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| 詞匯 | commission |
| 釋義 | commission /ka'mifn; ka'mijan/ n 1 [U] the giving of authority to sb to act for another; [C] instance of this; [C] action or piece of business that is done: 授權(quán)某人代辦; 委托; 所辦之事： He has secured two ~s to design buildings for a local authority. 他已承包兩起為當(dāng)?shù)卣O(shè)計建筑物的業(yè)務(wù)。 2 [U] performance or committing (of crime). 犯 (罪) 。 3 [C, U] payment to sb for selling goods, etc, rising in proportion to the results gained: (請人銷售貨物等, 按獲利比例所付的) 傭金; 酬勞金; 回扣： He receives a of 10 per cent on sales, as well as a salary. 他按銷售數(shù)暈收取百分之十的倜金，另外還有一份薪水。 on ~, drawing a percentage of the receipts: 抽傭金： to sett goods on ~. 按抽傭金辦法售貨。 4 [C] official paper (called a warrant) giving authority; (esp) (in GB) warrant signed by the Sovereign appointing an officer in the armed services: 任官令; 委任狀; (尤指英國由君主簽署的) 軍職任命狀： get/resign one's ~. 獲得 (辭去) 軍職。 5 [C] body of persons given the duty of making an inquiry and writing a report: 考察團; 調(diào)査團 (由若干人組成受命調(diào)査某事并作成報吿之團體); 委員會： a Royal C~ to report on betting and gambling. 由英王委派的調(diào)査賭博的委員會。 6 group of people legally authorized to discharge a task. 合法受權(quán)執(zhí)行某一任務(wù)的一群人。 C ~ of the 'Peace, Justices of the Peace collectively. (集合用法) 保安官; 治安法官。 7 in ~, (eg of a ship) with crew and supplies complete; ready for sea. (指船只等) 人員及供應(yīng)品均齊備的; 已準(zhǔn)備好即可出海的。 out of ~, kept in reserve; not in working order; (fig) not working, not available. 保留的; 后備的; 損壞了的; (喻) 不能用的。 vt [VP6A, 17] give a ~⑴ to: 委托; 請托： ~ an artist to paint a portrait; 請畫家劃一張肖像; be ~ed to buy books for a friend. Z 托替友人買書。 commissioned adj (of officers) holding rank by ~ (4). (指軍官) 經(jīng)過委任保有官階的; 受委任的。 non-~ed. |
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