了。Who's~ped my raincoat? 誰偷了我的雨衣? 〖同〗steal,snatch;

(5)拍打,猛刮(lash or strike violently)[T+n,I+prepI+adv,T+n+adv(up)]:Branches were~ping the windows. 樹枝拍打著窗戶。The rain was~ping the pavement. 雨擊打著人行道。The wind~ped my face/my hair. 風(fēng)猛刮著我的臉/頭發(fā)。The flags were~ping in the wind. 旗子在風(fēng)中刮得啪啪作響。The huge waves were~ping against the shore. 巨浪拍打著海岸。The wind~ped through the trees/across the plain/up water/up waves on the lake. 狂風(fēng)吹過樹林/刮過原野/激起浪花/在湖面上掀起波浪。A cool breeze~ped up a swirl of dust. 涼風(fēng)吹起一陣塵土?!纪絣ash,flap;

(6)突然做……(do sth suddenly or swiftly)[I+prep,I+adv,T+n+prep,T+n+adv]: The train~s over the country. 火車在原野上飛馳。The sound of the ball~ped past my nose. 球嗖的一聲掠過我的鼻子。The boy~ped out of the room like a shot. 孩子飛快地沖出房間?!玜round the corner 急忙轉(zhuǎn)過拐角;~down the stairs 急匆匆走下樓梯; The cat~ped in/out. 貓突然跑進來/出去?!玦n his pack of hounds 用鞭子急速地把他的獵犬趕在一起; He~ped off to France yesterday. 昨天他突然動身去了法國?!玱ut into the street 突然跑上大街;~round 突然轉(zhuǎn)身;The thief~ped it into his pocket/the jewels off the counter. 那個賊急忙把它裝進口袋/拿走了柜臺上的珠寶?!玱ut a reply 迅速地答復(fù);~out a hundred-dollar bill/a handkerchief/a knife/a gun 突然抽出一張百元大票/手帕/刀子/槍;~off one's shoes/one's hat/one's coat/one's sweater/one's mask 一下子脫掉鞋子/摘下帽子/脫掉外衣/脫掉毛衣/摘掉面具; The storm just~ped the roof off. 暴風(fēng)雨突然把屋頂掀掉了。Why did you~me away? 你為什么突然把我趕走?~sb's plate/sb's cup/sb's hand away 突然摔掉了某人的盤子/摔掉了某人的杯子/甩開了某人的手;

(7)用線(繩)纏繞,包縫(bind sth with thread or rope;sew a seam)[T+n]:~a rope 纏繞一條繩子;~the edge of the cloth 把這塊布的邊兒包上縫;

whip sth into shape 改善(進):The new coach soon~ped the team into shape. 新教練很快改善了隊里的面貌。The authorities~ped the present economic situation into shape. 當(dāng)局改善了當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟形勢。

whip on (v adv) 鞭策,驅(qū)使(vt):W~ping his horse on,he reached the finishing post just ahead of the others. 他快馬加鞭,終于超出其他騎手,首先抵達終點。

whip through (v prep) 迅速做完(vt):If I~through the work this afternoon,I'll be able to go home early. 如果今天下午我能迅速完成工作,我就能早點兒回家。

whip up (v adv) 1)激發(fā)(勵)(vt):We must~up some enthusiasm/some interest/some support for the project. 我們必須激發(fā)對該方案的熱情/興趣/支持。2)迅速做好(飯、衣服等)(vt) (infml): I'll~up a meal/a light lunch for you. 我馬上就給你把飯/便當(dāng)午餐做好。

→′whipping n 鞭打;′whip-round n (BrE,infml) 募捐;湊份子

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更新時間:2026/5/15 22:27:05