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| 詞匯 | without |
| 釋義 | without/w? e′a?t/ prep, adv & n prep (1)無,沒有(in a state of not having):three days~food/sleep 三天沒吃東西/沒睡覺; go out~a coat 不穿外套外出;go shopping~any money 沒帶錢去買東西;speak to the audience~much exaggeration/enthusiasm/expression/a sense of humour 對觀眾講話時不太夸張/無精打采/毫無表情/毫無幽默感;do sth~difficulty/help/hesitation/inspiration/delay/trouble/necessary permit/a very good reason/any hope of reward 不費力氣/不用幫助/毫不猶豫/毫無靈感/毫不遲延/毫不麻煩/沒有獲得必要的允許/沒有正當(dāng)理由/沒有任何回報希望地做某事;You are not allowed in~a visa/a passport. 沒有簽證/護(hù)照你不能入境。His case is~much hope. 他的案子沒多大希望。 (2)在無……的情況下,不包括(having no sb/sth in company or not including):We couldn't have done it~John/his help. 沒有約翰/他的幫助我們不可能做成這件事。W~her,he could die/couldn't live. 沒有她,他就會毀滅/活不成了。How can you live/survive~hope? 沒有希望你怎么能活/生存下去呢?feel lonely~sb 沒有某人感到很孤獨;No sweet~sweat.(prov) 沒有苦哪有甜。 (3)不使用(not using):The old man can't walk~a walking stick/read~his glasses. 那位老人不用拐杖就不能走路/不戴眼鏡就不能看書。The chairs are hard~cushions. 椅子沒有椅墊兒坐著很硬。 (4)無,沒,不(no)(與-ing分詞短語連用):leave~saying goodbye/telling sb 招呼也沒打/沒告訴某人一聲就離開了;walk past sb~speaking/his knowing 從某人身旁走過,一句話也沒說/他沒有察覺;Try and do it~making any mistakes/letting anyone else know. 努力去做這件事爭取不要出錯/讓其他人知道。To come in~knocking is not polite. 不敲門就進(jìn)來是不禮貌的。You can't move in~everybody knowing. 你只要搬進(jìn)來,大家必然會知道。I can make a deal~being cheated. 我做買賣不會受騙。do it~being caught 做那事而不被捉住;go back home~having achieved any success 沒有取得任何成就就回家了; (5)在……之外(outside)(古用法):~the city walls/the city 在城墻/城外;~the terms of the agreement 協(xié)議之外; wait~the door 在門外等候; do without 不要(用,吃)……也行:It's something I can't do~. 這東西我不能不要。 go without 沒(吃,睡,穿):I can't go~sleep for two nights. 兩夜不睡我可受不了。 go without saying 不用說,不成問題:It goes~saying that he will come. 不用說他肯定來。 without fail 一定: You must be here at ten sharp~fail. 10點整你一定要在這兒等著。 adv(1)在外邊(outside):a sturdy structure within and~內(nèi)外堅固的結(jié)構(gòu); It is cold~. 外邊很冷。Watermelons are green~and red within. 西瓜皮綠瓤紅。Your carriage is~,my lady. 夫人,你的車停在外面。The king waits~! 國王在外面等著呢! (2)沒有(not having):Since there is no milk left, we'll have to manage/do~. 既然沒有牛奶了,我們只好湊合/不喝了。We must take it or go~. 我們必須吃這個,要不然只得空著肚子了。rent a suit of two bed-rooms, one with furniture and the other~租一套兩居室,一間有家具,一間沒家具; n外面(部)(outside)[U]:The door itself opened from~. 門自己從外面開了。as seen from~從外部來看;〖同〗outside;〖反〗inside |
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