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| 詞匯 | weight |
| 釋義 | weight /weit; wet/ n 1 [U] gravitational force with which a body tends towards the centre of the earth. 重力。 2 [U] how heavy a thing is; this expressed in some scale (eg tons, kilogrammes) as measured on a scale, weighing-machine, etc (0 App 5): (物體的) 重量; 分量 (如噸，公斤) (參看附錄五)： Are bananas sold by ~ or at so much a piece? 香蕉是論重量賣呢，還是論根賣？ That man is twice my ~. 那個(gè)人的體重是我的兩倍。 My ~ is 70 kilos. 我的體重是七十公斤。 The two boys are (of) the same ~. 那兩個(gè)男孩體重相等。 He is your superior both in size and in 他的塊頭和體重都超過你。 under/over weighing too little/too much. 過輕 (過重); 不到 (超過) 分量。 pull one's ~, cpull2(2). put on ~, (of a person) become heavier. (指人) 體重增加; 長胖。 throw one's ~ about, (colloq) be domineering or conceited; try to bully people. (俗) 仗勢欺人; 濫用權(quán)勢。 3 a/the ~ (of), load to be supported: 負(fù)擔(dān); 重累; 重?fù)?dān)： The pillars have a great ~ to bear/have to support the ~ of the roof. 這些柱子須承受重大的壓力 (須承受屋頂?shù)闹亓? 。 That's a great ~ off my mind. 那真釋去了我心頭的一大重負(fù)。 He has a great ~ of responsibility. 他肩負(fù)著重大的責(zé)任。 4 [U] (degree of) importance or influence: 重要; 勢力; 影響力; 重要或影響力的程度： arguments of great ~; 有力的論據(jù); considerations that had great ~ with me. 對我有重大影響的因素。 carry ~, be important or influential: 具重要性; 具影轡力： a man/an opinion that carries ~. 有影響力的人物 (意見) 。 5 [C] piece of metal of known ~ used in scales-for weighing things: 稱鐘; 隹碼; 秤輪： an ounce/100 grammes/2 lb, etc ~; 一喃 (一百克，兩磅等) 的磋碼; heavy object for various purposes: 作各種用途的重物 a clock worked by ~s; 利用擺走動(dòng)的鐘; keep papers down with a ~ ('paper-~). 用文鎮(zhèn) (紙壓) 把紙么住。 The doctor said he must not lift ~s. 醫(yī)生說他切不可舉重物。 '~lifting n gymnastic feat of lifting great ~s. 舉重 (體操項(xiàng)目之一) 。 6 [U] system of units, scale or notation, for expressing 計(jì)重法; 衡制： troy/avoirdupois 金 (常) 衡。 W 1 [VP6A] put a ~ or ~s (5) on; add ~ to; make heavy: 放錘或底碼于…之上; 加重; 使重： ~ a walking-stick with lead, eg to make it useful as a weapon. 加鉛于手杖, 使之重量增加 (使用作武器等) 。 Circumstances are ~ed in his favour, (fig) give him an extra advantage. (喻) 情況對他充其有利。 2 ~ sb down, burden with: 使負(fù)童擔(dān)： He was ~ed down with' packages. 他拿著函多南包裹。 3 [VP6A] treat (a fabric) with a minerat substance to make it seem stronger: 用礦物質(zhì)處理 (織物) 使之顯得更結(jié)實(shí)： ~ed silk. 以礦物質(zhì)處理過的綢布。 ~Tess adj having no ~, eg because of absence of gravity, 無重量的; 失重的 (例如因?yàn)闆]有地心引力) 。 ~4essness n 無重量; 失重狀態(tài)： become accustomed to ~lessness in a spacecraft. 習(xí)慣于太空船里的失重狀態(tài)。 ~ Y (-ier,-iest) 1 of great ~; burdensome. 重的; 煩重的; 累人的。 2 influential; important: 有影響力而; 重要的： ~y considerations/ arguments. 重要的因素 (論據(jù)) 。 ~ily /-ill; -Mi/ adv ~iness n |
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