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詞匯 fair
釋義

fair

n.
1. good luck. good fortune. auspiciousness好運,吉祥。
△R.III.1.3.282 (281):“Now fair befall thee and thynoble House!”i.e. good luck come to you. etc. 愿你和你的高貴家族都交好運。
△R.III.3.5.46 (47):“Now fairbefall you!”現(xiàn)在祝你們吉祥如意!
△Shr.5.2.112(111):“Now fair befall thee”,i.e. good luck to you. 祝你好運。
△L.L.L.2.1.123:“Now fair befall your mask!”愿幸運降在你的面罩上!
2. fairness,beauty 美麗,美貌。
△As.3.2.100 (94):“Let no face be kept in mind / But the fair of Rosa-lind.”任何人的面貌都不用銘記在心,只需牢牢記住了美麗的羅薩琳。
△Com.2.1. 98: “decayed fair”,i.e. perishedbeauty. 凋殘的花容玉貌。
△L.L.L.4.1.17:“Where fairis not,praise cannot mend the brow.”不美的人,再稱贊也不能使她臉蛋兒好看。
in fair: with regard to beauty關(guān)于美貌。
△L.L.L.41.22: “heresy in fair.”關(guān)于美貌的邪說。
3. beauty: fair one美貌;美人。
△Mid.1.1.182:“Dem-etrius loves your fair,O happy fair!”狄米特律斯愛的是你的美貌,啊,幸福的美人!
4. beautiful woman,fair lady美女,佳人。
△L.L.L.52.37:“I am compared to twenty thousand fairs.”他把我跟兩萬個美人相比擬。
△Rom.2.Cho.3:“That fair forwhich love groaned for and would die.”使情人神魂顛倒的那位佳人


fair

a.
1. fine,good美好的,好的。
△As.4.1.103(100): “Le-ander,he would have lived many a fair year thoughHero had turned nun.”即使希羅當(dāng)了尼姑,里安德大可以多活許多美好的年頭。
△As.5.1. 24 (22): “A fair name.”很好的名字。
△Rom.1.4.39: “The game was ne’er sofair,”i.e. The game was at its best. 盡管這玩意兒再沒有那么好玩。
△Rom.2.3.19:“fair use,”i.e. good usage.正當(dāng)用途。
△Rom.3.2.74: “Did ever dragon keep sofair a cave?” 哪一條惡龍居住過這樣美好的洞府?
△Mac. 5.7.77 (5.9.14):“Had I as many sons as I have hairs,/I would not wish them to a fairer death.”i.e.I would not wish a better death for them. 如果我有頭發(fā)一樣多的兒子,我也不能希望他們有更美好的死。
△1H.IV. 2. 2. 15(13):“Well,I doubt not but to die a fair death for all
this,”好,盡管這樣,我毫不懷疑我還是會得到好死的。
2. good,satisfactory,becoming好的,令人滿意的,合適的。
△Ado. 1.1. 327 (317): “The fairest grant is the necessity.” i. e. T he best boon is that which answers the necessities of the case. 最好的恩惠就是滿足一個人的需要。
△1H. IV. 3. 1. 1 :“These promises are fair,”這些諾言很好。
△2H.VI.4. 6. 11 (10): “I think he hath a very fair warning.”我想他已經(jīng)得到一次很好的警告。
3. of fine appearance,in fine physical condition外表美好的,健康良好的。
△As.1.1. 12: “they are fair with their feeding,”那些馬都保養(yǎng)得很好。
4. beautiful,handsome美麗的,漂亮的。
△Mer. 2. 9. 22:“You shall look fairer ere I give or hazard.”你要我為你冒險,就應(yīng)該再好看一些才是。
△Rom. 1. 1. 212 (206):“And she’s fair I love.”而且我所愛的是一位漂亮姑娘。
△Rom. 5. 1. 4: “Holy King Henry and thy fair son Edward,”神圣的國王亨利和你那英俊的兒子愛德華。
5. finely dressed穿戴漂亮的。
△Shr. 2.1. 17:“to keep you fair”,使你打扮得漂漂亮亮的。
6. becoming,honourable好看的,體面的。
△2H. IV. 4. 5.198 (199):“for what in me was purchased / Falls upon thee in a more fairer sort.”因為在我手里屬于非法所得的東西,傳到你頭上就體面得多了。
7. pleasing討人喜歡的。
△Mer. 2. 8. 44: “fair ostentsof love”,討人歡心的愛情表示。
△Rom. 2. 1. 11: “Speakto my gossip Venus one fair word,”對我那位熟人維納斯老太太說一句好聽話。
△Ham. 3. 2. 126 (118):“That’s afair thought to lie between maids’legs.”躺在姑娘們的大腿中間倒是挺妙的想法。
△1H. VI. 3. 3. 18: “By fair per-suasions,mixed with sugared words,”用親切動人的勸說,加上甜言蜜語。
8. kind,clear of offence親切的,溫和的。
△Gent.5.423: “one fair look.” 親切的一顧。
△L. L. L. 5.2.737(729):“I thank you,gracious lords,/ For all your fair endeavours,”諸位貴人,我感謝你們一切善意的努力。
△Rom. 1 . 5. 77 (73):“Show a fair presence”,露出和和氣氣的表情。
△Rom. 2. 1. 27: “My invocation / Is fair and honest;”我的咒語是溫和而正當(dāng)?shù)摹?br/>△1H.IV. 5.4. 49: “And showed thou makest some tender of my life / In this fair rescue thou hast brought to me.”你這次善意救出了我,表明你對于我的生命還有幾分關(guān)心。
△R.III.5. 2. 6: “Lines of fair comfort and encouragement. ”充滿了好意的安慰和鼓勵的一封信。
9. courteous,conciliatory,satisfactory有禮貌的,和好的,令人滿意的。
△H. V. 2. 4. 127:“if my father render fair return,/ It is against my will;”即使我的父王給你們個有禮貌的答復(fù).那也是不合我的心意的。
10. (used in courteous or respectful address) good. kind,elegant,courteous,honourable(用于表示禮貌或尊敬的稱呼中)好的,友好的.文雅的,彬彬有禮的,可尊敬的。
△H. V. 1. 2. 234:“Now are we well prepared to know he pleasure / Of our fair cousin Dolphin;”現(xiàn)在我已準(zhǔn)備好聽取我的好皇兄、法國王太子有何見教。
△Gent. 1. 2. 4:“the fair resort of gentlemen”,那一群彬彬有禮的紳士們。
△As.5.4.159 (152): “I am the second son of old SirRowland,╱ That bring these tidings to this fair as-sembly.”我是老羅蘭爵士的第二個兒子,特意把消息帶到這群賢畢集的地方。
△Rom. 1. 1. 213 (207):“fair coz,”好表弟。
11. favourable,approving有利的,贊成的。
△Rom. 1. 2.19: “my consent and fair according voice.”我的同意和贊成的表示。
△H.VIII. 2. 3. 74: “the fair conceit / The King hath of you.”國王對你的好感。
12. happy,prosperous幸福的,興旺的。
△R.III. 4. 4. 352(351):“Sweetly in force,until her fair life’s end.”一直揚芬吐芳,直到她幸福一生的結(jié)束。
13. favourable,auspicious順利的,吉利的。
△Mer. 1. 2.119 (110): “I pray God grant them a fair departure. ”求上帝保佑他們一路平安吧。
△2H.IV. 1. 3. 63: “Grant that our hopes,yet likely of fair birth,/ Should be still-born,”即使我們的希望也許會流產(chǎn),其實它仍然很可能順利實現(xiàn)的。
△H. V. 2. 2. 12: “Now sits the wind fair, and we will aboard.” 現(xiàn)在正好是順風(fēng),我們要上船了。
△1H. VI. 2. 5. 113: “And so farewell,and fair be all thy hopes,”再見了,祝你一切順利如愿。
14. likely to succeed很可能成功的。
△Mer. 2. 1. 20:“Yourself,renowned Prince,then stood as fair / As any comer I have looked on yet / For my affection. ”那么,聲名赫赫的親王,你和我見過的幾位有同樣的可以贏得我的機會。
15. certain,assured可靠的,有把握的。
△Mer. 2. 7. 18:“Men that hazard all / Do it in hope of fair advantages;”人們孤注一擲,是為了希望得到可靠的好處。
△Rom. 3.5. 182 (180):“Of fair demesnes,”有可靠的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
16. proper,apt恰當(dāng)?shù)?,貼切的。
△L.L. L. 2. 1. 29:“fair solicitor”,恰當(dāng)?shù)拇匀恕?br/>17. reasonable合理的。
△H. V. 2. 4. 144: “You shall be soon dispatched with fair conditions.”你們很快就會帶著合理的條件離開的。
18. complete完全的。
△H. V. 2. 2. 21 :“We carry not aheart with us from hence / That grows not in a fairconsent with ours;”我們從這里帶走的人,沒有一個不是和我完全心同意合的。
19. just,equitable正義的,公正的。
△2H. IV. 5. 5. 103(97):“I like this fair proceeding of the King’s.”我很喜歡國王的這種公正的辦法。
20. honourable,just光榮的,正義的。
△1H.IV. 5. 2. 87:“Now for ( = as for) our consciences. the arms are fair ╱When the intent of bearing them is just.”現(xiàn)在.講到我們的良心.只要我們拿起武器的目的是正義的,這武器就是光榮的。
△3H.VI. 4.7.14: “By fair or foul means we must enter in,”不管用好的或歹的辦法,我們一定要進去。
21. virtuous,pure貞潔的.純潔的。
△Rom. 1. 1. 227(221):“She is too fair,too wise,wisely too fair,” i. e. She is too beautiful,too wise,too sensibly virtuous. 她是太美麗、太聰明,又那么聰明地守住自己的童貞。
22. fine,not dim and cloudy美好的,明朗的。
△2H.VI.5.1.30:“fair weather”,好天氣。(按:詳見后make fair weather釋義。)
23. bright,clear明亮的.明朗的。
△Rom.2.2.15:“Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven,”天上最燦爛的兩顆明星。
△Lr.4.7.52 (51):“Fair daylight?” i.e. broad daylight?明亮的白晝嗎?
24. plainly to be seen,clear,distinct看清的,清楚的,明確的。
△Rom. 1.1.213 (207): “A right fair mark,fair coz,is soonest hit.”好表弟,鮮明的靶子最容易射中。
25. clear,pure明凈的,純潔的。
△ Tw. 4.1.56 (52):“thy fair wisdom,”你那明晰的智慧。
△H.VIII. 3. 2. 301(300):“So much fairer / And spotless shall mine innocence arise / When the King knows my truth.”等到國王明白了我的忠誠,我的清白就會顯得格外純潔無瑕。
26. clean,untainted,unsullied潔凈的.清白無瑕的,清白的。
△Oth. 4. 2. 70 (71): “Was this fair paper,thisgoodly book,/ Made to write ‘whore’ upon?”這樣潔白的一張紙,這樣漂亮的一個本子,難道是讓人寫上“娼妓”字樣的嗎?
△2H.IV.1.1. 205:“fair King Richard,”清白的理查王。
27. of a white complexion,pale皮膚白色的,蒼白的。
△Gent.5.2.9:“She says it is a fair one.”她說那是一張蒼白的臉。
Phrases & Expressions:
as fair as: just as good as saying恰恰等于說…
△1H.IV.2.1.54 (49): “That’s even as fair as ‘a(chǎn)t hand,quoth the chamberlain’,”這恰恰等于說“茶房的話:離你不遠”。(按:當(dāng)時盜賊往往與旅館伙計勾結(jié),圖謀劫人錢財。)fair action: just undertaking正義的事業(yè)。
△H.V.1.2310:“That this fair action may on foot be brought.”好把這一場正義的事業(yè)向前推動。
fair advantage: favourable opportunity有利的機會。
△1H.IV.5.1.55:“And from this swarm of fair advantages”,利用這許多有利的機會。
fair hour: favourable season好時機。
△Ham.1.2.62:“Take thy fair hour,”i.e. Make the best use of yourfavourable season. Enjoy yourself in your youth. 善用你的好時光吧。
fair influence: beneficial effect (astrological figure)(占星學(xué)的說法)庇佑,庇護。
△Gent.3.1.183:“If I be notby her fair influence / Fostered,illumined,cher-ished,kept alive.”如果沒有她的佑護來滋養(yǎng)我,照耀我,鼓舞我,維持我活下去。
fair judgement: clear judgement,reason清晰的判斷,理性。
△Ham.4.5.85: “Divided from herself and her fair judgement.”失去了她正常的理性。
fair play: just practice,honest dealing公正做法,正當(dāng)交易。
△H.VIII.4.2.36: “Simony was fair play; / Hisown opinion was his law.”(“Fair play” seems to be acoinage of Shakespeare’s.)買賣圣職對他來說就是正當(dāng)交易;他自己的意見就是他的法律。
fair regard: good will,kindly interest好意,友好關(guān)心。
△H.V.1.1.22: “The King is full of grace and fair regard.”國王是友好而且充滿關(guān)切之意的。
fair show: splendid appearance輝煌的外觀。
△H.V.4.2.16: “Do but behold yond poor and starved band,/And your fair show shall suck away their souls,” 只要看看那邊的那支貧窮而饑餓的隊伍,光你們這副輝煌的軍容就一定把他們嚇得靈魂出竅。
fair weather: clear or fine weather,not dim andcloudy晴朗天氣,好天氣。
△Ado.1.3.25 (23): “but bythe fair weather that you make yourself.”只有依靠你自己所制造的良好氣氛。
fair yokes: i.e. the horns. alluding to the branchingantlers on Falstaff’s head漂亮的軛——指福斯塔夫頭上戴的一雙鹿角;角。
△Wiv.5.5.113(107): “Do not thesefair yokes / Become the forest better than the town?”這一對漂亮的鹿角扔在林子里不是比拿到城里去更合適嗎?
make fair weather: i.e. be pleasant,pretend goodwill,dissemble制造好天氣,(即)做出可愛的樣子,佯裝好意,裝假。
△2H.VI.5.1.30:“But I must make fair weath-er yet awhile / Till Henry be more weak,and I morestrong.”但我必須暫時裝假,等待亨利更加脆弱、我更加強大。


fair

ad.
1. well好。
△Mer.4.1. 276 (275): “speak me fair indeath;” i.e. speak well of me,etc. 待我死后為我說句好話。
△1H.IV.2.4. 332(298): “Now,sirs,by ’r ( =our) lady,you fought fair; so did you,Peto; so did you,Bardolph.”諸位,圣母娘娘在上,你們都打得好;皮多,你打得好;巴道夫,你也打得好。
2. beautifully,finely,elegantly美麗地,美好地,優(yōu)雅地。
△As.3. 2. 98 (92): “All the pictures fairest lined”,i.e. most beautifully drawn. 一幅幅描繪得最美麗的圖畫。
3. kindly,gently,courteously,politely,civilly親切地.溫柔地,殷勤地,禮貌地,彬彬有禮地。
△Rom.3.1.159(153): “Romeo that spoke him fair,”i.e. Romeo whospoke gently to him. 羅米歐,對他說話很客氣。
△Com.3.2.11: “Look sweet,speak fair,”表面溫存,甜言蜜語。
△Com.4.2.16:“Didst speak him fair?” i.e. Did youspeak to him courteously? 你也殷勤地與他說話了嗎?
△Shr.1.2.183(179):“if you speak me fair”,如果你對我說話客客氣氣。
△Mid.2.1.199: “Do I speak youfair?”我向你說過獻殷勤的話嗎? 我向你說過好話嗎?
△Tw5.1.193(189):“But I bespake you fair,and hurt younot.”但是我對你客客氣氣地說話,并沒有傷害你。
△Ham.41.36:“Go seek him out,speak fair,”去把他找來,說話要和氣。
△2H.VI.4.1. 120: “My gracious lord,entreathim,speak him fair.”我的好大人,快求求他,跟他好好說吧。
△2H.IV.2.1.209 (192): “This is the right fencinggrace,my lord,tap for tap,and so part fair.”i.e.This is the proper fencing style. blow for blow and so part on good terms (with a suggestion of “tit for tat isfair play”). 這就是正當(dāng)?shù)亩穭ε深^,針鋒相對,一來一往,然后和和氣氣分手。
△3H.VI.1.1. 271:“I’ll write unto themand entreat them fair.”我要給他們寫信,對他們好生看待
△R.III.4.4.152: “Either be patient and entreat mefair,/ Or with the clamorous report of war / Thuswill I drown your exclamations.”要稍安勿躁、好好對待我,否則我就要用轟隆隆的槍炮聲把你們的叫喊淹沒下去
△R.III.1.3.47: “Because I cannot flatter,and lookfair,” 只因我不會諂媚、做出殷勤的樣子。 speak fair: address politely 向…有禮貌地講話。
△3H.VI.5.4. 24: “As good to chide the waves asspeak them fair.”向狂濤巨浪大罵跟說好話是同樣地?zé)o用。
4. soft,gently,still輕輕地,輕柔地,安靜地。
△1H.IV.31.103 (101): “And here the smug and silver Trentshall run / In a new channel fair and evenly. ”讓平滑的銀色川特河能在一條新的、筆直的河道中安詳?shù)亓鲃印?br/>5. bright,clearly明亮地,清澈地。
△1H.IV.3.1.141(140):“The moon shines fair,you may away (i.e. goaway) by night.”月光明亮,你們今晚就可以走。
6. in good order,neatly整整齊齊地,整潔地。
△2H.VI.3.2. 11:“Have you laid fair the bed?” i.e. straightenedthe bed linen to conceal the sign of struggle. 你們把他的床上弄整齊了嗎?
7. in good handwriting,legibly,in a beautiful hand工整地,字跡清楚地,書法優(yōu)美地。
△Ham.5.2.31:“I sat medown,/ Devised a new commission,wrote it fair.”我就坐下來,另外造了一封國書,端端正正寫了。
8. equitably,justly公平合理地,公正地。
△1H.IV.5. 1114:“We offer fair,take it advisedly.”我的提議是公正的,還是仔細考慮考慮吧。
9. successfully成功地。
△1H.IV.5.5.43: “And sincethis business so fair is done,”既然這場戰(zhàn)爭進行得這樣順利。

fair[f??]

adj.公平 (正) 的,相當(dāng)?shù)?,清楚?br/>adv. 公開(正)地,相當(dāng)?shù)?,清楚? v. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴,整形/ n. 博覽會,展覽會,交易會,洽談會
◇ bid fair to 有…希望,在…可能
by fair means or foul 不擇手段
for fair 完全,肯定地
through fair and foul=throw foul and fair在任何情況下不管順利或困難
‖ book fair 圖書博覽會
China’s Export Commodities Fair 中國出口商品交易會
commodity fair 商品展覽會
consumer fair 消費者公共展覽
fair and equal treatment 公平及平等待遇
fair and honest 公正廉潔
fair and reasonable price 公平合理價格
fair and sensible 合情合理
fair and square 正大光明,光明磊落
fair ball 界內(nèi)球
fair-batted fly 合法擊出的騰空球
fair catch 成功的接球,直接接球,合法接球
fair charge 合理沖撞
fair comment 公正評論
fair competition (with)公平競爭
fair competition rules 公平競爭規(guī)約
fair conduct 光明正大的行為
fair copy清稿
Fair Deal 公平施政
fair dealing 公平交易
fair dismissal 正當(dāng)解雇
fair fly 界內(nèi)騰空球
fair go 公平比賽
fair ground 界內(nèi)場地,游樂園
fair hit 擊出界內(nèi)球
fair inbuying and selling 買賣公平
fair judgement明斷
fair lady works at the shuttle 玉女穿梭
fair lead 導(dǎo)索器,導(dǎo)索片
fair market competition 公平市場競爭
fair market price 公平市價
fair market value 公平市值,公平市場價格,合理市價
fair play 公平對待,公平合理的處理(態(tài)度),公平競爭,合法動作,合法比賽,公平比賽,正當(dāng)打法
fair play trophy 風(fēng)格獎
fair price 公道價格,價格公平
fair rate of profit 公平利潤率
fair rate of return公平收益率
fair seeming 似是而非的
fair shake 公平交易
fair speed 較高的速度
fair territory 界內(nèi)場地
fair trade 公平貿(mào)易,集市貿(mào)易
fair trade registration 公平交易法規(guī)
fair transactions 公平交易
fair valuation 合理估價
fair valuation 合理估價
fair value 公平價格,合理價格
fair wear and tear 正常損耗
industrial fair 工業(yè)博覽會
international fair 國際博覽會
international trade fair 國際商貿(mào)博覽會
leather fair 皮革展覽會
mixed trade-consumer fair 綜合性展覽
science fair科學(xué)展覽
trade fair 商品交易會
world’s fair 世界博覽會
faired adj. 流線形的
fairground n.舉行賽會的場所,露天市場,舉行賽會的場所
fairground theatre 臨時露天劇場
fairing n.整流,整形,流線型
fairish adj.相當(dāng),不錯的
fairlight n. 氣窗,晴朗,十分
fairly adv.公正地,公平地
fairly sensitive conscience 非常敏感的良知
fair-minded adj.公正的,公平的,無偏見的
fairminded public opinion 公正的輿論
fair-mindedness n.公正,公平,無偏見
fairness n. 公平
fairness doctrine 公正原則
fair-price shop 平價商店
fair-trade adj.公平貿(mào)易的
fairway n.航道,水路,球道
fairway wood 球道用的木桿
fair-weather adj. 晴天的

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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。

 

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更新時間:2026/5/16 3:49:10