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| 詞匯 | it |
| 釋義 | it /it; it/ pron (pl they) /dei; de/, them /dam; dam; strong form dem; dem/ 1 (used of lifeless things, of animals (when sex is unknown or unimportant), and of a baby or small child when the sex is unknown or a matter of indifference): 它; 牠(指無(wú)生命的東西，性別不明或不重要的動(dòng)物，亦指性別不明或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的嬰兒或小孩)： This is my watch; it's a Swiss one. 這是我的 ■ ，它是瑞士制的。 Where's my book?- Have you seen it? 我的書(shū)在那里？一你看見(jiàn)它沒(méi)有？ ‘Where's the cat?' — Ws in the garden： '貓?jiān)谀抢?牠在花園里。' She's expecting another baby and hopes it will be a boy. 她又有孕了，她希望生個(gè)男孩。 2 (used to refer to a group of words which follows, this being the grammatical subject. This may be) (用以指其后的一組字，該組字可能為) a an infinitive phrase; 不定詞片語(yǔ)： Is it difficult to learn written Chinese? 學(xué)習(xí)市國(guó)文字很難嗎? b a construction with for, a noun/pronoun, and a ro-infinitive: 接 for + 名詞或代名詞 + 不定詞： It was hard for him to live on his small pension. 依保菲薄的養(yǎng)老金生活使他感到甚為艱苦。 c a gerundial phrase; 動(dòng)名詞片語(yǔ)： It doesn't seem much use going on. 織績(jī)下去似乎沒(méi)有什么用處?！?‘ s no use your trying to do that. 徐試曲那樣做是無(wú)用的。 d a clause: 一子句： It seems unlikely that he will catch the train. 他大槪趕不上火 、車(chē)了。 I think it a pity that you didn't try harder. 我認(rèn)為你未曾更加努力嘗試是一憾事。 It doesn't matter whether we start now or later. 我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始還是以后開(kāi)始都沒(méi)有關(guān)系 Does it matter what you do next? 你下一步所做的事關(guān)系重大嗎？ 3 (used to refer backwards or forwards to identify sb or sth. Note that if the identity of a person is already known, it is not used): (用以指明前述或后述的人或物。 注意：若已知為某人時(shí), 則不用 it): 1 Who's that at the door?'—'It's the postman：'誰(shuí)在門(mén)口 ?'—' 是郵差。，(Cf 參較 Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在門(mén)口，他想要見(jiàn)你。) 'What was that noise?'—'It was a mouse.' ，那是什么聲音？'一 ' 那是一只老鼠。' 4 (used as a formal or meaningless word to supply a subject) (用做形式上的或無(wú)意義的主詞) a dealing with the weather, atmospheric conditions, etc: 指天氣，大氣狀況等： It is raining/snowing, etc. 正在下雨(下雪等) oIfs warm/ cold/windy, etc. 天氣溫暖(寒冷，有風(fēng)等)。 Isn't it a nice day! 天氣真好！ How dark it is! 天好黑呀！ b for time: 指時(shí)間： It's six o'clock. 六點(diǎn)鐘了?！?is past midnight. 已過(guò)半夜了。 It's Monday, the 1st of May. 今天是五月一日，星期一。 It is three years since I last met you. 自從我上次遇見(jiàn)你到現(xiàn)在有三年了。 It's a month to Christmas. 距蟲(chóng)誕節(jié)還希一宿瓦 c for distance: 指距離： It's ten miles to Oxford. 到牛津有十哩。 It's only a short way now. 真在沒(méi)看云籃 To d vaguely for the general situation, or for sth that is to be understood from the context: 模糊地指一般情形，或指由上下文可以了解的事物： So it seems. 好像是如此。 It can't be helped. 沒(méi)有辦法了。 Whose turn is it next? 下一個(gè)輪到游了？ That's the best/worst of it! 那最好(糟) 了 ! Keep at it, ie at whatever you are doing. 繼仙下去！不要放棄！ You've got what it takes, have the qualities, etc needed for this job, situation, etc. 你有資格擔(dān)任此一工作(有辦法應(yīng)付此一情況等)。 You've had it, there's nothing more to be had from this situation, experience, etc. 你已夠了(從這個(gè)情況，經(jīng)驗(yàn)等中再也得不到什么了)。 Go it! Go on with your effort, etc. 繼續(xù)努力！ Now you've done it! ie You'Ve done sth wrong or foolish! 現(xiàn)在可糟了(你做了錯(cuò)事或傻事了)！ Now you'll catch it! You'll be reprimanded, punished, etc! 現(xiàn)在你可倒密了(你將受責(zé)罰等)！ As it happened, 碰巧…; If it hadn't been for your help,.... 倘若沒(méi)有你的幫助…。 5 (used to bring into prominence one part of a sentence) (用以加強(qiáng)句中某一部分) a the subject: 主詞： It was his work during the, weekend that exhausted him. 使他疲憊不堪的是他周末的工作。 b the object of a v: 動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)： It's the red book that I want, not the green one. 我要的是那本紅書(shū)，不姓綠書(shū)。 c the object of a prep: 介詞的賓語(yǔ)： It wos John I gave the book to, not Harry. 我把書(shū)交給約翰的，不是交給哈利的。 d an adverbial adjunct: 副詞修飾語(yǔ)： It was on Sunday that / saw him, not on Saturday. 我看見(jiàn)他的那夭是星期天，不是星期六。 its /its; its/ poss adj of it: 它的; 牠的： The dog wagged its tail. 那狗搖著尾巴。 _ The child fell and hurt its knee. 那小孩跌傷了膝蓋。 I don't like this hat—its shape is wrong. 我不喜歡這帽子 —— 它的式樣不對(duì)動(dòng)。 itself /it'self; it'sclf/ reflex pron: 反身代名詞： The dog got up and Stretched itself. 那狗站超來(lái)伸展一下身子。 emph pron: 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的代名詞： The thing itself js not valuable, but I want it as a keepsake. 這東西的本身并無(wú)價(jià)値，但我要把它留做紀(jì)念品。 by itself, a automatically: 0 動(dòng)地： The machine works by itself. 這機(jī)器是 l'] 動(dòng)的。 b alone: 單獨(dú)地： The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields. 那農(nóng)舍孤零零地座落在農(nóng)田中。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。