音：

①樂(lè)音?！俄n非子·說(shuō)林下》:“吾嘗好音，此人遺我鳴琴。”(嘗：曾經(jīng)。遺：贈(zèng)給。)②聲音?！肚f子·胠篋》:“雞狗之音相聞?！雹巯ⅰ！对?shī)經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·子衿》:“縱我不往，子寧不嗣音?！?寧：難道。嗣：寄給。)④通“蔭”。樹蔭。《左傳·文公十七年》:“鹿死不擇音。”[八音]古代對(duì)樂(lè)器的統(tǒng)稱。指金、石、土、革、絲、木、匏(páo袍)、竹八類。如鐘、鈴屬金類；磬屬石類；塤(xūn勛)屬土類；鼓屬革類；琴、瑟屬絲類；柷(zhù祝)屬木類；笙、竽屬匏類；管、簫屬竹類。

按：

①用手向下壓?！妒酚洝そ{侯周勃世傢》:“於是天子乃按轡(pèi)徐行。”(轡：韁繩。徐：慢慢地。)許慎《說(shuō)文解字·禾部》:“按，下也?！睏罹肌锻醪颉?“壯而不虛，剛而能潤(rùn)，雕而不碎，按而彌堅(jiān)?！雹谥棺〔粍?dòng)?！渡叹龝まr(nóng)戰(zhàn)》:“興兵而伐，必??；按兵不伐，必富?！薄豆茏印ぐ匝浴?“按強(qiáng)助弱?！雹垡种啤！读凝S志異·狐懲淫》:“強(qiáng)自按抑，燥渴愈急?！雹懿榭?；考察。賈誼《治安策》:“按之當(dāng)今之務(wù)。”⑤依照。屈原《九章·惜往日》:“弗省察而按實(shí)兮，聽(tīng)讒人之虛辭?！雹扪残校谎惨??！妒酚洝ばl(wèi)將軍驃騎列傳》:“遂西定河南地，按榆溪舊塞?！?榆溪：地名。)⑦副詞。表時(shí)間。然後；於是；就。《荀子·富國(guó)》:“人皆失喪之，我按起而治之?！?/div>

露：

①露水?！对?shī)經(jīng)·召南·行露》:“畏行多露?！卑拙右住赌航鳌?“露似真珠月似弓?！币隇闈?rùn)澤?！稘h書·晁錯(cuò)傳》:“覆露萬(wàn)民?！雹诼短?；在屋外。《史記·平準(zhǔn)書》:“太倉(cāng)之粟，陳陳相因，充溢露積于外，至腐敗不可食?！?太倉(cāng)：京都谷倉(cāng)。陳：指陳舊的谷物。因：積壓。)文天祥《指南錄后序》:“草行露宿，日與北騎相出沒(méi)于長(zhǎng)淮間。”③顯露；泄露?！墩摵狻?duì)作》:“文露而旨直?！薄逗鬂h書·蔡邕傳》:“事遂漏露?！雹軘摹！盾髯印じ粐?guó)》:“入其境，其田疇穢，都邑露?！雹葙?；疲憊?！蹲髠鳌ふ压辍?“于是乎節(jié)宣其氣，勿使有所壅閉湫底以露其體?！?湫底：閉塞不通。)《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·秦策三》:“諸侯見(jiàn)齊之罷露，君臣之不親，舉兵而伐之。”⑥通“輅”。車子?！妒酚洝こ兰摇?“昔我先王熊繹，辟在荊山，蓽露藍(lán)蔞，以處草莽?！?辟：避。藍(lán)蔞：衣服破舊。)

觴：

①盛酒的杯子。也泛指酒器?！蹲髠鳌こ晒辍?“奉觴加璧以進(jìn)。”②飲酒。王羲之《蘭亭集序》:“一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。”③敬酒；勸飲。《呂氏春秋· 達(dá)郁》:“管仲觴桓公?！?/div>

yin :

①le yin 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“wu chang hao yin ,ci ren wei wo ming qin ?！?chang :ceng jing 。wei :zeng gei 。)②sheng yin 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“ji gou zhi yin xiang wen ?！雹踴iao xi ?！秙hi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“zong wo bu wang ,zi ning bu si yin ?！?ning :nan dao 。si :ji gei 。)④tong “yin ”。shu yin ?！秡uo chuan ·wen gong shi qi nian 》:“l(fā)u si bu ze yin 。”[ba yin ]gu dai dui le qi de tong chen 。zhi jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao (páopao )、zhu ba lei 。ru zhong 、ling shu jin lei ;qing shu dan lei ;xun (xūnxun )shu tu lei ;gu shu ge lei ;qin 、se shu si lei ;zhu (zhùzhu )shu mu lei ;sheng 、yu shu pao lei ;guan 、xiao shu zhu lei 。

an :

①yong shou xiang xia ya ?！秙hi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“yu shi tian zi nai an pei (pèi)xu hang ?！?pei :jiang sheng 。xu :man man de 。)hu shen 《shui wen jie zi ·he bu 》:“an ,xia ye ?！眣ang jiong 《wang bo ji xu 》:“zhuang er bu xu ,gang er neng run ,diao er bu sui ,an er mi jian 。”②zhi zhu bu dong 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“xing bing er fa ,bi qu ;an bing bu fa ,bi fu 。”《guan zi ·ba yan 》:“an jiang zhu ruo ?！雹踶i zhi ?！秎iao zhai zhi yi ·hu cheng yin 》:“jiang zi an yi ,zao ke yu ji ?！雹躢ha kao ;kao cha 。gu yi 《zhi an ce 》:“an zhi dang jin zhi wu ?！雹輞i zhao 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·xi wang ri 》:“fu sheng cha er an shi xi ,ting chan ren zhi xu ci ?！雹辺un hang ;xun shi 。《shi ji ·wei jiang jun biao ji lie chuan 》:“sui xi ding he na de ,an yu xi jiu sai ?！?yu xi :de ming 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi jian 。ran hou ;yu shi ;jiu ?！秞un zi ·fu guo 》:“ren jie shi sang zhi ,wo an qi er zhi zhi 。”

lou :

①lou shui 。《shi jing ·shao na ·hang lou 》:“wei hang duo lou ?！眀ai ju yi 《mu jiang yin 》:“l(fā)ou shi zhen zhu yue shi gong ?！眣in shen wei run ze ?！秇an shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“fu lou mo min ?！雹趌ou tian ;zai wu wai ?！秙hi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“tai cang zhi su ,chen chen xiang yin ,chong yi lou ji yu wai ,zhi fu bai bu ke shi ?！?tai cang :jing dou gu cang 。chen :zhi chen jiu de gu wu 。yin :ji ya 。)wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“cao hang lou su ,ri yu bei ji xiang chu mei yu chang huai jian ?！雹踴ian lou ;xie lou 。《lun heng ·dui zuo 》:“wen lou er zhi zhi ?！薄秇ou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“shi sui lou lou ?！雹躡ai huai 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“ru ji jing ,ji tian chou hui ,dou yi lou ?！雹輑ei ruo ;pi bei ?！秡uo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“yu shi hu jie xuan ji qi ,wu shi you suo yong bi jiao de yi lou ji ti ?！?jiao de :bi sai bu tong 。)《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“zhu hou jian ji zhi ba lou ,jun chen zhi bu qin ,ju bing er fa zhi ?！雹辴ong “l(fā)u ”。che zi ?！秙hi ji ·chu shi jia 》:“xi wo xian wang xiong yi ,bi zai jing shan ,bi lou lan lou ,yi chu cao mang ?！?bi :bi 。lan lou :yi fu po jiu 。)

shang :

①cheng jiu de bei zi 。ye fan zhi jiu qi ?！秡uo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“feng shang jia bi yi jin ?！雹趛in jiu 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“yi shang yi yong ,yi zu yi chang xu you qing ?！雹踛ing jiu ;quan yin ?！秎v shi chun qiu · da yu 》:“guan zhong shang huan gong 。”

jiang :

(yi )①fu chi ;fu zhu ?！秙hi jing ·zhou na ·jiu mu 》:“l(fā)e zhi jun zi ,fu lv jiang zhi 。”(zhi :zhu ci 。lv :lu 。)《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”(guo :wai cheng 。)②dai ling 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu jiang (dai )chong ru hou tang yin shi ?！薄秇uai na zi ·ren jian 》:“ji ma jiang hu jun ma er gui ?！雹踧u ;na 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu ,hu er jiang chu huan mei jiu ?！雹躶ong hang 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“bu jiang bu ying ?！眞ang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“re fu ying xin jiang gu zhi lao ?！?re fu :zhi yu 。)⑤zuo ;feng hang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi san nian 》:“jiang shi bu jing 。”⑥yang ;bao yang ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·yin lv 》:“yi jiang yang qi ?！雹遞u ci 。1.jiang yao ?！秎un yu ·shu er 》:“bu zhi lao zhi jiang zhi yun er ?！?yun :ru ci 。er :tong “er ”,ba le 。)《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“xian sheng jiang he zhi ?”(zhi :wang 。)《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(qi zhi :gei ta kai men 。)2. ju ,you ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“jiang kong jiang ju ?！雹鄇ie ci 。yi ;yong ?！秡han guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“su qin shi jiang lian heng shui qin hui wang yue 。”han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“ken jiang cui xiu xi can nian ?！雹醠ian ci 。he ;yu 。li qi 《lin bie song zhang yin ru shu 》:“jing shan fu li shui ,bai hen jiang qian lv ?！眑i bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying ?！雹鈠hu ci 。yong zai dong ci hou mian ,mo shi yi 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan ,qian yu jin ,gong shi qu jiang xi bu de 。” (er )jiàng ①jiang shuai ?！秙hi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu !”(ning :nan dao 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“jun bi you jiang ?！雹趖ong lv ;dai bing ?！秡uo chuan ·huan gong wu nian 》:“guo gong lin fu jiang you jun ?！薄秙hi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“chu shang jiang jun xiang yu jiang chu cu wang jiu ju lu ?！?cu :bing 。)③shi dan ren jiang ling ?！秙hi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ji wei wang yu jiang sun bin 。”[jiang ling ]1. jiang shuai ?！秙ui shu ·yang xuan gan chuan 》:“xuan gan yu li wei ming ,yin qiu jiang ling ?！?an zhong mou qiu jiang shuai de zhi wei 。)2.lv ling 。yuan jie 《su hui xi weng zhai 》:“l(fā)ao weng ba shi you neng hang ,jiang ling er sun hang she jia ?！?jia :zhuang jia 。) (san )qiāng qing ;xi wang ?！秙hi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“jiang zi mo nu ,qiu yi wei ji ?！?zi :ni 。)li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jiang jin jiu ,bei mo ting ?！?/div>