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| 詞匯 | coal |
| 釋義 | coal /kaul; koi/ n [U] black mineral that burns and supplies heat, and from which ~-gas is made; [C] piece of this material, esp (a live ~) one that is burning: 煤 (能燃燒生熱業(yè)可制煤氣之黑色礦物); 煤塊 (尤指正燃燒中者，稱為 a live coal): A hot ~ fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火域中掉出來一塊煤，把地毯燒了一個洞 → carry ~s to Newcastle, take goods to a place where they are already plentiful. 運煤至產(chǎn)煤地; 多此一乳 heap ~s of fire on sb's head, return good for evil and so induce remorse. 以德報怨而使人懊悔。 '~face n part of a ~ seam from which ~ is being cut. 食層中的采掘面。 '~field n district in which ~ is mined. 煤礦區(qū); 煤田。 '~gas n the mixture of gases made by treating ~, used for lighting and heating. 煤氣 (用煤制成的混合氣體，用以發(fā)光或加熱) 。 ' ~- hole n cellar for storing ~. 貯蔵憤的地下室; 地下煤庫。 '~-house n shed for storing ~. 蔵煤的簡陋小屋; 煤庫。 '~-mine/-pit n mine from which ~ is dug. 一煤礦 (坑) 。 →scuttle n container for a supply of ~ near a fireside. (壁爐邊的) 煤斗; 煤捅。 '~seam n underground layer of ~. (地下的)煤層。' ~-tar n [U] (sometimes 有時作 'gas-tar) thick, black, sticky substance produced when gas is made from ~ - 煤洛; 柏油; 煤焦油 (自煤中提取煤氣時所得之濃厚、黑色、貼性物質(zhì)) 。 vt, vi [VP6A, 2A] put ~ (into a ship, etc); take in ~: 裝煤; 加煤： The ship called at Gibraltar to ~. 該船停靠直布羅陀加煤。 Coaling (a ship) is a dirty job. 加煤 (于船) 是一件臟的工作。 ing-station n port where ships can obtain supplies of ~. 輪船可以加煤的港口; 加煤站。 |
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