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詞匯 contempt
釋義

分析詞義

Contempt 是一種辱罵性的、嘲笑性的、厭惡性的負(fù)面情緒或行為狀態(tài),主要指瞧不起或輕視別人。在法律上,"contempt of court" 表示"藐視法庭",是指對(duì)法庭的命令、規(guī)定或法官的行為持不尊重的態(tài)度。

列舉例句

  1. She felt a great sense of contempt for her husband after she found out he'd been lying.
    她發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫一直在撒謊后,對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了異乎尋常的蔑視。

  2. You should treat contempt of court very seriously.
    你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待藐視法庭的行為。

  3. His contempt for his colleagues was evident in his rude behavior.
    他對(duì)同事的輕視表現(xiàn)在他粗魯?shù)男袨樯稀?/p>

詞根分析

Contempt 來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) contemptus,意為“被鄙視的”。這個(gè)詞是由 con(一起,整體)和 temnere(侮辱,輕視)組成,其詞根是"text"。

詞綴分析

Contempt 是由前綴 con- (共同,一起),詞根 -tempt- (試圖),在此處的意思是"evaluate,judgement",無(wú)后綴。

發(fā)展歷史和文化背景

Contempt 這個(gè)詞的使用最早可以追溯到公元14世紀(jì),最初來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)的"contemptus",在法律環(huán)境中經(jīng)常使用,特別是"藐視法庭"的情況,對(duì)個(gè)體的表達(dá)瞧不起或不尊重法律或法庭裁決。

單詞變形

  1. Contemptous - 形容詞,表示"輕視的,鄙視的"
    例句:He gave the waiter a contemptuous look. 翻譯:他輕蔑地看了一眼服務(wù)員。

  2. Contemptuously - 副詞,表示"輕蔑地,鄙視地"
    例句:She contemptuously dismissed his objections. 翻譯:她輕蔑地駁回了他的反對(duì)意見。

記憶輔助

可以嘗試將這個(gè)單詞與它的反義詞,如"respect"或"admiration"一起記憶。同時(shí)可以記住它在法律語(yǔ)境中的用法,如“contempt of court”。

小故事

Once there was a prince named Alex. Despite his noble birth, he held his subjects in contempt, never missing an opportunity to belittle them. One day, his subjects revolted, teaching Alex a valuable lesson about respect and humility.

曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)叫阿歷克斯的王子。盡管他出身高貴,可他總是輕視他的臣民,從不放過(guò)貶低他們的機(jī)會(huì)。有一天,他的臣民起義了,給了阿歷克斯一個(gè)關(guān)于尊重與謙遜的寶貴教訓(xùn)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 4:37:02