| 釋義 |
宵衣旰食旰食宵衣xiāo yī gàn shíget up before dawn and eat late; work hard and diligently;work long hours
? 陛下即位以來，旰食霄衣，為國憂勤，至今已十三年了。然而天下事愈來愈壞，幾至不可收拾，原因何在？ (姚雪垠《李自成》 799) In the thirteen years since Your Majesty ascended the throne,despite Your Majesty’s hard work and diligence,the situation has so deteriorated until now it is critical.
? 為了誓愿，為了復(fù)辟，我一面聽從著關(guān)東軍的指揮，以求憑借，一面“～”想把 “元首” 的職權(quán)使用起來。(愛新覺羅·溥儀《我的前半生》316) I followed the instructions of the Guandong Army while working long hours under the illusion that I would be able to use my power as head of state. 宵衣旰食xiāo yī ɡàn shí宵：夜間；旰：天已黑。天沒有亮就起床，天黑了才吃飯。形容勤于工作和學(xué)習(xí)。work hard and diligently, busy with state affairs, work long hours, get up early and take one’s meal late |