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| 詞匯 | let |
| 釋義 | let1 /let; let/ vt, vi (pt, pp let) (-tt-) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps c8 below.) (與副詞接語和介詞連用之用法，參看下列第 8 義。) 1 [VP18B] (followed by a noun/pronoun and an infinitive without to; rarely used in the passive in this sense) allow to: 允許; 讓(其后跟一名詞或代名詞，再接一沒有 to 的不定詞，用于此義罕作被動)： Her father will not let her go to the dance. 她父親不會讓她去參加舞會。 She wants to go to the party but her father won't let her (ie let her go. The omission of the infinitive is frequent when it may be inferred from the context 她要去參加那桑會，但她父親不允許她去 (her 之后省略了 go, 當有上下文可以推知時，此種不定詞常省略)。 Please let me know (ie inform me) what happens. 請吿訴我發(fā)生了什么事情。 Don't let the fire go out. 不要讓火熄滅。 2 [VP18B] (used with first and third person pronouns to supply an indirect imperative): (與第一人稱和第三人稱的代名詞連用，形成間接的祈使句) .Let's start at once, shall we? 我們即刻動身吧，好嘴？ Don't let's start yet! 還不要開始！ Let me see— where did I leave my hat? 泳我想一想 —— 我的帽子放到哪兒去了呢? Let us both have a try! 讓我們兩人都試試看！ Let her do it at?！?ce. 讓她馬上做此事。 Let there be no mistake about it, Don't make any mistake, don't misunderstand me, etc. 此事不妻弄錯了。 Live and let live, → live1 (2). 3 [VP18B] (let, in the imperative, may also indicate an assumption. It may also indicate permission, with a suggestion of defiance): (let在祈使句中亦可指假設，有時亦指許可, 但含有挑戰(zhàn)的意味)： Let AB be equal to CD. 假設 AB 等于 CD。Let ABC be an angle of ninety degrees. 盛設 ABC 為 — 九十度角。 Let them do their worst! I defy them to do their worst! 讓他們蠻干好啦(我不相信他們敢蠻干)！ Let them all come! 讓他們都來吧！ 4 [VP18B] (The pattern let + noun + infinitive, as in let the waitress go, is sometimes replaced by the pattern let + infinitive + noun, as in let drop a hint. In some cases, eg in let fly, the object of let is omitted), (let + 名詞 + 不定詞乏句型，例如： let the waitress go, 有時可改作 let 4- 不定詞 + 名詞，例如： let drop a hinto 有時 let 的賓語可以省略，例如： let fly)o Note the following: 注意下列者： let sb/sth be, allow to be quiet or unworried: 不攪擾上人或某物 Let me be, Don't worry me. 不要打擾我。 Let the poor dog be, Don't tease it, 不要捉弄那只可憐的狗。 let drive (at sb/sth), aim a blow (at); throw sth (at): 瞄擊; 向…投挪： He let drive with his left fist. 他用左拳擊出。 He let drive at me with a stone. 他拿一石頭對我擲來。 let sb/ sth drop, allow to drop; (fig) utter (on purpose or by chance), 使跌下; 丟下丁(喻)(故意或偶然)說出。 let sth fall, allow to fall; (fig) allow to be heard: 使跌倒; 丟下; (喻)說出; 吐露出： He let fall a hint of his intentions. 他吐露出一點他的意向。 let fly fat sb/sth), discharge; send out violently; shoot; strike out (at): 發(fā)出; 猛烈地發(fā)出; 射出; 擊出： He aimed carefully and then let fly (ie fired) at the ducks. 他仔細地瞄準，然后射向那些鴨子。 The angry man let fly a volley of oaths. 那憤怒的人發(fā)出一盅串的咒語。 let sb/sth go; let go of sb/sth, release one's hold of him/it: 放手; 松手; 放開： Don't let the rope go/let go of the rope. 不要森開那繩子。 Let me go! Take your hands off me; don't hold or keep me. 放開你的手！不要拉我！讓我走！ let oneself go, give way to, no longer hold back, one's feelings, desires, impulses, etc: 盡量發(fā)泄情感、欲望、沖動莓： He let himself go on the subject. 他暢談此一問題。 W it go at that, say no more about it; dismiss the subject: 不再談論某事; 停止討論一問題： I don't agree with all you say but we'll let it go at that. 我并不全同意你說的話，但我們不要再談此事了。 let sth pass, overlook; disregard: 忽略; 叡視： It's not a serious error; we can let it pass, I think. 這不是個嚴重的錯誤，我想我們可以不必重視它。 /st sth slip, a miss (an opportunity, etc). 錯過(機會等)。 b → let sth drop/fall, (see above). 5 [VP22] (combined with adj) (與形容言司連用) let sb/sth alone, allow (sb) to do sth unaided; not inters ere with: 不管; 不要干涉： Let it alone! 不要管它！ Let well alone, (prov) Don't try to improve sth that is already satisfactory. (諺)對已感滿意之事不要再求改善; 不要畫蛇添足。 let alone, (colloq) to say nothing of; not to mention: (俗)遑論; 至于…更不必說了： There were seven people in the car, let alone a pile of luggage and three dogs. 那部汽車載了七個人，更不必說還有一堆行李和三只狗了。 let sb/sth loose (on sb/sth), allow to be free (somewhere); (fig) release (one's anger, etc on sb): 釋放; 放掉; (喻)發(fā)泄(憤怒等)： Don't let that dog loose. 不要放開那條狗。 6 [VP6A, 14, 22, 24A] ~ sth (to), give the use of (buildings, land) in return for regular money payments: 出租(房屋，土地)： This house is to be let. 此屋出租。 The house would let (→ could be let) easily. 這房子容易出租。 She has let her house furnished. 她已將她備有像具的房屋租出。 to let. offered for renting. 出租。 let out, put out to hire: 出租： He used to let out horses by the day. 他以前常按日出租馬。 7 [VP6A] (surgery) ~ blood, cause it to flow, (外科)放血。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, 'blood-letting n [U]. 8 [VP15A, B, 2C, 14] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副鬲接語和介詞連用之用法〉： let sth down, lower; put or take down: 放低; 放下 Please let the window down. 箱放下窗子。 This skirt needs letting down, lengthening by lowering the hemline. 這條裙子需要放長。 She let down her hair. 她看下她的頭髪。 That chair has a broken leg, it might let you down, might not support you. 那椅子有一條腿斷了，它可能會使你跌倒。 let sb down, (fig) disappoint; fail to help: (喻)使某人失望; 不幫助： Harry will never let you down, You can rely upon him to help you always. 哈利永不會置你于禾顧(你永遠可以依賴他的幫助)。 I've been badly let down, placed in a difficult or awkward situation through the failure of others to support me, 我非常失望(由于別人木支持我而陷入困境) o Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'let-down n feeling ■ of having been let down; disappointment. 失望。 let the side down, → side' (10). let sb/sth in/into sth, allow to enter: 允許進入; 放入： Windows let in light and air. 窗子使線和舉養(yǎng)進入。 These shoes let in water. 這些鞋子會進水。 He let himself in/into the flat with a latchkey, opened the door using the key. 他用鑰匙打開彈簧鎖而進入公寓。 Who let you into the building? 誰讓你進入那房屋的？ let sth in. make (a garment, etc) narrower: 將(衣物等)改窄： This skirt needs letting in at the waist. 這裙子的腰部需要改窄。 let sb in for sth, involve in loss, difficulty, hard work, etc: 使陷入(損失，困葬，辛苦工作等)： He didn't know what a lot of unpaid work he was letting himself in for when he agreed to become secretary of the society. 當他同意擔任該社的秘書時，他不知道他將做許多無報酬的工作。 let sb into sth, allow to share (a secret): 使知道(秘密)： She has been let into told) the secret. 她已知道這秘密了。 let sth into sth, put into the surface of: 嵌進： We must let another window into this wall. 我們必須在這墻上再裝一個窗戶。 let sb off, excuse; not compel; not punish; not punish severely: 原諒; 不強迫; 不懲罰; 使免受重罰： He was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison. 他沒有坐牢, 而只是受罰款了事。 You have let him off lightly, eg by excusing him from too much work, by punishing him lightly, etc. 你輕易地放過了他(例如免除他過多的工作，減輕懲罰等)。 let sth off, fire off: 放(槍炮，煙火等)： The boys were letting off fireworks. 男衣子們在放煙火。 let on (that...), (colloq) reveal a secret: (俗) 泄露秘密： He knew where the boy was hiding but he didn't let on, didn't tell anyone. 他知道那男孩藏在哪里, 但他不泄露給別人。 let sb/sth out, allow to go (flow, etc) out: 使出去; 使流出; 放出： He let the air out of the tyres. 他將輪胎的氣放掉。 Let the water out of the bathtub. 把浴盆中的水放掉。 let sth out, make (a garment, etc) looser, larger, etc: 放寬(衣服等); 放大： He's getting so fat that his trousers need to be let out round the waist. 他愈來愈胖，故而他的神腰需要放寬。 → also 6 above. 亦參看上列第 6 義。 let out at sb, aim a violent blow, kick, etc, at him; (fig) use violent language to him. 向某人猛擊，猛踢等; (喻)猛烈地攻訐某人 Be careful! That mule has a habit of letting out at people. 當心！那匹驟子有踢人的習慣。 let sb/sth through (sth), allow to pass (an examination, etc): 使通過(考試莓)： He got only 40%, so the examiners couldn't possibly let him through. 他只得到四十分，所以主試者不可能讓他通過。 lot up, become less strong, etc: 減弱： Will the rain never let up? 雨勢永不會減弱嗎？ 'let-up n (colloq) cessation; diminution: (俗)停止; 中止'; 減?。?There has been no let-up in the rain yet. 雨一, 沒有停過。， 'ye been working ten hours without a letup. 我已工作了十小時未曾中斷。 let up on sb, (colloq) treat more leniently. (俗)對待某人比較寬大。 |
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