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| 詞匯 | start |
| 釋義 | start2 /start; start/ vi, vt (Note: begin may replace start only as in 2 below) (注意： begin 僅在第 2 義中可代替 start) 1 [PV2A, C] ~ (out), leave; set out: 出益; 啟程; 動(dòng)身： We must ~ (out) early. 我應(yīng)必須早些動(dòng)身。 We ~ed at six. 我們?cè)诹鶗r(shí)出發(fā)。 At last the bus ~ed. 公共汽車終于啟程了。 2 [VP6A, D, 7A] begin: 開(kāi)始; 著手： ~ work. 著手工作。 It ~ed raining. 開(kāi)始下雨了。 It's ~ing to rain. 開(kāi)始下雨了。 Have you ~ed working yet? 你開(kāi)始工作了嗎？ 3 [VP6A, 3A] ~ (on) sth, make a beginning: 創(chuàng)站; 啟始：~(?！? one's journey home. 啟程回家。 Have you ~ed on your next book yet, begun to read (or write) it? 你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 (讀或?qū)? 下一本書(shū)了嗎? 4 [VP2A, C] ~ (up), make a sudden movement (from pain, surprise, fear, etc) or change of position; jump: (因痛苦、驚訝、恐懼等) 驚起; ，驚跳： He ~ed up from his seat. 他從座位上驚跳起來(lái)。 He ~ e(t at the sound of my voice. 他聽(tīng)到我的聲音嚇了一跳。 5 [VP2C] move, rise, spring, suddenly: 突然活動(dòng)、升起、跳起、躍起： Tears ~ed to her eyes, suddenly came to her eyes, 她的眼睛里突然涌由了淚水。 His eyes nearly ~ed out of 'his head, suddenly opened wide (in surprise, etc). 他的眼睛突然睜得很大 (因驚愕等) 。 6 [VP2A, C, 6A] (of timbers) (cause to) spring out of position; make or become loose: (指梁木或棟木) (使) 歪; (使) 彎翹; (使) 脫離定位; (使) 變松： The ship has —ed at the seams. 船的接縫處已經(jīng)松了。 The planks have ~ed. 厚板已經(jīng)彎翹了。 The damp has ~ed the timbers. 潮濕已恒梁木粵翹了。 7 [VP6A, 15A, 19B] set going; originate, bring into existence; cause or enable to begin: 發(fā)動(dòng); 引起; 使產(chǎn)生; 使開(kāi)始： This news ~ed me ，thinking. 這消息引起我的思緒。 The smoke ~ed her coughing. 那煙使她咳嗽。 He decided to ~ a newspaper. 他決定創(chuàng)辦一份報(bào)紙。 A rich uncle ~ed him in business, helped him, eg by supplying capital. 一位有錢的叔父幫助他創(chuàng)辦事業(yè) (如提供資金) 。 She has ~ed a baby, (colloq) become pregnant. (俗) 她懷孕了。 8 [VP2C, 15B] (with adverbial particles) (與副詞接語(yǔ)連用) ~ back, begin to return: 開(kāi)始回程; 賦歸： ft's time we ~ed back. 我們?cè)摶厝チ恕? ~ in (on sth/to do sth), (colloq) begin to do it: (俗) 開(kāi)始做某事; 著手： Poor Jane! She's ~ed in on a huge pile of ironing. 可憐的珍！她著手燙那一大堆衣服了。~。 ，begin to move: 開(kāi)始活動(dòng)： The horse ~ed off at a steady trot. 那馬以穩(wěn)健的快步出率 ~ out (to do sth), (colloq) begin; take the first steps: (U) 開(kāi)始; 起始; 動(dòng)工 ~ out to write a novel. 開(kāi)始寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。 ~ up. (a) rise suddenly; jump. 驚起; 驚跳。 → 4 above. 參看上列第 4 義。 b come into existence suddenly or unexpectedly: 突然出現(xiàn); 崛起： Many difficulties have ~ed up. Ztz 然出現(xiàn)了很多困難。 ~ sth up. put (an engine, etc) in motion: 發(fā)范 (引擎等)： We couldn't ~ up the car. 我們無(wú)法發(fā)動(dòng)那部汽車。 9 to - with, a in the first place: 第一; 首先： To ~ with, we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time. 第一, 我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢; 第二，我們也沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。 b at the beginning: 起初; 起始： We had only six members to ~ with. 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我們只有六個(gè)會(huì)員。 10 '~ing-gate n barrier where horses ~ a race, raised when the time comes for them to ~. (賽馬時(shí)的) 起跑門(mén); 起賽柵門(mén)。 '~ing-point n place at which a start is made. 起點(diǎn)。 '~ing-post n place from which competitors ~ in a race. (奏跑的) 起跑點(diǎn); 起賽點(diǎn)。 ~ing-prices n pl (in horseracing) the odds just before the start of a race. (賽馬) 臨賽賭價(jià); 起賽價(jià) (開(kāi)賽前一刻的勝算比例) 。~。 r n 1 person, horse, etc that takes part in a race: 參加賽跑的人、馬等： There were only five ~ ers in the last race. 上次的賽跑僅有五人參加。 2 person who gives the signal for a race to 賽跑中的起賽發(fā)令員。 under ~ er's orders, (of horses, athletes, etc lined up for a race) awaiting the starter's order or signal to ~ the race. (指參加賽跑排成一列的馬、運(yùn)動(dòng)員等) 等待起賽的口令或訊耽。 3 device for causing an engine to ~ working; ignition. (引竄中的) 啟動(dòng)裝置; 引燃物或裝置。 Q self- ~er at self-. 4 (colloq) first course of a meal. (俗) 餐食的第一道食物或菜。 for ~ ers, (sl) = to ~ with, 令 9 above, (ffl) 第一; 首先; 起初 (參看上列第 9 義) 。 |
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