·溥儀和婉容在靜園

清遜帝溥儀被趕出紫禁城后，于1925年2月23日夜，身穿西服，從日本公使館乘坐二等火車(怕坐頭等包車被人注意)來到天津； 其動身之前，日本使館即用無線電通知駐津領(lǐng)事館，預(yù)備好一切；次日上午，因不習(xí)慣旅館的生活，移居日租界張園(今鞍山道59號，原天津市少兒圖書館，今京劇團)。張園的主人張彪，因是清朝舊臣，特備最上宴席，迎接溥儀，并召在津遺老相陪。
張彪故居，是1915年，張彪自行設(shè)計建造的私邸。主建筑為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)二層樓房，坐東朝西，與坐南朝北的西式平房相連，形成丁字形大客廳。房前是條石砌筑的大露臺，上有噴泉。中西合璧花園式的庭園，涼亭、假山相映； 池水、花木共依，因此取名“露香園” 。
此后，張彪以8000元將“露香園”租給粵商，即城南游藝園大股東彭某，1921～1923年，“露香園”改為夏季露天花園游藝場，開設(shè)廣東餐館、劇場、臺球房、露天電影院，與附近的大羅天樂園呈犄角之勢。黎元洪常到該園捧坤角。彭因連年賠本，其承租合同尚有一年未滿，便以1.3萬元轉(zhuǎn)租給溥儀。溥儀的所有木器家具均由張彪“報效”。
溥儀見張園情景，甚是快活。遂將樓上作為臥室和書房，樓下分為4個辦事場所，隨侍有羅振玉父子，妻妾及侍女4人，仆、婢數(shù)人。大門至庭院均有日兵把守。他與日本駐津領(lǐng)事謀劃，企圖由日本人護送，在日本櫻花盛開之時，偕妻妾及羅氏父子(羅氏曾就讀早稻田大學(xué)，極嫻日語),東渡日本，會見日本皇儲。
1925年2月25日，日本人川島浪速，偕同肅親王之子，由大連趕赴天津，與溥儀接洽，策劃復(fù)辟。日本駐津領(lǐng)事吉田，也與溥儀過從甚密。
川島浪速，在庚子事變的八國聯(lián)軍中，是日本第五師團司令部日根野大尉聯(lián)隊長、駐屯大關(guān)橋守備隊的高等翻譯官。八國聯(lián)軍攻陷北京，占領(lǐng)各衙門時，川島氏成為順天府日本警務(wù)衙門事務(wù)長官。清政府與八國聯(lián)軍簽訂《辛丑條約》后，川島被清政府聘為北京高等警務(wù)學(xué)堂監(jiān)督。該人熟悉中國大勢，與日本對華大家之戶水寬齊名。清朝滅亡后，川島跑到大連，與肅親王善耆拜為干親家，不分彼此，并且為肅親王管理財產(chǎn)。該人對復(fù)辟清王朝頗為熱衷。
1925年3月1日，旅滬浙人通電津埠各團體，揭露溥儀企圖赴日的“黑幕” ,是以待時機，由日本助其向滿蒙“恢復(fù)其專制名位” ,并“警告政府，速予制止”。后來，北京清室善后委員會也揭破其復(fù)辟陰謀。
清朝的遺老遺少，也群集天津，策劃復(fù)辟陰謀。溥儀還對遺老各分職掌，天津方面，外交事務(wù)由萬繩拭、謝介石擔(dān)任接洽； 北京方面，一切事務(wù)由陳寶琛負責(zé)辦理。1925年3月10日下午4時，溥儀的生父、前清攝政王載灃和溥儀的岳父榮源，也從北京一起來津，會見溥儀，并拜會日本領(lǐng)事及駐屯軍司令。用當(dāng)時《益世報》的話說： “溥儀來津后，復(fù)辟空氣甚囂塵上?！?br>溥儀租住張園兩個月時間，欠彭某3000元租金未付。彭某以租張園合同未到期為由，向張宅要求履行契約，繼續(xù)經(jīng)營，否則要賠償其兩年之損失。因此，張宅對溥儀婉言催促，讓其另覓他房。
1929年7月中旬，溥儀才由張園移居宮島街“乾園” (今鞍山道70號，現(xiàn)為民居)。溥儀為復(fù)辟帝制，在此靜觀變化，以待時機，將乾園改為“靜園” 。園主陸宗輿，則移至日租界石山街(今寧夏路)其別業(yè)居住。
陸宗輿的 “乾園” ,建于1921年，是一所中西混合型庭院式建筑，占地3089.74平方米。宅院四周有高墻相圍，大門樓坐北朝南； 內(nèi)有前、后院和西跨院；建有前后兩幢磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的樓房，計56間；東、西、南3側(cè)，有平房23間；樓房、平房總建筑面積2062.33平方米。前院是花園，花草、樹木，噴泉、假山，游廊及日式花廳。
1927年，溥儀曾在天津興業(yè)銀行存款9萬元。1929年，該行倒閉，溥儀屢討未還，便以浩然堂名義，向天津地方法院起訴追討，1929年10月前后，法院開庭審理數(shù)次，沒有結(jié)果。同年10月19日，法院判決溥儀勝訴，其中8萬元，自1928年10月18日起償還；一萬元自判決之日起償還，均至執(zhí)行終結(jié)日止；按月利8厘5毫給付利息； 如銀行財產(chǎn)不足清償時，由該行股東陳光遠、龔心湛等負責(zé)償還；訴訟費由天津興業(yè)銀行負擔(dān)。
溥儀還在中華匯業(yè)銀行存款若干萬元。1928年12月10日，該行停辦后，一直沒有償還辦法。1929年11月10日，溥儀又聘請律師寫出訴狀，向法院起訴追討，獲得勝訴。
1931年10月20日，溥儀與皇妃文繡在天津離婚。文繡離婚之事被稱為 “妃革命” ,一時震驚全國。
1931年11月11日(一說10日),日本大佐土肥原，從天津護送溥儀，乘船赴大連再轉(zhuǎn)吉林，籌組偽滿洲國。
Pu Yi,the last emperor of Qing Dynasty,was forced outof the Forbidden City. He wore suits and took a second-class train (not first-class to avoid recognition) from theJapanese embassy to Tianjin at night on February 23,1925. Before his departure,Japanese embassy notifiedits consulate-general in Tianjin for preparation bywireless telegraph. On 24,Pu Yi arrived in Tianjin,andnot used to hotel life,he moved to the Zhang Gardenat the Japanese concession (No.59,Anshan Road). Theowner of the Zhang Garden was Zhang Biao,who was ahigh official of Qing Dynasty.
Zhang Biao designed and built his house in 1915.The main building was a two-story brick-wood housewith the gate facing the east. It joined with the westernbungalow with the gate facing the south. At the jointpoint was the "T" style hall. The north-west part wasprotruding with attached building,decorated by outskirtsand cement. The main building was covered by pantile.In the western bungalow,a corridor led to a largebalcony equipped with fountains. The house was namedthe Dewy Fragrant Garden because it was a garden withalcoves,rockwork,ponds,flowers and trees.
Zhang Biao rent the garden by 8000 yuan to aGuangdong businessman surnamed Peng who ran apleasure ground in the south city. From 1921 to 1923,the Dewy Fragrant Garden was renovated to a summeramusement park in the open air. It had Guangdongrestaurants,theatres,billiards and cinemas to competewith Daluotian Amusement Park. Li Yuanhong oftencame to the garden supporting his actors of Peking opera.Peng had been in losses for several years. But his leasecontract did not end,so he transferred the park to Pu Yiby 13000yuan. All the wood furniture was provided byZhang Biao.
Pu Yi was very happy in Zhang Garden. The upstairrooms were used as bedrooms and reading rooms. Theground floor was used for general office,communicationoffice,finance office and logistic office. His followerswere Lu Zhengyu,his wife,concubine,4 handmaidens,servants and waitresses. The house was guarded bythe Japanese soldiers. He plotted with the Japaneseconsulate-general in Tianjin about going to Japan withhis followers to be received by the prince of Japan.
On February 25,1925,the second day Pu Yi arrivedat Tianjin,a Japanese officer came to Tianjin with PrinceSu`s son and talked with Pu Yi about restoration. TheJapanese Consulate in Tianjin was also very close withPu Yi.
On March 1,1925,Zhejiang people in Shanghainotified each association in Tianjin about Pu Yi`sintention of going to Japan and of resuming his reign.They also urged the government to stop his effort. TheCommittee Solving the Remaining Problems of the QingCourt exposed the conspiracy.

·溥儀在天津與日軍駐地軍司令香椎浩平等人于日軍司令部合影

Those who lingered to feudalism of Qing Dynastyaccumulated in Tianjin and plotted the restoration. Pu Yiappointed Wan Shengshi to be responsible for foreignaffairs in Tianjin; and Xie Jieshi,communication. InBeijing,Chen Baochen was in charge of all issues. At16:00 on March 10,1925,Pu Yi`s father Zai Feng (PrinceRegent) and his father-in-law came to Tianjin fromBeijing. They met Pu Yi,the Japanese consulate andthe Tianjin commander. Yishi Newspaper said that "therestoration ran rampant since Pu Yi came to Tianjin".
Pu Yi stayed at the Zhang Garden for two monthsand owed Mr Peng 3000 Yuan of rent. Mr Peng requiredZhang Biao to carry out the contract for businessbecause the contract was not mature. If not,Zhang Biaomust compensate him for two-month`s loss. Zhang Biaopressed politely Pu Yi to leave.
In the middle of July,Pu Yi moved to the QianGardenat,Gongdao Street (No. 70,Anshan Road).For restoration,Pu Yi aimed to stay here and catchopportunities by watching quietly,so he changed thename of the Qian Garden to Jing Garden (Jing in Chinesemeans quiet). The owner Lu Zongyu moved to ShishanStreet (Ningxia Road) in the Japanese concession.
The Qian Garden was a Chinese-western stylegarden built in 1921 with the land of 3089.74 squaremetres. The garden was surrounded by walls with thefront gate in the south. It had the front yard,the backyardand west yard. In the front and back,there were twotwo-story buildings with 56 rooms of wood and brick.In the east,west and south,there were 23 bungalows.The garden`s floor space was 2062.33 square meters. Inthe front yard was a garden with trees,grass,flowers,fountains,rockworks,corridors and Japanese style hall.
In 1927,Pu Yi deposited 90,000 Yuan at TianjinXingye Bank. In 1929,the bank went bankrupt,so Pu Yicould not draw his money. In the name of Haorantang,he sued the bank in Tianjin Court. In October,1929,thecourt opened several sessions without result. On October19,the court declared that Pu Yi won. His 80,000 Yuanshould be returned before October 18,1928. 10,000 Yuanshould be paid back after the declaration. The interestwas 8.5 cent by month. If the property of the bank wasnot enough,its two shareholders,Chen Guangyuan andGong Xinzhan,were responsible to pay. The suit fee wasXingye Bank`s responsibility.
Pu Yi also deposited several tens of thousands ofYuan in China Huiye Bank. On December 10,1928,thebank stopped operation and did not intend to imburse.On November 10,1929,Pu Yi invited the lawyer andwon the suit.
On October 20,1931,Pu Yi and his empress WenXiu divorced. This was called "Empress Revolution",which shocked China.
On November 11,1931,the Japanese hijacked PuYi from Tianjin and shipped him from Dalian to Jilin,aiming at setting up the Machu Sate.

·溥儀訪問各國在津駐地時合影