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| 詞匯 | work |
| 釋義 | work1 /wxk; wk/ n 1 [U] use of bodily or mental powers with the purpose of doing or making sth (esp contrasted with play or recreation): use of energy supplied by steam, electric current, etc: 工作; 勞動(dòng) (尤指與游戲或娛樂相對而言); (由蒸氣，電流等供給的) 能的使用; 功： Are you fond of hard ~? 你喜歡艱苦的工作嗎？ The ~ of building the new bridge took six months. 那座新橋梁的工程費(fèi)時(shí)半載。 It was the ~ of a moment (= Only a moment was needed) to turn the key in the lock and make him a prisoner. 把門上鎖，將他囚禁，只需片刻工夫。 It was very hard ~ getting to the top of the mountain. 爬到那座山的山頂是一件極為辛苦南事。 This is the ~ of an enemy, An enemy has done this. 這是敵人干的事。 Machines now do much of the ~ formerly done by man. 以前由人力做的工作現(xiàn)在大部份用機(jī)器來做。 make hard ~ of sth, make it seem more difficult than it is. 使某事顯得更加困難。 make short ~ of sth, finish it quickly. 匆匆做完某事。 set/get to ~ (on sth/ -to do sth), begin; make a start. 開始; 著手工作。 set/go about one's ~，start doing it: 開始自己的工作： You're not setting about your ~ in the right way. 你未以正確的方法開始你的工作。 st ~ (on sth), busy or occupied with (indicating uncompleted ~, ~ in progress). 在工作; 忙于 (未完成的工作，進(jìn)展中的工作) 。 all in the day's ~, (used to indicate that sth is) normal; what is usual or to be expected. (用于表示某事物是) 正常的; 一般的; 合乎常理的。 2 [U] what a person does to earn a living; employment: 謀生所做之工作; 職業(yè); 業(yè)務(wù)： Whm time do you get to (your) ~ every day? 你每天何時(shí)上班？ The men were on their way to ~. 那些 (男) 人在上班的途中。 It is difficult to find ~ during a depression. 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的時(shí)候很難找工作。 at ~, at one's place of employment: 在工作的地方; 在工作： He's at ~ now, but he'll be back at six. 他工作去了，但他六點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)回來。 in/out of ~, having/not having employment: 有 (無) 職業(yè); 就 (失) 業(yè)： He has been out of ~ for a year. 他已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了。 He'll be glad to be in regular ~ again. 他將很高興再從事固定的職業(yè)。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， (attrib adj) (屬性形容詞) .out-of-work. 失業(yè)的。 3 [U] sth to be done, not necessarily connected with a trade or occupation, not necessarily for payment: 待做之事; 工作 (不一定與職業(yè)有關(guān)，亦不一定為報(bào)酬)： I always find plenty of ~ that needs doing in my garden. 在庭園中我總有許多需要做的事情。 I have some ~ for you to do. 我有一些備情套標(biāo)做。 4 [U] things needed or used for ~: 工作時(shí)所需用的東西; 工具： She took her ~ (eg her sewing materials) out on the verandah. 她把工作所一 .需用之物 (如縫級所需的布料和用具) 帶到走歸上去工作。 '~-bagZ-baskety-box n bag, etc for holding suett things, esp for sewing. 工具緩 (籃，匣); (尤指) 針線袋 (筐, 匣) 。 5 [U] that which is produced by ~: 輒作富; 工藝品： The ~ of famous silversmiths and sculptors may be seen in museums. 著名的銀匠及雕刻家的制作品可以在博物館中見到。 What a beautiful piece of ~! 多么美麗的一件工藝品！ The villagers sell their ~ (eg needlework, wood-carvings, metal articles) to tourists. 村民把他們的手工藝品 (如刺繡、 木雕刻、金屬器具) 賣給觀光客。中 also compounds such as st one wood ~ at stone (1), wood (4 6 [C] product of the intellect or the imagination: 作品; 著作： the ~s of Shakespeare; 莎士比亞的著作; the ~s of Beethoven. 貝多芬的作品。 Q opus; ~s of art; 藝術(shù)品; 美術(shù)品; a new ~ (= musical composition) by John Lewis; 約翰路易斯的新作 (即新作的樂曲); a new ~ (→ book) on modern art. 論現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的新著作 (即新書) 。 7 (pl) moving parts of a machine: (復(fù)) 機(jī)器的活動(dòng)部分; (活動(dòng)) 機(jī)件： the ~s of a clock or watch. 鐘或表的 (活鈿機(jī)件。 There's something wrong with the ~s. 機(jī)件出毛病了。 8 (pl, with sing or pl v) building(s) where industrial or manufacturing processes are carried on: (復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞) 工廠; 工場： @ ‘gas- ~s; 煤氣廠; an 'iron- ~s; 鐵工廠; a 'brick—r. 碑廠。 The 'steel- ~s was/were closed for the Christmas holidays. 那家煉鋼廠歇工以度圣誕假期。' ~s council/committee, joint council of representatives of employers and employees to deal with problems of management, labour relations, etc. 工廠委員會(huì) (勞資雙方皆有代表的聯(lián)合會(huì)議，以處理有關(guān)管理、勞工關(guān)系等方面的問題) 。 9 public ~容，the building of roads, dams, embankments; other engineering operations (by government departments, etc): 公共工程 (政府部門等建筑的道路、水導(dǎo)、堤防及其他工程)： the Ministry of Public Building and JF~, (until 1971) government department (now part of the Department of the Environment) responsible for these operations. (1971 年以前之) 公共工程部 (政府機(jī)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)為'環(huán)境部' 的一部分) 。 10 (pl v) (用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞) (cf 參較 'earth ~s, 'out ~s) defensive structures; fortifications: 防御工事; 堡壘： 7/e ~s were thought to be impregnable. 那防御工事被認(rèn)為無法攻破。 11 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) ， ~-bench n table at which a mechanic does his ~. 工匠臺(tái); 細(xì)工模。 '~book n book with outlines of a subject of study, with questions to be answered (in blank spaces, in writing), for notes, etc. (輔助) 練習(xí)簿; 習(xí)題簿; 筆記簿; 記事簿; 工作手冊; 業(yè)務(wù)手冊。 '~day n day for ~; day which is not a Sunday or a holiday. 工作日; 非星期日或假日。 ' ~ force n total number of men working in a particular factory, etc. 某一工廠等的工作總?cè)藬?shù); 勞動(dòng)力。 '~house n 1 (GB hist) public institution for homeless people. (英國矣) 貧民習(xí)藝所; 救貧院。 2 (US) place where those who have committed small crimes are confined and made to work. (美) 監(jiān)犯工廠; 感化院 (監(jiān)禁輕微罪犯并使其工作的所在) 。 '~man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) 1 man who earns a living by physical labour or at machines, etc. 工人; 勞工。 2 person who works in a specified wav: 以某福方式工作的人： a skilled/ quick, etc ~ man. 熟徐 (敏施等) 的工作者。 ' ~- manlike adj characteristic of a good ~ man. 工作熟練的; 有技巧的。 '~manship /-msn/ip : -msn- J 】 pj n [U] quality as seen in sth made: (成品中顧出的) 手藝; 技醇; 做工： articles of poor/excellent -manship; UI 拙劣 (極好) 的物品; person's skill in doing ~. 人的工作技巧。 '~room n room in which ~ is done. 工作室; 作業(yè)室。 '~-shop n room or building in which things (esp machines) are made or repaired. 工廠; 工場; 修理廠。 '~-shy adj disinclined to work; lazy. 不愿工作的; 懶惰南。' ~-study n (pl -dies) study of how ~ may be done efficiently and economically (eg by observing the sequence of movements in an operation, time needed, etc). 工作效率的研究 (例如觀察作業(yè)的程序，所需的時(shí)間等) 。 '~ able n (esp) table with drawers for sewing materials, etc. (尤指) 有抽雇的裁縫臺(tái)。 aday /'wxksdei; 'wjka/de/ adj commonplace; dull: 普通的; 乏味的： this ~ aday world/life. 這個(gè)乏味的世界 (生活) 。 |
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