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| 詞匯 | sweep |
| 釋義 | sweep2 /swi: p; swip/ vt, vi (pt, pp swept) /swept; swept/ 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 22, 2A] ~ sth (from sth); ~ sth (free) of sth; ~ sth up/away, etc, clear (dust, dirt, etc) away with, or as with, a brush or broom; clean by doing this: 掃除(塵、 土等); 淸掃; 淸除; 打掃： ~ the dust from the carpels; 淸除地毯上的塵土; ~ the carpets/the floor/ the yard; 打掃(地毯，地板，院子); ~ the chimney (free of soot); 掃除煙囪(的煤灰); ~ up dead leaves from the garden paths; 掃除園中小徑的枯葉; ~ up the crumbs; 淸掃麻屑; ~ the crumbs under the carpet/into a corner/into a dustpan. 淸掃地毯下面的碎屑(把碎屑掃到角落里，掃進(jìn)畚箕)。 2 [VP6A, 15A, B] clean or clear away as with a broom; push away: 似用掃箒淸掃; 掃蕩; 淸理; 推開; 沖掉： ~ the seas of pirates. 掃蕩海盜。 The current swept the logs along. 水流浦走了木材。 The wind swept my hat off/the clouds away. 風(fēng)吹掉了我的帽子(吹散了云)。 Many bridges were swept away by the floods. 很多橋梁被洪水沖斷了。 We were almost swept off our feet by the waves. 我們幾乎被浪沖倒了。 ~ a before one, have complete uninterrupted success. 所向披靡; 大獲全勝。 ~ the board, a win all the money on the table when gambling. 橫掃臺(tái)面; (賭博時(shí))贏去臺(tái)面上所有的錢。 b win all the prizes; have every possible success. 囊括所有獎(jiǎng)品; 大獲全勝。 be swept off one s feet, (fig) be overcome by feeling, filled with enthusiasm, eg an audience by a great singer. (喻)被弄得神魂顚倒; 變得如醉如療(如聽眾之被某一偉大歌唱家所威動(dòng) )o, swept-'back adj a (of aircraft wings) attached so that they are at an acute angle to the axis of the aircraft. (指飛機(jī)機(jī)翼)與飛機(jī)軸線呈銳角安裝的; 后斜的。 b (of hair) arranged so that it is combed or brushed away from the face. (指頭發(fā))梳向后方的。 3 [VP2C, 6A] pass over or along, esp so as to overcome obstacles; move quickly over or with a rush: 沖過; 掃過點(diǎn)過; 疾馳; 馳過： A huge wav swept over the deck. 巨浪掠過甲板。 A blizzard swept the country. 大風(fēng)雪橫掃全國。 The big tanks swept over the enemy's trenches. 乂型戰(zhàn)車沖過敵人的戰(zhàn)壕。 The wind swept along the street. 風(fēng)吹過街道。 4 [VP2A, 3A] move in a dignified or stately manner; go majestically: 威風(fēng)凜凜地行走; 昂然地走： She swept out of the room. 她昂然地走出房間。 The big car swept up the drive to the entrance of the palace. 那輛大型端車威風(fēng)凜凜地駛過車道抵達(dá)皇宮大門。 5 [VP2C] extend in an unbroken line, curve or expanse: 綿亙; 伸展; 延展： The road ~s round the lake. 這條路環(huán)湖延伸。 The coast ~s northwards in a wide curve. 海岸向北方呈大孤形展開。 6 [VP6A] pass over (as if) to examine or survey: (似)掃視; 環(huán)視; 周覽： The searchlights swept the sky. 探照燈掃索天空。 Her eyes swept the room. 她的眼睛掃視那房間。 7 [VP6A] move along lightly and quickly: 輕快地移動(dòng); 拂; 輕掠過： His fingers swept the keys of the piano. 他的手指在鋼琴鍵盤上輕快地移動(dòng)。 Her dress swept the ground. 她的衣服在地面拖曳。 8 [VP12A] make (a bow, curtsey) with a ~ing movement: 匆匆或草草地鞠(躬)或行(禮)： She swept him a curtsey. 她走過時(shí)對(duì)他匆匆行一屈膝禮。 ~er n 1 person or thing that ~s: 掃除之人或物： 'street ~ ers; 淸道夫; a 'carpet- ~er. 地毯掃除器。 2 (football) defender who covers the backs, tackling any opponent who passes them. (M 欖球)后衛(wèi)(防守球門附近區(qū)域、阻止對(duì)方球員帶球進(jìn)入該區(qū)者)。 ~ing adj far-reaching; taking in very much: 范圍廣大的; 包括很廣的; 概括的： ~ing changes/reforms; 徹底的故變(改革); a ~ing statement/generalization, with no limitations or exceptions; 槪括的敍述(歸納); a ~ing complete) victory; 全勝; ~ing (—very great) reductions in prices, eg at a sale. 夫減價(jià)。 ~ingly adv ~ings n pl dust, rubbish, scraps, etc, collected by ~ing: 掃集物; 掃攏的塵屑; 垃圾; 廢物堆： 0 heap of 'street ~ings. 一堆街頭垃圾。 |
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