| 釋義 |
affectionn. 1. love愛情。 △Mid.1.1.197: “O that my prayerscould such affection move!”愿我的祈求也能這樣引動他的愛情。 △L.L.L.1.2.64 (59): “the humour of affec-tion”,i.e. inclination or disposition to love,戀愛的意愿。 △L.L.L.4.3.290 (286): “affection’s men-at-arms.”愛情的戰(zhàn)士們。 △Ham.1.3.99: “He hath,mylord,of late made many tenders/Of his affection tome.”他呀,父親,最近屢次向我表示愛情。 2. passion激情。 △Gent.1.1.3:“affection chains thytender days”,戀愛的激情鎖住了你的青春時光。 3. desire欲望。 △Oth.2.1.246 (240): “his salt andmost hidden loose affection?”他那淫蕩的、最見不得人的邪惡欲望。 4. inclination,desire傾向,欲望。 △2H.IV.4.5.170(171): “If any rebel or vain spirit of mine/Did withthe least affection of a welcome/Give entertainmentto the might of it.”假如我有任何悖逆或者妄自尊大的念頭,連同絲毫的歡迎的心愿,對于王冠的權(quán)力表示欣賞。 5. inclination,natural disposition傾向,天性。 △1H.IV.3.2.29: “yet let me wonder,Harry,/At thy affec-tions,”但是,哈利,對于你的天性,我卻感到驚訝。 6. inclination,bent,disposition,propensity傾向,愛好,癖性,癖好。 △H.V.5.1.25 (24): “because,look you,you do not love it,nor your affections,and your ap-petites,and your digestions does not agree with it,Iwould desire you to eat it.”正因?yàn)?,你瞧,你不喜歡它,你的愛好、你的口味、你的消化能力都跟它不適合,我才要你把它吃下去。 △2H.IV.4.4.65: “O,with what wings shall hisaffections fly/ Towards fronting peril and opposeddecay!”啊,他那天生的癖好就要張開翅膀飛向逆面而來的危險和面臨的毀滅! affections of delight: inclinations to pleasure,tastesfor pleasure,favourite occupations,the pursuits inwhich one finds pleasure娛樂的傾向,樂趣,特別喜愛的消遣,引以為樂的事務(wù)。 △ 2H.IV.2.3.28: “So that inspeech,in gait,/In diet,in affections of delight,”這樣在語言上,在步態(tài)上,在飲食上,在娛樂愛好上。 7. disposition,character性情,性格。 △Mac.4.3.77:“my most ill-composed affection”,i.e. my most evildisposition. 我這非常惡劣的品性。 8. favour,favouritism 好感,偏愛。 △Oth. 1.1. 36:“Preferment goes by letter and affection,”升官得靠推薦和私情。 9. feelings produced by external objects,instinctualfeelings(外界事物所引起的)感觸,直感。 △Mer.4.1.50:“for affection,/ Mistress of passion,sways it to themood/Of what it likes or loathes.” i.e. affection, being the ruler of passion,directs passion according tothe mood of affection’s likes or dislikes.因?yàn)楦杏|是心情的主宰,能使心情陷入它所喜悅或厭惡的境況中去。 10. affectation裝模作樣,矯揉造作。 △L.L.L.5.1.4:“witty without affection.”機(jī)智而不做作。 △L.L.L.5.2.408 (407): “spruce affection,” 過分的裝腔作勢。 △Ham.2.2.473 (443):“that might indict the authorof affection,”可以讓人責(zé)備作者矯揉造作。 11.(blunder for vb.)love(錯用為動詞)愛。 △Wiv.1.1.234 (227): “But can you affection the ’oman (i.e.woman)?”但是你能愛這個女人嗎? |