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| 詞匯 | grind |
| 釋義 | grind /gramd; graind/ vt, vi (pt, pp ground) /graund; graund/ 1 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (down) (to/into), crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc: (用磨，牙齒等)磨碎; 磨成粉狀; 嚼碎： ~ sth to pieces; 將某物磨碎; ~ sth down; 碾碎某物; ~ coffee beans; 磨碎咖啡豆; ~ wheat in a mill; 用磨粉機磨小麥; ~ corn into flour. 將谷磨成粉。 2 [VP2A, C] be capable of ~ing: 可被磨碎; 可磨成粉狀： This wheat ~s well. 這種小天易磨成粉。 This wheat will not ~ fine, cannot be ground fine. 這種小奕沒法子磨細(xì)。 3 [VP6A] produce in this way: 磨成; 礒成：~. 磨成面粉。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (down), (usu passive) (fig) oppress or crush: (通常用被動語態(tài))(喻)壓迫; 折磨： people who were ground (down) by poverty/ taxation/tyranny，- 受窮困(苛稅，桌政)折磨的人良; tyrants who grind down the poor. 壓榨貧民的暴君。 5 [VP6A] polish or sharpen by rubbing on or with a rough, hard surface: 畝光; 磨尖銳： ~ a knife/lens. 倉刀(鏡片)。 have an axe to ~，。 axe. 6 [VP6A, 15A, B] rub harshly together, esp with a circular motion: 摩擦(尤指旋轉(zhuǎn)摩擦)： ~ one's teeth (together); 切齒; 磨牙齒; a ship ~ing on the rocks; 崩礁的仙; ~ one's heel into the ground. 用腳跟碾地。 ~ to a halt, (of a vehicle) stop noisily (with brakes that ~ ); (fig) (of a process) stop slowly: (指車輛)嘎的一聲煞住; (喻)(指過程)慢慢信止： The strikes brought industry ~ in 。a halt. 罷工使工業(yè)逐漸停頓。 7 [VP6A, 15A] work by turning; produce by turning: 轉(zhuǎn)動; 旋轉(zhuǎn)而生： ~ a hand-mill/coffee-mill/barrel-organ; 轉(zhuǎn)動手磨 ■( 咖啡磨，筒風(fēng)琴); ~ out a tune on an organ; 用筒風(fēng)琴奏出一曲; (fig) (喻) ~ out some verses, produce them slowly and with effort. 搜索枯腸作成幾句詩。 8 [VP2C, 15B] ~ (away)(at), (cause to) work or study hard and long: (使)刻舍用功： ~ away at one's studies; 用功讀書; ~ for an exbm. 刻苦用功準(zhǔn)備考試。 n (colloq) long, monotonous task: (俗)長期而枯燥的工作： Me examination ~, the task of preparing for an examination. 長期辛苦的準(zhǔn)備考試。 Do you find learning English a 你覺得學(xué)習(xí)英文是件苦事嗎? |
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