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| 詞匯 | salt |
| 釋義 | salt /so: lt; salt/ n 1 [U] (often 常作 common ~) white substance obtained from mines, present in sea-water and obtained from it by evaporation, used to flavour and preserve food; sodium chloride (NaCI) : 鹽; 食鹽; 氯化釣： too much ~ in the soup; 湯里鹽太多; 'table ~, powdered for convenient use at table. 餐桌上用的精鹽。 not/hardly worth one's ~, not deserving one's pay. 不稱職。 take (a statement, etc) with a grain/pinch of ~, feel some doubt whether it is altogether true. 對 (某一陳述等) 有所懷疑或采取保留態(tài)度。 the ~ of the earth, the finest citizens; persons with very high qualities. 社會中堅分子。 2 (chem) chemical compound of a metal and an acid. (化學(xué)) 金屬和酸的化合物;鹽。3 a ~， an old ~, an experienced sailor. 有經(jīng)驗的水手。 4 (pl) medicine used to empty the bowels: (復(fù)) 瀉畫： take a dose of (Epsom) ~s. 服一劑瀉鹽。 like a dose of ~s, (sl) very fast. (俚) 很快。 → also smelling ~s at smell2 (4). 5 (fig) sth that gives flavour or zest: (喻) 增加風(fēng)味或妙趣之物; 刺激物： Adventure is the ~ of life to some men. 對于某些人而言，冒險是生活中的刺激。 6 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) ， ~-cellar n small container (open, or with a hole or holes at the top) for ~ at table. (餐桌上開著或頂端有孔的) 鹽瓶。'~-Hck n place where animals come to lick earth with ~ in it. 動物來舐食咸味的含鹽地。 pan n hollow place (natural or artificial) near the sea where ~ is obtained by evaporation of sea-water. (近海處由蒸發(fā)海水而得鹽之天然或人工) 鹽田。 ' ~- shaker n (US) small container (with a hole or holes at the top for sprinkling) for ~ at table. (美) (餐桌上用的) 鹽瓶。 ~ water adj of the sea. 海水的上咸水的。 '~-works n (sing or pl) place where ~ is manufactured. (單或復(fù)) 制鹽場; 鹽廠。 W [VP6A] put ~ on or in (food) to season it; [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth (down), preserve (food) with ~: 加鹽于 (食物) 以調(diào)味; 用鹽腌 (食物)： ~ (down) cod; 隣檐魚; ~ed meat. 丑肉。 ~ sth away, (colloq) put money away for the future: (俗) 積蓄錢： He's got quite a bit ~ed away. 他積蓄了不少錢。 adj 1 containing, tasting of, preserved with, ~: 含鹽的; 咸的; 腌的： ~ beef; 腌牛肉; ~ wmer. 咸水。 2 (of land) impregnated with ~: (指土地) 含有鹽份的; 多鹽的： ~ marshes; 鹽澤; 鹽沼; the flats of Utah. 猶他州的鹽地。 ~y adj (-ier, -iest) containing, tasting of, ~. 含魚的; 畝鹽味的; 咸的。 ~iness n |
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