| 釋義 |
measuren.
1.instrument for measuring the extent of anything,vessel of known content for capacity量器，容器。
△As.5.4.186(179): “With measure heaped in joy,to themeasures( = dance ) fall.”i.e.with your cup of joyfilled to overflowing,begin dancing. 大家心里充滿了歡樂，就跳起舞來吧！
2. unit of capacity,certain quantity of wine,bowl ofwine,bumper容量單位，定量的酒，大杯的酒，滿杯。
△Mac.3.4.11: “anon we'll drink a measure / The tableround.”i.e. we will drink a health with the bowl of wine passing from one to another in succession roundthe table. 等一會兒我們要環(huán)席同飲一杯。
3. quantity,amount數(shù)量，分量。
△H.V.5.2.139(134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure,yeta reasonable measure in strength.”說到跳舞，我又沒有按著節(jié)拍翩翩起舞的本領(lǐng)，盡管我身上倒是相當(dāng)有勁兒。
△3H.VI.2.1.104: “Ten days ago I drowned these news intears;/ And now,to add more measure to yourwoes,/I come to tell you things sith then befallen.”十天以前我就把這個消息淹沒在淚水之中了；現(xiàn)在，為了給你們的悲痛再增加些分量，我來告訴你們從那時以來所發(fā)生的事情。
4. full amount,full quantity總和，總量。
△Rom.2.6.24:“the measure of thy joy”，你的歡樂的總量。
5. sufficient quantity,satisfaction,i.e. adequate rec-ompense足量，滿足，（轉(zhuǎn)指）充分回報。
△Lr.4.7.2: “Mylife will be too short. / And every measure fail me.”我的一生太短了，怎樣也不足以報答你的恩德。
△3H.VI.2.3.30: “I'll never pause again,never stand still,/ Till ei-ther death hath closed these eyes of mine / Or fortunegiven me measure of revenge.”我決不再停頓，也不再站著不動，直到死神把我這一雙眼睛閉上，再不然命運使我得到十足的報復(fù)。
6. degree程度。
△3H.VI.3.3.120:“Tell me for truththe measure of his love / Unto our sister Bona.” 老實告訴我，他對我的姨妹波娜究竟愛到什么程度。
7. bounds,moderation,just degree 界限，節(jié)制，適度。
△Ado.1.3.2: “out of measure sad”.i.e. immoderately sad. 過分地苦惱。
△Ado.2.1.75 (71): “there ismeasure in every thing.”凡事都有個節(jié)制(又譯：節(jié)拍)。8. reach領(lǐng)域。
△Gent.5.4.127: “Come not withinthe measure of my wrath.”不要惹我發(fā)火。
9. sense of rhythm,metre節(jié)奏感，格律。
△H.V.5.2.138(133): “for the one (i.e. verses). I have neitherwords nor measure；”說到詩，我既缺乏詞藻又不懂格律。
10. keeping time to the music;dancing符合音樂節(jié)拍；跳舞。
△H.V.5.2.139 (134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure.”說到跳舞，我又沒有按著節(jié)拍翩翩起舞的本領(lǐng)。
11.a slow and solemn dance appropriate to courts.dance in general一種適于宮廷的莊嚴慢步舞，跳舞。
△Wiv.5.5.84 (78): “And twenty glow-worms shall our lan-terns be,/ To guide our measure round about thetree.”二十只螢火蟲做我們的燈籠，照見我們繞著大樹舞興濃。
△L.L.L.5.2.186 (185): “To tread a measure withher on this grass.”想要和她在這草地上跳一回舞。
△As.5.4.45 (44):“I have trod a measure，” i.e. I havedanced at court.我跳過宮廷的慢步舞。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone.”我們跳他們一場舞，一走了事。
△Rom.1.5.54 (50):“The meas-ure done，” i.e. The dance having finished; the dancebeing over; when the dance has ended. 等舞一跳罷。
△R.III.1.1.8: “Our dreadful marches to delightfulmeasures.”我們那些可怕的行軍變成了愉快的跳舞。
12. stately gait or step莊重的步伐。
△Mer.2.6.11:“His tedious measures”.它那緩慢莊重的步伐。
13. action taken措施，行為項目。
△L.L.L.5.2.223(222): “More measure of this measure (i.e.dance);be not nice. ”還有一個項目呢；別太拘謹。(按：跳舞之前，應(yīng)有三個項目：握手、行禮、接吻。國王此時要求接吻。)Phrases :
have a measure: drink a toast 干杯。
△Oth.2.3.31 :“that would fain have a measure to the health ofblack Othello.”愿意為黑將軍奧賽羅的健康而干杯。
in measure: in proper degree在適當(dāng)?shù)某潭取?br/>△Mac. 5.7.102 (5.9.39):“We will perform in measure,time,and place.”i.e. in proper degree,time and place. 我要分別先后、因地制宜、適當(dāng)處理。
measurevt.
1. judge,estimate判斷，估價。
△Rom.1.4.9: “But letthem measure us by what they will.”i.e.But let themjudge us by what standard they like.隨他們把我們看做什么人。
△Shr.5.2.29: “Measures my husband's sorrowby his woe.” 用尊夫的痛苦來推斷我的丈夫的隱痛。
△2H.IV.5.2.65: “if I be measured rightly. / YourMajesty hath no just cause to hate me.”如果我能得到公平的評價，陛下沒有正當(dāng)理由恨我。
2. traverse,pass over跋涉，走過。
△Mer.3.4.84:“Forwe must measure twenty miles to-day.”我們今天要趕二十英里路。
△Gent.2.7.9: “A true-devoted pilgrim isnot weary / To measure kingdoms with his feeblesteps；”一個虔誠的巡禮者用他的軟弱的腳步去跋涉過萬水千山.是不會覺得疲乏的。
△L.L.L.5.2.185 (184): “We havemeasured many miles”.我們已經(jīng)跋涉了不少英里路。
3. pace out(a dance),dance跳（舞）。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone. ”i.e.We'll dance a dance for them and then go. 我們跳他們一場舞，一走了事。
Phrases:
measure out (one's) length: lie full length on theground,stretch out oneself平躺在地上，平躺。
△Mid.3.2.428: “Faintness constraineth me / To measure out my length on this cold bed.”疲倦逼著我挺直了身體，躺在這寒冷的地面上。
measure swords: a regular preliminary of a duel.i.e.the ceremony of measuring the swords of the two par-ties（雙方?jīng)Q斗之前的一種儀式）量劍。
△As.5.4.91 (87):“and so we measured swords and parted.”(Touchstone's duel went as far as measuring theswords.)因此我們量了量劍，就各自走開了。(按：試金石的決斗到此為止。)
measure weapon: i.e.act as a second 測量（決斗者的）武器，（指）做（決斗者的）見證人。
△Wiv.1.4.122 (117): “Ihave appointed mine host of de Jarter to measure ourweapon.”我已經(jīng)指定“吊襪帶”酒店的老板做我們（決斗）的公證人。 measure[?me??]n.尺寸，行寬，音樂小節(jié)，拍子，詩的韻律，量具，度量，測量，衡量，比例尺，程度，限度，措施v.測量，測定，估計，判斷，使均衡，分派
◇ a full measure of足夠的
above measure非常，過度
beyond measure無可估量，極度，過分
for good measure加重分量
in a great measure主要地，大部分
in a measure=in some measure在一定程度上，多少
in measure適度地
keep measures with寬大處理
know no measure極度，沒有止境
make sth. to measure定做
measure another’s foot by one’s own last以己度人
measure for measure針鋒相對地
measure one’s length撲跌在地
measure one’s strength with(against) sb.與某人比強弱
measure sth.against (with) sth. (sb.)較量
measure sth. off量出某物若干長度
measure up (to sth.)符合，達到某標準
out of measure非常，極度set measures to 限制，約束
take drastic measures采取斷然措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施
take measure of測定
take measures采取措施
take the measure of sb.估量，掂量
to measure照尺寸
within measure適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>without measure非常，過度
‖ concrete measure具體措施
effect measure有效措施
high-handed measure高壓手段
important measure重大措施
measure expression表達手段
measure indemnity補償限度
measure index測量指標
measure of association關(guān)聯(lián)量數(shù)
measure of characteristics特征量數(shù)
measure of consumption消費量
measure of damage損害賠償限度
measure of exchange交換媒介
measure of indemnity 補償限度
measure of reliability依賴量數(shù)
measure of skewness偏態(tài)量數(shù)
measure of spread分散量數(shù)
measure of statistical association統(tǒng)計關(guān)聯(lián)量數(shù)
measure of value價值尺度，定價
Measures for the Law of the PRC on Protecting Military Facilities《中華人民共和國軍事設(shè)施保護法實施辦法》 /measures of discrimination歧視性措施
measures to assign jobs suited for安置方針
measuring mark測量標記
measured curve實測曲線
measured intelligence測得智力
measured observation實測觀察值
measured reaction實測反應(yīng)
measuring range測定范圍，測量范圍
measuring rod測量竿
measuring rod of economic performance經(jīng)濟活動成果指標
measuring rule量尺
measuring scale量尺
measuring tape卷尺，皮尺
measurability n. 可測量性
measurable adj.可測量的，重大的
measurable event可測事件
measurably adv.慎重地，實測過
measureless adj.無限的，巨大的，非常的
measurement n. 測量法，度量，度量單位制
measurement account衡量賬戶
measurement capability測量能力
measurement capacity載貨容積
measurement committee測量委員會，丈量委員會
measurement criteria計量標準
measurement error丈量誤差，測量誤差
measurement for biotechnique生物檢測技術(shù)
measurement in education movement教育運動測量
measurement line測量線
measurement method測量法
measurement movement智力測驗運動
measurement of acceleration加速度測量
measurement of capital formation資本形成計算
measurement of cost expirations成本消耗的衡量
measurement of gravity center of human body人體重心測量
measurement of learning transfer學(xué)習(xí)遷移的測量
measurement of muscle strength肌力測試
measurement of penalty measurement 量刑
measurement of physical fitness and health體質(zhì)測定
measurement of visual area視閾測量
measurement pattern測量模式
measurement point測量點
measurement rationale測量原理
measurement space測量空間
measurement technique計量技術(shù)
measurement ton體積噸
measurement units度量單位
measurements of the goal球門尺寸
measurements of yachts帆船尺寸
measurer n. 量器，量具，測量員measuring n. 測量adj.計量的，測量的
measuring-line n.測線測繩
measuring-tape n.測尺，卷尺
mensuration n. 測量 |